Siphi isici ukukhetha isofthiwe? isofthiwe ye-PC

ikhompyutha emhlabeni Modern akunakwenzeka ukucabanga ngaphandle eziyinkimbinkimbi isofthiwe (esifushanisiwe njengoba PO), ngaphandle kwalokho kakho izindleko, akukho computer noma uhlelo ephathekayo. Kulokhu, nomqondo isofthiwe ngokwayo has a incazelo ngokwanele ububanzi kanye noqhekeko phakathi komuntu ku izinhlobo eziningana ngokuvumelana isakhiwo kanye nemisebenzi abasenzela. Yebo, futhi leso sinqumo likhulu kakhulu. Cabanga, iziphi nenqubo ukukhetha isofthiwe kohlobo oluthile.

amakilasi Software

Ngokombono yesimanje computer nobuchwepheshe ngalesi komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane yabo amaqembu amabili amakhulu software ezivamile bakwazi ukubona okungawabo: letindzala (jikelele) kanye isicelo (elikhethekile).

Ngokushesha kufanele kusho ukuthi zombili izigaba nomunye kukhona ngokubambisana, ngesofthiwe ekhethekile incike ohlelweni ngokwezinga elikhulu. Ngamanye amazwi, uma uhlelo akusho ukuhlangabezana nezidingo umsebenzi evamile, uhlelo olukhethekile nje ngeke ukuqala. Kwezinye izimo, kuba nomphumela reverse uma isicelo ngokokuziphatha futhi ngobuchwepheshe esiphelelwe isikhathi, futhi esimisweni esisha yokusebenza futhi akusebenzi.

Isibonelo umphumela wokuqala, ungabiza isimo lapho ngifika yakamuva ukuguqulwa DOOM3 umdlalo. izidingo zohlelo zako ziyizindlela ophakeme kangangokuthi isikhathi wayengakabi ikhompyutha ezifanele ukucupha zadalwa.

System Software

By isofthiwe uhlelo akunakubangelwa ngokwabo OS, abashayeli, inkonzo nokuhlola izinhlelo, ezengeziwe izijobelelo (izijobelelo), unqulo wesi arab kuphela, archivers, nokunye. D. Yiziphi nenqubo ukukhetha isofthiwe zalolu hlobo? Kulula kabi. Ekuqaleni, ekwakhiweni umbuzo uwukuthi ukukhetha OSes kakhulu. Kithina ukuthi kwande ukuthi kube-Microsoft Windows, akuvamile - Mac OS X ne-Linux. Ngokuqondene izinhlobo zezimiso Mahhala BSD, basuke ezisatshalaliswa kuphela phakathi program futhi onjiniyela.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma ufaka OS akhethiwe isofthiwe eyisisekelo (iphakethe eyisisekelo isofthiwe ejwayelekile kanye nabashayeli) izofakwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngakho akukho ukukhathazeka mayelana nalokhu.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko software uhlelo kucacile kakade, kuyisibopho sakho ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza 'nensimbi' futhi yokuxhumana kwawo izicelo.

Singasho ukuthi isofthiwe yohlelo ngomqondo othile kuyinto elihlanganisa enikezela uxhumano phakathi 'nensimbi' izingxenye uhlelo kukhompyutha, nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe.

isofthiwe isicelo

izinhlelo Isicelo noma amaphakheji abazalwa ezikhethekile zokusebenza, ukusebenza ngamakhasimende imisebenzi. Zingaba impela eningi, ngakho umbuzo yiziphi izici ukukhetha izindawo ezifanele, sizobheka kamuva.

Uhlelosimo

Manje amagama ambalwa ngomkhaya-Windows. Mhlawumbe wonke umuntu oseke wabhekana inqubo yokufaka, waphawula ukuthi isofthiwe ye-Windows kusukela umbono kohlelo ngezigaba has a esiphezulu kanye nesibalo esiphansi kwezicelo.

ukukhuluma Cishe, kwakukhona ububanzi esiphezulu ohlelweni kunesidingo ukuze kusebenze kohlelo, futhi ukufaka third-party amaphasela software, kuye ngokuthi umsebenzi noma izidingo umsebenzisi.

Ku-Windows nesofthiwe ye-PC kudinga anezele eziphathekayo. Okokuqala, iyona ukufakwa amakhodekhi futhi decoders yokulalela umculo nokubuka amavidiyo, i-anti-virus amaphakheji ngezinhloso zokuphepha, izicelo ehhovisi ukusebenza izinhlobo ezinkulu imibhalo nokunye. D.

Ngeshwa, standard kukaMoya olusemthethweni zonke lingekho. Ngakho-ke, ukukhuluma ngalokho zokuhlola olukhethayo okuqukethwe kunazo oluphelele, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kungcono ukusebenzisa ukufakwa iphakethe, equkethe kokubili Office archiver nabaphathi ifayela, futhi uhlelo yesondlo amathuluzi, nokuningi. Isibonelo esimangalisayo kuyafana ukufakwa disc ZverDVD, lapho wonke amathuluzi adingekayo kanye izingxenye ziye ababebuthene.

Ukubeka Izinjongo uma kukhethwa Isofthiwe

Manje cabanga umbuzo kanjani ukukhetha isofthiwe esekelwe imisebenzi kudingeka zixazululwe. Namuhla, bangakwazi ukugqamisa ezihlukahlukene Amazing: ukusebenza imibhalo, ukuthuthukiswa isicelo, internet, ukuzijabulisa, ukusebenza imininingo egciniwe, izithombe, izibalo, umsindo, ividiyo, njll, njll Njengoba ubona, uhlu kuqhubeka, njengoba besho .... infinity.

Kunoma ikuphi, nesofthiwe ye-PC kumele isekelwe ncamashi ukusebenza umsebenzi othize (ie isofthiwe isicelo). Nokho, lokhu akubona bonke. Kunezindlela eziningana izidingo, ngaphandle kwalokho ikhambi umbuzo yiziphi izici ukukhetha isofthiwe nje zingancishiswa ize.

izimfuneko zesistimu

Safika yezinkinga ezimbi kakhulu ezihambisana nokusebenza kwe-efakwe isofthiwe iphakethe ohlelweni. I iphutha kancane phakathi OS, 'nensimbi' futhi uhlelo, okusho imibandela ethize umsebenzi evamile, ngeke kuholele yokuthi sithola zero imiphumela.

Thola okungenani yephutha lohlelo lapho umlayezo sengathi ingxenye ethile akuyona Win32 zisasebenza.

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi izicelo-64-bit ngeke isebenze ne izinhlelo izakhiwo 32 izingcezu. Futhi akusiwona VO. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokuvamile baphawula phezulu ikhompyutha, uma memori yesistimu esingaphansi kwadingeka kwezinhlelo ukusebenza evamile uhlelo. Kuyefana nasendleleni wokugaya ihluzo ikhadi.

Cishe bonke onjiniyela enifana abalubonisayo ezimbili izinhlobo izidingo: ubuncane futhi watusa. Ngokushesha kuwufanele ethi ukuthi lokhu akulungile. nakho kwansuku zonke ubonisa ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, ukucushwa ubuncane ayisebenzi, yize ubuchwepheshe isofthiwe ekuqaleni yakhelwe ku uhlelo nge ukusetshenziswa sakugcina system imithombo. Ngokuvamile kumayelana lwanamuhla imidlalo ye-computer noma ukucubungula amaphakethe zevidiyo efanayo esikhathini sangempela, lapho izidingo iphakeme kakhulu kunanoma kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.

By endleleni, uma noma ubani waphawula, Kaspersky unqulo wesi arab efunwa kakhulu ohlelweni. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi kungaba nje kungaqali, noma umthwalo kangaka kukhompyutha yakho ngemuva, enza neminye imisebenzi, kusuka kube nzima.

nenqubo yokukhethwa

Yiziphi nenqubo main yokukhetha isofthiwe? izici ezivamile zonke izinhlobo software libukeke kanje:

1. Kukhethwa yesistimu yokusebenza.
2. Ukukhetha uhlobo lohlelo lokusebenza, esekelwe umsebenzi owenziwayo.
3. Ukuhambisana nezidingo ezibekwe ukucushwa kohlelo lokusebenza, futhi okuphambene nalokho.
4. isethi Functional amaphakheji software.
5. isofthiwe uhlobo (ophethe, shareware, nhlobo, nokunye. d.).

Lesi sakamuva, ngenhlanhla umsebenzisi yethu idlala indima ebalulekile, ngoba zijeze siphakeme ngokwanele ukuze umkhiqizo isofthiwe (ngokungafani kuya amazwe aseNtshonalanga) uyakwazi yini wonke umuntu, ngisho noma azi ukuthi uma ukuthengwa version olusemthethweni, ungathola iphakethe ukusebenza ngokuphelele zonke ihlasele noma izici ezithuthukile. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuhlanganisa uhlelo ngokuzenzekelayo khulula umkhiqizo izibuyekezo nge-Internet.

Noma kunjalo, abasebenzisi bethu akakaze udidekile ngomqondo wokuthi e-Inthanethi ongazithola isofthiwe hhayi kuphela khulula eyisisekelo, kodwa nezinye izinhlelo ekuqaleni ikhokhwe anoma yiluphi uhlobo. In an icala ngokwedlulele, uma ningenzi ngokungemthetho, iningi zesofthiwe ezinelayisensi, ungathola eziningi khulula analogue. Imisebenzi kungenzeka Yebo ezincane, Nokho, iqoqo eziyisisekelo ukwanelisa izidingo eziyisisekelo anoma yimuphi umsebenzisi.

isiphetho

Njengoba ubona, kukhethwa isofthiwe anoma yiluphi uhlobo akunzima njengoba kungase kubonakale ekuqaleni. Into ebaluleke kakhulu wukuthi sihlele zonke iziphakamiso ngenhla nisondele ekhuluma ngendlela enengqondo kunazo nge okungenani izindleko.