Nyagan GRES - iphrojekthi enkulu yekhulu lama-21

Okwesikhathi esithile, edolobheni elincane Nyagan, elise yaseTyumen, liye laba yindawo lapho ukwakha ibhizinisi eziphambili kakhulu embonini yamandla kagesi eRussia - Nyagan GRES. yena esihlelwe emsebenzini wokwakha "Fortum", lapho isakhiwo isivele kuhlanganisa ezine ezishisayo amandla plant endaweni yaseTyumen, futhi ezinhlanu - ku Chelyabinsk esifundeni.

Nyaganskaya TPP emsebenzini wabo ugxile umjikelezo wokusebenza elihlangene, kukhona imishini kagesi F-ikilasi ezisebenza ngempumelelo futhi ukungcola okuncane imvelo. Umthamo inani ezuziwe eyakhelwe ayizinkulungwane ezintathu block esingeqile 1.2. Megawatts, zazo ibutho lokuqala sekuqalile phezulu ngonyaka 2013 (a amandla mayelana 421 MW), kanye owesibili nowesithathu luzoqaliswa 2013-2014.

Nyagan GRES ubhekwa lizwe kanye Urals Federal District amaphrojekthi abalulekile. Isiteshi ubhekwa kubalulekile amandla Ugra Oku-Polar futhi Polar Urals, kanye izinkampani ezifana Rosneft, Itera, Gazprom, Lukoil nabanye. Kusolwa ukuthi ukwakhiwa nokusebenza inkampani enkulu kangaka kuzodala imisebenzi mayelana 3,000, abakhi beyobe behileleke futhi izisebenzi eziqeqeshiwe. indlela enjalo kuyoba usizo kakhulu Nyagan, lapho acishe abe yizinkulungwane 51. Izakhamuzi.

Okwamanje, Nyagan GRES "wabeletha" ezimbili ezintsha imigqa yokudlulisela kagesi ohlangothini Ilkovo futhi uhlala e-gas processing plant. Bobabili badalwa iqhaza JSC "FGC UES". Emifula kuleli zinga ukwakhiwa ezweni lethu okokuqala eminyakeni engu-20.

Enye i-generator kagesi - Nizhnetouriskaya TPP, ubelokhu esebenza iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60. Lalakhiwe eminyakeni 40-50. Ekhulwini lama-20, kuba namuhla "ukhiqiza" mayelana 300 MW, okuyinto livumela ugesi angaphezu kwelilodwa edolobheni. Emfanele nenhlonipho izakhamuzi ngethando egade ababiza "Aurora" kwinombolo nokuhleleka kwendawo amapayipi. Ekuqaleni ukhona, lokhu ibhizinisi bekulokhu kuyindlela yokunquma ngoba imfundo kwabasebenzi ngemboni, futhi uye waba yingxenye esemqoka ubunye esise-Ural, European amandla imigqa. Lesi simila amandla ubophekile ukuba ukuzalwa emzini Tura, okuyinto wathola isimo salo ezisemadolobheni ngo-1949 ngokuguqula sikhululwe kuleli kamu.

Okuningi Nizhneturinskaya abasebasha GRES esinye isibonelo Soviet-Russian power isizukulwane - Neryungri GRES. ukwakhiwa kwalo kwaqala ngo-1980, futhi ibutho lokuqala wethulwa ngemva kweminyaka emithathu. I umthamo isamba esiteshini (block 3) kuyinto 570 MW, futhi nguye yedwa amandla generator Yakutia. I ongaphakeme ukwanda kwabantu esifundeni kunomthelela yokuthi amandla ibhizinisi namanje ulahlekile (ekupheleni-yalolucwaningo 10. 21 leminyaka th liye abathintekayo mayelana 45% kuphela iziteshi yomthombo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminyakeni embalwa edlule isivumelwano esasayinwa neChina, owawuthi TPP kumelwe ungene ngemvume izinhlangano ezihlinzeka ugesi kumakhelwane wayo osempumalanga. Okwamanje, Hydropower esiteshini ilungele uma ithwele umthwalo omningi, futhi ukuthengiswa amandla ngokweqile ezimakethe zasekhaya nasemazweni angaphandle.

Okwamanje ke ucasha cishe anamakhulu mahlanu ezahlukene zezitshalo amandla (HPP, TPP, senuzi) eRussia, lapho 10 athomu. Ngenxa yokuthi izitshalo eziningi ezakhiwa emashumini eminyaka adlule, phambi ejensi kahulumeni kanye ibhizinisi ngempela acute kuyinto umbuzo isidingo sesimanje embonini, njengoba isimo ludingeka ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni kanye nokugcina ezingeni kahle ephilayo sabantu.