Sakhiwo izakhiwo amanzi

Amanzi - kwakha isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ayiqondakali kahle. isakhiwo ashukumisayo yamanzi. Engaqinile hydrogen izibopho ndawonye ngamaketanga. La ma-molecule yamanzi Associates kwakhiwa kalula, futhi ukugqekeza nomunye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo zichayeka izici eziningi ukuthi yayikade njengenkulumo phambi futhi engakaze ngesayensi bendabuko.

inkumbulo yamanzi

Isayensi selukhombisile ukuthi Izakhiwo yamanzi futhi eziningi iDemo-hydrogen izibopho eduze ama-athomu oxygen ne-hydrogen -molecule yamanzi akha ethize isakhiwo-abangane (amaqoqo). Bayakwazi ukuthola, esitolo futhi udlulise lonke ulwazi kungenzeka.

Cluster - uphiko isakhi amanzi. Siqukethe clathrates, enquma ubunjalo ezikude Coulomb amabutho. isakhiwo amanzi ilondoloza ulwazi anekhodi nokusebenzisana ezenzeka phakathi molecule yamanzi. Ngakho, amanzi, okuyinto isakhiwo kuhlanganisa sebuningini izinhlobo ezahlukene amaqoqo, ukwakha okucaciswe luketshezi ngekwendzawo isakhiwo phezulu ukwazi ukuthola kanye nokugcina inani elikhulu ulwazi.

ukwakhiwa yamanzi

Ekuvezweni izici eziningi, amanzi olwakhiwe nizuza isakhiwo ekhethekile njalo, isib, ngesikhathi umnkantsha futhi incibilikiswa yamanzi abavamile, kanye nokwehlukana yezinhlayiya, futhi isenzo kagesi ngendawo njalo kazibuthe. Isakhiwo amanzi impahla yayo ukushintsha ngenxa umthelela bioenergetic womuntu, umthelela mechanical (sibhebhezela, kunyakaze, egeleza izindlela ezahlukene, njll), kuhlanganise inhlanganisela yabo kungenzeka. It ozuza izakhiwo ezintsha futhi iqala ukusebenza. amanzi ehleliwe kungaba nomthelela emzimbeni. Ibizwa nangokuthi "Abaphilayo" amanzi.

Meltwater, uma kuqhathaniswa nabangu amanzi avamile, siqukethe inqwaba amaqoqo multimolecular iqhubeka isikhathi eside, "lweqhwa-like" isimo okuxekethile.

Isakhiwo amanzi, okuyinto yabekwa ukuqanda unika uketshezi Dynamics yangaphakathi futhi umphumela "imiphumela begazi" namandla. It iqhubeka isikhathi eside. Ngokwesibonelo, pH amanzi ncibilikisa iba 7.3, isb ketshezi kuba ane-alikhali ngaphezulu, encishisiwe ukumelana kagesi, ukunciphisa ORP (namachibi zokunciphisa engaba).

Amanzi - umthombo ababuthakathaka emisebeni kagesi futhi ultra. emisebeni enjalo olwakhiwe amanzi kancane senhlekelele, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi kuholela lokungeniswa ethize ensimini kagesi. Field kuthinta izici kwesakhiwo ulwazi of "bukhoma" izinto eziphilayo, esakaza icala ku iketango yamangqamuzana we dipoles amanzi.

Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe Imininingwane abathwali angenza izinkambu yemvelo ehlukene. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi isakhiwo amanzi uyakwazi uxhumana ezingeni Imininingwane usebenzisa acoustic, kagesi, nakweminye imikhakha nge izinto kokuba izakhiwo ezahlukene zemvelo.

Isakhiwo amanzi, ngaphansi kazibuthe kuyathuthuka. Sekuthanda ehlelekile ngaphezulu. Lolu ketshezi kwandisa izinga yokusabela, crystallize le solutes adsorption izinqubo enamandla ngaphezulu kwezulu ngcono amanyela kwenze. Kunalokho, ekwelapheni nemiphumela yezinto eziphilayo, obonisa amanzi olwakhiwe emzimbeni womuntu, ngenxa yokuthi amaphampu of cell ulwelwesi kwezicubu kanye nezinhlaka sidlulile-molecule "ophilayo" amanzi nge ngesivinini ngoba isakhiwo yamanzi, kulesi simo sifana isakhiwo ngokwaso yeseli ulwelwesi, isb organelle crosslinked.