Memorial Day - ukususwa nokuvinjelwa Leningrad

Ukususwa kwezimiso nokuvinjezelwa kweLeningrad ngo-1944 kwaba iholide kakhulu kuso sonke isibalo sabantu zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. 871 ngosuku baqhubeka encirclement komuzi. Bangaki abantu ababulawa bebengamalungu khona? Zingaki izimpilo othathe impi? Lemibuto ngempela cha. Enye into icacile: impi ayikho indawo emhlabeni.

Ukususwa kwezimiso nokuvinjezelwa kweLeningrad, lapho amabutho aseSoviet wathatha isikhathi eside kwakungaziwa Kulindeleke mcimbi. Akekho okusolakala ukuthi uma inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia kuyoba todvwa enamandla evela impucuko, ukuthi kuleli dolobha ngeke kube nalutho ukuthi kuyodingeka udle ngisho nezilwane ezifuyiwe. Mhlawumbe uphawu emzini ovinjezelwe baba intombazanyana eneminyaka emihlanu ubudala uTanya Savicheva, ogama Diaries ubonise usizi aba nalo lapho impi.

Zingaki izinsuku eyathatha nokuvinjezelwa kweLeningrad? Manje izinsuku 871 Kubonakala kithi iminyaka emibili nengxenye nje. Futhi ngabo, ngoba nokuvinjelwa Leningrad, kulezi zinsuku zonke ekuphileni. Ukususwa kwezimiso nokuvinjezelwa kweLeningrad kwaba 27 Januwari 1944. Lolu suku emzini badunyiswa njengabantu ukuzalwa usuku lwesibili.

Ekuqaleni, amacebo amabutho aseJalimane kwaba ukubhujiswa Leningrad nge amabhomu. Kodwa ngemva kokuwa uhlelo blitzkrieg, ngemva migilingwane abanesibindi we amasosha aseSoviet, amaJalimane waqaphela ukuthi ukuthunjwa Russia ngeke kube lula.

Kakade ekuqaleni kuka-September, ngomnyaka wokuqala seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, idolobha sizungezwe izwe. Njengoba lizungezwe izwe abantu abangaphezu kuka 2.5 million Ushiye. Naphezu yokuvala, izakhamizi laliqhubeka nokulwa ngenxa ezweni lenkaba yawo. Kodwa ring namanje ivaliwe. Kungakanani eyathatha nokuvinjezelwa kweLeningrad? Kubonakala sengathi zithatha unyaka nohhafu. Akukacaci ukuthi kwakuyokwenzekani edolobheni, uma kungekhona ukuthi "indlela yokuphila." Abantu ababephila? Yini okumelwe uyenze? Futhi wayeyoba ngisho wasusa ukuvinjelwa? Kodwa abantu baphila, baqhubeka bakholwe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, saqhubeka ukudala geniuses neyaziwayo isiko Russian, phakathi kwabo Dmitri Shostakovich. Leningrad yakhe Symphony wasiza abantu baphaphame ebuthongweni babo kwezinye, yena batshala ithemba nokholo. Sekuvele iwuphawu edolobheni futhi isikhathi. Lokhu kuyinkomba yesibindi futhi ubuqhawe abantu baseSoviet.

Diaries zabantu ababephila ngesikhathi nokuvinjelwa edolobheni, ukudala izithombe ezesabekayo futhi sesabeka: at amakhona emgwaqweni kwakungabantu izidumbu, ayekulambele esabekayo abandayo futhi, abantu babulawa enye ngemva kwenye, kwakungekho izingubo ezifudumele nokudla.

Kakade Maphakathi noJanuwari, 18 1943, nokuvinjezelwa kweLeningrad lwaphuka amasosha aseSoviet, kodwa namanje omunye unyaka umuzi wawuyigolide ku Cordon. Sonke lesi sikhathi uJesu uye wathatha isinyathelo "indlela yokuphila" ukuthi egobhoza Lake Ladoga. Ekugcineni, ngemva konyaka - ngo-January 27 - iringi livuliwe idolobha lalingahambisani abakhululiwe.

Ukususwa kwezimiso nokuvinjezelwa kweLeningrad uye kwaphawula ukuqala Esigabeni sokugcina Okwezwe Okwesibili impi wezimpi ezalandela. amabutho aseSoviet ayezohlasela, abakhulula amadolobha ngaphezulu. Kodwa injongo eyinhloko lahlala ovinjezelwe Leningrad. Scary ukucabanga, kodwa ngenxa cishe 900 izinsuku umuzi, abulale abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-900, abaningi kubo okuyizingane -children.

osopolitiki Modern kufanele senze konke esingakwenza ukuze iphutha olunjalo emhlabeni wonke kungenzeki oyophinde. Nge ukwakhiwa kwezikhali zenuzi, idolobha ngeke ukuvimba, futhi ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele. Futhi kungani ukuphinda amaphutha esidlulileko asivumelekile.