Nubian imbuzi zohlobo: incazelo kanye izici jikelele

Izimbuzi - mhlawumbe linesizotha kakhulu izilwane zasemapulazini. Amazing abalimi zabo, abantu kanye abanikazi izindawo ebaleni suburban. Konke kuyadingeka ukulima zabo eziphumelelayo zokuqhuba ibhizinisi - engotsheni amancane edlelweni eduze nendlu. Kukhona izinhlobo eziningi izimbuzi. Omunye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi ithele kuyinto Nubian. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani lezi izimbuzi zikhiqizelwa yonke indawo. abanikazi yethu yasekhaya yokusongela yasendlini nasemapulazini zaziwa, ngeshwa, hhayi okuhle kakhulu. Nokho, muva nje kuye kwaba khona liyanda isithakazelo lezi zilwane. Isihloko kuqhubeka zama ukuthola indlela banakekele Nubians futhi uthole ukuthi yini emihle nemibi lokhu zohlobo lihlukile.

indaba

Ingabe ezifuywa Anglo-Nubian imbuzi kubanga abalimi British. Njengoba isizathu bona beye bazama zilwane Asia, eYurophu nase-Afrika. Ngenxa yalokho kusetshenzwa ngenkuthalo zazitholakala eziqinile kakhulu, elikhiqizayo, izilwane undemanding nge conformation engavamile. Ngokusemthethweni zohlobo Nubian yabhaliswa ngo-1896. Ngo-1900, laba izimbuzi aseqalile bazalela Melika. abalimi Local ukuthuthukisa zohlobo baqhubeka. Ngo-1906, 40 izimbuzi Nubian ziye ngokomthetho e-United States ngaphansi kwegama Nubian.

Ezweni lethu, lokhu zohlobo emangalisayo kwaqashelwa eminyakeni 100 kamuva. Ngo-1999, kuMqondisi-Jikelele we Ano "Ladushka" NN Markelov Russia walethwa batch enkulu izimbuzi camera Nubian.

Nubian imbuzi zohlobo: incazelo

Ukudida lokhu zohlobo nanoma iyiphi enye akunakwenzeka. Kuyizimpawu izimbuzi Nubian kudala kakhulu uhlanganyela ezindlebeni futhi umkhomo yizicukuthwane iphrofayela "Roman". Ngu izimfanelo kwemibandela lokhu zohlobo zihlanganisa bikho kokuhlolwa iphunga othize. Umbala izimbuzi Nubian kungaba ngokuphelele noma yini: omnyama, onsundu, grey, omhlophe, kufuze. nice kakhulu bheka izilwane ezimibalabala zalolu hlobo.

It is labizwa ngokuthi uhlobo Nubian inyama yembuzi kanye nobisi. Lena isilwane esikhulu kakhulu enomzimba ewumngcingo eside, imilenze enamandla futhi udders enkulu.

uhlamvu

Izinzuzo izimbuzi Nubian zihlanganisa kuhlanganise fecundity okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngu ubunjalo yalesi asebenzayo, bejabule, isilwane, nelukuluku, friendly ephathelene abanikazi. Kungcono ukuzizwa Nubians emhlambini uma uma kungekho ezinye izinhlobo imbuzi. Cold lezi zilwane kancane engazinzile. Phela, okhokho lezi izimbuzi asaphila elangeni efudumele lamazwe ase-Asia nase-Afrika.

umkhiqizo

Abadala Nubian imbuzi zohlobo (izithombe zalezi izilwane kungabonwa ekhasini), ukufinyelela isisindo 70-80 kg, izimbuzi - 130 kg. Bona njengabakhulu kunani nezinye izinhlobo eziningi kanye nekhwalithi ubisi. Fat kungase kusuka 5 8.5%. Nokho, izimbuzi ubisi isivuno yobisi okumsulwa izinhlobo zisatholakala kancane bakhiphe elezinga eliphansi. Ngelanga komunye nubiyki ungathola mayelana 4-5 kg ubisi. Per ubisi lactation isivuno ivuliwe isilinganiso 800-1200 kg. Ngenxa okusezingeni eliphezulu okuqukethwe amanoni okusezingeni eliphezulu kwabantu ubisi lezimbuzi Nubian kabanzi lisetshenziswe cheesemaking. Futhi ngoba ukhiqiza yogurt noshizi.

Izinzuzo izilwane zalolu hlobo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, zihlanganisa yokuthi ukunambitheka ubisi eyanikezwa kubo kungathintekanga ngokuphelele izimo kanye nekhwalithi okuphakelayo. Lena ewusizo umkhiqizo wezokudla. Lokhu ubisi othanda kakhulu izingane. Iqiniso ukuthi eyinqaba uyinuke ngokuphelele akusilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubisi imbuzi Nubian kunobuciko mnandi kakhulu alube. Ngokuvamile kuba isizathu esiyinhloko kukhethwa zizalela abalimi yalezi izimbuzi.

zohlobo Nubian - izimbuzi, ukukhula ukufinyelela 80 -. 110 cm Inyama yalezi zilwane futhi simnandi kakhulu, namanzi futhi ithenda. Kwamaphutha babe cishe ayikho. Abanye abalimi bathi "umsindo 'yabo kuphela. Nubian izimbuzi ngezwi elikhulu kakhulu hhayi mnandi kakhulu. Basebenzisa kubo ngokuvamile lokho kwanele.

Yini okufanele ibe phezu kwesisekelo

Njengoba abandayo zohlobo Nubian yembuzi uhamba akuzona okuhle kakhulu, okuhamba phambili kwe-lezi zilwane Uyozizwa umjondolo evuthayo. Kunoma ikuphi, ngabo egumbini kufanele kube elomile elikhanyayo. Ukuba khona imifantu ezindongeni akuvunyelwe. Njenganoma iyiphi enye imbuzi, okusalungiswa nubiyki ukubekezelela. Iwindi esibayeni kufanele kube impoqo. nice kakhulu ukuhlela indawo izimbuzi ukupholisa.

Esitezi, qiniseka ukusakaza embhedeni wotshani, utshani noma sawdust. Elikhulu ungqimba yayo (40-50 cm) ikuvumela ukugcina ukushisa egunjini ngesikhathi ebusika.

Kusukela izimbuzi phansi ukulala ungathandi, kuyatuseka ukuba azihlelele imibhede nubiek ekhethekile. Kuze kube yimanje, azungezwe izindonga esibayeni ezazigxishwe amabhodi ububanzi (ezingeni ukuphakama mayelana 40 cm). Kungenzeka futhi ukuba zihlele egumbini isiteji ongaphakeme. Ivunyelwe ukugcina lezi izimbuzi kanye nezinkukhu, izinkomo kanye nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.

Ebusika, izimbuzi (ezinsukwini hhayi buyabanda), qinisekisa ukuthi sishaywe. Kuze kube yimanje, eduze esibayeni ahlelwe ezibaya. Kungcono alisibekele i isisitho selanga endlini. Ezindaweni eseningizimu yezwe lokhu zohlobo lezimbuzi ovunyelwe ngaphandle zimumethe esibayeni. Kulokhu futhi wahlela Paddock ezinkulu, ebiyelwe yokukhosela emvuleni.

yokudla

Ukuthuthukiswa olukhethekile lokudla we-Anglo-Nubian imbuzi zohlobo kudinga. Yondla izilwane notshani, utshani, amagatsha, shredding, ukuhlanza imifino, bran, amafutha ikhekhe, njll Qiniseka ukunikeza Izithako amaminerali -... I wokulinganisa, usawoti, njll Ebusika, ekudleni kuzomele sifake imifino impande kanye namazambane. Kufanele ukulungiselela imishanelo nokuningi. Birch kungcono hhayi ukunikeza. Ukudla kwabo inqwaba e nezimbuzi yinoma uluphi uhlobo kungabangela isifo sezinso.

Ehlobo izilwane azikhiphe emadlelweni. Uma ukhetha ziklabe isikhala kufanele bacabangele yokuthi umsinga emathafeni imbuzi utshani bakhetha a asemaqeleni kanzima elimnandi. Eceleni nedlelo kumele kube Echibini samanje. Kusukela izindawo zezimboni, kufanele zisuswe okungenani 5 km.

Emadlelweni kuhlukaniswe eziningana. Nokuklaba ekhiqizwa yanjalo ngamunye kubo. Lokhu kuvumela ukusetshenziswa utshani kunengqondo ngaphezulu. Izimbuzi udle cishe bonke ezahlukeneyo zalo. Nakuba ziklabe senziwe ngenye yezindawo, utshani isikhathi eduze sikhule.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Nubian izimbuzi zohlobo kuyahluka fecundity sezingeni eliphezulu. I udoti ngokuvamile 2-3 amawundlu. Izimbuzi ezikhulayo ngokushesha okukhulu. Yiqiniso, ngaphansi kombandela kokuqukethwe ezinhle futhi yokudla olinganiselayo. kokuzalela Okokuqala eyenziwa ngemva izilwane izinyanga 8. izimbuzi Nubian zohlobo ngokuvamile zazigcinwa kanye nezimbuzi. Ukuze zizalela akhethiwe evuthiwe asebenzayo, izilwane ezinkulu. Kozlyatok okuphakelayo colostrum emva kokuzalwa, omama abaye zabhekana ukwelashwa ukushisa, ebhodleleni.

Kungakanani kukhona izilwane

Ibe ngo-1999 eRussia zohlobo Nubian yembuzi, incazelo jikelele esixoxe ngenhla, ngiyajabula kakhulu abalimi yasekhaya. Izingane ngokushesha badayise futhi baye benza ukuba izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zezwe. Namuhla Nubian imbuzi angathengwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Nokho, lezi zilwane namanje ngempela eqolo. Leli pulazi elingu-yokuzalela yembuzi omdala, isibonelo, kufanele ukhokhe lawo lalingaba zinkulungwane 200-250. Ruble. ngenyanga Young imbuzi izobiza ruble ayizigidi ezingu-100.. Kodwa ungathola abakhiqizi futhi singabizi. Kuyi-Internet zikhona izikhangiso ezivela izilwane omdala futhi 30-40 izinkulungwane. Ruble.

Njengoba ubona, zohlobo Nubian yembuzi libhekene ukusebenza ephakeme mazombezombe. Ngo eRussia ephakathi ngenxa nokuntengantenga kwalezi zilwane amakhaza Yiqiniso, akunakwenzeka ukuba zimbi ezidumile ikakhulukazi. Kodwa ezindaweni eseningizimu yezwe, abalimi kungathatha ezizalela sina.