Amazing imbali - wisteria! Ukutshala kanye Ukunakekela

Wisteria (e izindlela ngesiGreki 'emtoti'), noma njengoba ibizwa, wisteria (Wistéria-Lat.) - ungumvini esikhulu zokuhlobisa. It kungokwalabo umndeni imidumba.

Wisteria kungatholakala e-United States nase-East Asia - lapho akhawunti 9 zinhlobo bona. Nokho, ukulima Ornamental isebenzisa 2 kuphela - wisteria Chinese pyshnotsvetnaya. Ukulima kungase kuthathe indawo engadini, futhi njengoba unesitshalo (le njongo isetshenziswa ngempela akuvamile). Wisteria yaqanjwa Caspar Wistar (Uprofesa Anatomy, America).

Wisteria sinensis (lat.Wisteria chinensis (Sims.) Sweet)

IsiShayina wisteria ukuphakama ifinyelela 20 amamitha. Ngaphansi kwesithombe senqaba ukushuba Isiqu engaba ngu-35 cm. Amahlamvu eyindida namahlamvu 13 nge ubude 30 cm. Amagxolo kuyinto mpofu omnyama. izimbali Papilionaceous ukukhanyisa umbala onsomi, ubude yabo 2,5. Izimbali eqoqwe emabhulashini. Ziyakwazi ngamasentimitha angu-30. Zikhula ngokushesha. Buqala bathele izithelo eminyakeni 4-5.

I izimbali lokuqala kwenzeka ngesikhathi imivini ngoMeyi. Khona-ke kukhona yesibili - ngo-Agasti, kodwa hhayi izimbali zawo ziwukudla obuningi kangaka wisteria Chinese. Ukutshala nokunakekela ehlobo akudingi mzamo okuningi.

sinensis Wisteria livela China.

Wisteria pyshnotsvetnaya noma obilnonesuschaya (lat.Wisteria floribunda (WiUd.) DC.)

Ukuphakama pyshnotsvetnoy glycine ifinyelela 8 amamitha. Compound akushiyela namahlamvu 5, kuze kufinyelele 40 cm. Izimbali purplish-blue. Ubude yabo ifinyelela 45 cm. Bazophuma ukuxubha ngamasentimitha angu-60. Ngokuphambene, wisteria Chinese, iyinhlangano uhlobo izimbali zawo ziwukudla umvini esisodwa.

Wisteria pyshnotsvetnaya odabuka Japan.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili, ezivamile kanye nezinye izinhlobo eRussia:

- Wisteria kuyinto enhle. Umvini abafika kwabangu-10 m. Izimbali White eqoqwe obuphelele ibhulashi 20 cm.

- Wisteria ehlathini. Liana kufika ku-12 m. Amancane izimbali purple-blue.

- wisteria Japanese. Liana, izimbali umbala omhlophe.

Wisteria. Ukutshala kanye Ukunakekela

Kungcono ukuthenga Ngaphakathi kwakunezigqiki ezithambile, okuyinto (mhlawumbe) kakade iqhakazile izikhathi 1-2.

inhlabathi

Wisteria uyozizwa kahle enhlabathini okuxekethile futhi evundile. Lime futhi enhlabathini umvini ehlupheka kabi. Uma sikubeka mhlaba ke wisteria usungaqala chlorosis, kushiya iyaphaphatheka ophuzi kanye isitshalo ilahlekelwa umphumela wawo zokuhlobisa.

Uma endaweni asifanele, futhi esingilitholile wisteria, betshala (nokunakekela emvinini esikhathini esizayo) singenzeka futhi ngokuzimela okulungiselelwe inhlabathi. I zobumba emgodini isihlabathi okuxubile, humus, amaqabunga ubumba-Turf emhlabathini. Isilinganiso sakhona 1: 1: 1: 3.

Wisteria - ukunakekelwa emvinini

Izihlahla engaphansi kakhulu izimbali obuningi. Ngosizo ukusika amagatsha engadingekile kungaba ku iziqu akha uhlobo isihlahla, kodwa isimangaliso ngeke kuthathe iminyaka eminingana.

Izihlahla iqala entwasahlobo. Udinga ukususa amahlumela ubudala futhi vymerzshie, kanjalo anike ifomu umvini.

Glycine ebusika ngempela kudingeka amboze, ukuze ngesikhathi yesithwathwa ezinzima zalesi sihlahla alizange. amahlumela amasha zihlale umchilo futhi wabeka phansi. Khona-ke ukufukamela namahlamvu omile, uphayini agrovoloknom noma amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi. Ungagcwalisa up ezimbili amabhakede zomhlaba.

Lapho izitshalo ezifana enhle futhi emangalisayo efana wisteria, betshala nokunakekela abazenzi ngendlela efanele, sekuyiminyaka eminingi ziyojabula Lush e izimbali enobudlova!