I-Deformation seam: ukuvimbela ukuhlanekezela kwesakhiwo

Izinguquko zokushisa, umswakama, isimo sezulu ngokujwayelekile, imithwalo yemvelo kanye nemithwalo enamandla yizinto ezivame ukuholela ekuthuthukiseni isakhiwo. Ukuze ushintshe ivolumu yezakhiwo zokwakha (ukukhulisa noma ukuchotshozwa ngenxa yezinga lokushisa) noma ukuxhaswa kwezigaba (ngenxa yamaphutha ekubaleni isisekelo noma ukwethenjelwa komhlabathi okungapheli) akuzange kubhekane nokubhujiswa kwesakhiwo sonke, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa umshini we-deformation.

Izinhlobo zamajoyina wokunweba

Kuye ngokuvimbela ukuthi yiluhlobo luni lwe-deformation oludingekayo, izingqimba zihlukanisa phakathi kwezinga lokushisa, ukukhwabanisa, ukulwa nesifo se-antiseism ne-sedimentary.

Ukushisa kwe-deformation yokushisa kusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela izinguquko ezingezansi. Uma ubala isakhiwo sezimboni esinesakhiwo sefreyimu, izigxobo zibeka okungenani yonke imitha engama-60 yokushisa kanye no-40 m ezakhiweni ezingasetshenzisiwe. Njengomthetho, amalunga okushisa asithinta kuphela izakhiwo ezingaphezulu, lapho isisekelo singekho ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa.

Ukuhlanganiswa komdanso we-Sedimentary kuyadingeka ukuze ugweme ukubonakala kwemifantu ezakhiweni zesakhiwo ngenxa yokuthi umthwalo usatshalaliswa ngokungenalutho noma inhlabathi ibuthakathaka kanti ezinye izakhi ziyancipha. Ngokuphambene nomswakama wokushisa, i-sedimentary ihlukanisa isisekelo.

Izingosi zokunwetshwa kwezidakamizwa ezakhiweni ezisezindaweni ezinomsebenzi okhulayo wokuzamazama komhlaba ziyadingeka. Ngezindleko zabo, lesi sakhiwo sihlukaniswe ngamabhuloki asuqobo esizimele, ngakho-ke, lapho kwenzeka ukuzamazama komhlaba, ukubhujiswa noma ukuchithwa kwesibhamu esisodwa ngeke kuthinte abanye.

Uma ukwakhiwa kwakho kunezindonga zekhonkrithi eziqinisiwe, i-shrinkage iyadingeka. Iqiniso liwukuthi ikhonkrithi inempahla yokwehla nokwehliswa ngosayizi - okungukuthi, udonga, ikhukhumele ngqo kwisayithi yokwakhiwa, futhi ingabuthwanga kusuka kuma-panels aqinisekisiwe, ngokuqinisekile iyancipha ngokweqile, idale igebe. Ukuze kube lula umsebenzi oqhubekayo, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-shrinkage kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuba udonga olulandelayo luthulwe, futhi ngemva kokuba ukhonkolo usomile, ukugoba kanye nezikhala kuvaliwe.

Ukufaka uphawu lokufaka uphawu nokuthungatha

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugxila ngokukhethekile ngalokhu: izigxobo kufanele zivikelwe kahle ezivela ngaphandle. Ngalokhu, izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuxhuma nokuhlanganiswa zisetshenzisiwe. I-polyurethane noma i-epoxy sealants - okukhethwa kukho okuhle: banokuqina okuphezulu futhi abangekho kakhulu; Enye indlela - Ukusetshenziswa kwe-polyethylene imbobo nge-sealant esilandelayo nge-sealant. Enye indlela ukugcwalisa ukuhlanganiswa kwe- wool. I-deformation ehlangene nodonga, egcwala uboya obunamaminerali, kumele ifakwe uphawu olukhululekile, elwisana nezimo zesimo sezulu futhi livikele ukuhlanganiswa kokuswakama nokumanzi. Ngaphezu kokuhlanganiswa, umthunzi ungavikelwa ngephrofayela noma ibha lesayizi elifanele.

Ubukhulu be-Suture

Ububanzi bezingxube zokunweba buhluka kusuka ku-0.3 cm kuya ku-100, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lokujoyina, kanye nemibandela yokusebenza yesakhiwo. Amalungu okushisa afinyelela ku-4 cm (amancane), futhi ukugudla kuphakathi (4-10 cm) nobubanzi (10-100 cm).