Yenza umsebenzi wesikhonzi senkantolo: isisebenzi sempendulo

Umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo ngumuntu osemthethweni owenza isinqumo senkantolo noma ezinye izigungu ezigunyaziwe, futhi kumelwe ukuba unqunyelwe ukwenza lokhu. Isibonelo, ukuqoqa izikweletu, ukuxosha, njll. Lokhu kwenzeka uma umboleki engenzi imisebenzi yakhe esikhathini esinqunyiwe.

Umlando womsebenzi

Iposi "iphoyisa" lavela eRussia ezikhathini zasendulo. Kodwa-ke, kulezi zikhathi ezikude, abamele lo msebenzi babenikwe amandla ahlukene. Isibonelo, e-Novgorod abaxhasi babesebenza ukuthula nalabo abaphikisana nabo kulolu cala. Futhi eMoscow lezi zikhulu eziphezulu zanikezwa izabelo ezikhethekile. Lokhu, isibonelo, kungahambisana nezinxusa zangaphandle. Ngenxa yalokhu, abantu abavela emindenini evelele kakhulu bakhethwa.

Kodwa ngokuvamile, eRussia, umsebenzi womsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo wawuhlanganisa ekubizeni ofakazi nabaphikisi enkantolo, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezigwegwe.

Kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-15. Futhi kuze kube sekhulwini le-17. Abantu baleli bhizinisi babebizwa ngokuthi "amaviki," ngoba benza imisebenzi yabo amasonto. Bazise amaqembu ngokubabiza enkantolo, futhi mayelana nokuthunjwa kwezigebengu.

Ngekhulu le-18. Ukuthunyelwa okunjalo, njengomsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo, kwaqedwa. Yonke imisebenzi ephezulu yayithathwa ngamaphoyisa. Noma kunjalo, isinqumo esinjalo asizange siziphendulele. Phela, amaphoyisa ayengenaso isithakazelo sokuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abamenyiwe bafika enkantolo. Ngenxa yalokho, kunamacala lapho lolu cala luqhubeka iminyaka eminingi, ngoba kwakungekho ofakazi, abaphikisi noma abaphikisi ekuphenduleni imihlangano.

Inkathi entsha yenkonzo yabasizi

Izikhathi zezinguquko zezombusazwe, ukuthuthukiswa kwezamabhizinisi kanye nezinguquko ezinhlotsheni zokusetshenziswa, ukulahla kanye nobunikazi bendawo zenze izinguquko zabo ohlelweni lokuqhutshwa komthetho. Ngo-1997, inkonzo yomsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo yavuselelwa eRussia. Wangena ohlelweni loMnyango Wezobulungiswa we-Russian Federation. Ukwakhiwa kwenkonzo ekhethekile kuboniswe emithethweni emibili yenhlangano. Owokuqala - "Kwabaxhasi" - waqala ukusebenza ngomhla ka-6.11.1997. Kusukela ngalolo suku, umthetho "On Proceedings Proceedings" waqala ukusebenza.

Kodwa-ke, ngonyaka we-2004 kwaba khona ukuhlelwa kabusha koMnyango Wezobulungiswa waseRussia. Ngenxa yalokho, i-Federal Bailiff Service ye-Russian Federation yasungulwa. Umthethonqubo kuwo wamukelwa nguMongameli weMongameli No. 316 ka-Okthoba 13, 2004.

Kuze kube manje, isevisi yomsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo ingenye yezixhumanisi zesistimu yoMnyango Wezobulungiswa we-Russian Federation. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-ejensi ehlelekile nehlelwe ngabasebenzi abathile bezisebenzi. Iziqephu zesevisi zihlanganisa zonke izifundo zaseRussia.

Isidingo somsebenzi

Kuze kube manje, umsebenzi womsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo uvame ukucelwa. Izithuba zalesi sikhundla zingatholakala njalo emakethe yezabasebenzi. Yiqiniso, ochwepheshe kule nkambu yobuchwepheshe banikezwa amanyuvesi ngezinombolo ezinkulu. Kodwa-ke, abaxhasi abafanelekayo namuhla banomsebenzi odingekayo. Lokhu kungenxa yesikweletu esikhulu kakhulu esikweletini ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ezweni lethu. Uphi umsebenzi umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo anikezwa? Ukuphawula kochwepheshe kuveza ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthola umsebenzi kuphela kwi-FSSP yeRussian Federation, iziqephu zayo zokwakha, nokunye.

Imfundo:

Yisiphi izinga lokuqeqeshwa umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo adinga? Impendulo yabasebenzi bale nsizakalo ibonisa ukuthi badinga ukuba ne-diploma yokuthola imfundo ephakeme yomthetho noma yezomnotho.

Izinhlobo zomsebenzi

Abaxhasi basebenza ngezindlela ezimbili. Ekuqaleni kwabo banikeza umyalelo wenqubo yenkantolo. Abaxhaso abanjalo bahambisana nezincwadi ezivela ehhovisi ukuya enkantolo futhi baqinisekise ukuba khona kofakazi bonke ekulalelweni. Abantu balolu hlelo balandela lo myalelo bese bethi inkulumo ethi: "Vuka! Inkantolo ivuliwe! "Yiziphi ezinye izidingo ezenza umsebenzi onjalo kusuka kumsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo? Impendulo evela kubameli beli khethekile ibonisa ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba babone ingozi nomthunzi wobugebengu wento yonke eyenzeka enkantolo ngesikhathi.

Umkhakha wesibili wezenzo zabaxhasi ukuqaliswa kwezinqumo ezisebenze. Lezi zingase zibe izinqumo zentela nezinhlangano zokwahlulela, kanye nezinhlangano zoMnyango Wezangaphakathi. Amandla alowo msizi wesikhonzi senkantolo anqunywe ngumthetho we-Russian Federation. Zihlanganisa izenzo ezidingekayo ukuze zibophe impahla yomboleki kanye nokuthengiswa okunye ukuze zibuyisele isikweletu.

Uyini lo msebenzi? Umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo ngezinye izikhathi ehhovisi. Lapha ubamukela izakhamuzi ezifuna ukuqoqa noma ukukhokha isikweletu. Kodwa-ke, ikakhulukazi usebenza ngaphandle kwehhovisi. Umenzi wecala uhamba ezindlini zabathengi ukuveza imali engenayo engafakiwe, impahla efihlekile nokunquma isimo sezimali. Futhi uma izakhamizi zinganiki imali ngemali yokuphulwa kwemithetho yomgwaqo noma intela yokuthutha, ummeli walo msebenzi kumele ahlanganyele emidlalweni ehlangene namaphoyisa omgwaqo.

Umshuwalense-Umphenyi

Namuhla, abahlukumezi abaningi baya ezindleleni ezahlukene ukuze bagweme ukukhokha izikweletu zabo. Omunye usengathengisa impahla yakhe, omunye ushiya indlu, ethatha izinto nabo, njll. Lezi zenzo azivumeli umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo ukuba athole izibopho zezikweleti. Ezimweni ezinjalo, uphenyo uthathwa ngomsebenzi. Bafuna abanecala futhi bafunde amakhono abo ezezimali. Kuphela emva kwalokhu, futhi kukhona nethuba lokuthola imali efunwa ngokomthetho.

Imiphi imisebenzi eyenziwa ngumsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo? Amazwana ngomsebenzi walaba basebenzi ayaqinisekiswa ukuthi, abasebenza ngaphansi komthetho weRussian Federation, baqhuba inqubo yokucwaninga ezindabeni zokubuyiselwa. Futhi, njengamthetho, abaxhasi-abaphenyi baphatha amacala kuphela ngenxa yokuhlukumeza okungalungile. Phakathi kwamandla ochwepheshe abanjalo kungenzeka ukuthi kuqalwe amacala obugebengu ezindabeni zokugwema izinqumo zezinkantolo.

Izimfanelo zengqondo

Umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo ngokuyinhloko isikhulu esisevisi yomphakathi. Leli qiniso linquma izici zengqondo ukuthi isisebenzi se-FSSP kufanele sibe nayo.

Akulula nakancane ukusebenza njengomsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo. Impendulo evela kubasebenzi iphakamisa ukuthi ukunakekelwa nokubheka kubaluleke kakhulu kubo. Lezi zici zibaluleke kakhulu emisebenzini yobuchwepheshe yabanikazi, ngokuqapha izakhiwo zamakhotho kanye namakamelo okululekwa. Kumele futhi baqashwe ngesikhathi semhlangano, njengoba befaka isandla ekuvikelekeni kwabantu abavikelwe. Lezi zimfanelo zihlanganisa ikhono lomsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo ukulondoloza ukunakekelwa okwesikhashana. Futhi kufanele igcinwe, naphezu kokucindezela kwangaphandle nokukhathala. Kubalulekile ukuba umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo futhi akwazi ukunikeza ukunakekelwa kwemisebenzi eminingi, imisebenzi kanye nezenzo.

Abantu kulo msebenzi kumele bakwazi ukugcina okungenani eyodwa kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinto eziningana ngesikhathi esifanayo, bebona ngisho nezinguquko ezincane ekuziphatheni kwabo. Yiziphi ezinye izimfanelo zomlingisi umsebenzi owenzelwa kumsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo? Impendulo evela kubasebenzi be-FSSP ikhuluma ngokubaluleka kwezimfanelo ezingokomzwelo neziqinile. Ziyadingeka kubaxhasi ezimweni lapho ukushayela kwabantu abangafuni ukuvela enkantolo noma ukukhokha isikweletu kwenziwa.

Izindinganiso zomzwelo nezokuzibophezela ziyadingeka kubasebenzi be-FSSP nalapho zisusa abahlukumezi enkantolo, ukucindezela nokuvimbela ubugebengu, njll. Lezi zici zihlanganisa:

- ukuzithiba nokulinganisela empini;

- ukuzinza ngokomzwelo ekwenzeni isinqumo esinomthetho;

- ukukhuthazela ekunqobeni ubunzima obuhlangene;

- ukusikisela okuphansi;

- ukugcina imisebenzi ephezulu;

- ikhono lokuhlola ngokulinganayo izenzo zabo, njll.

Kukhona enye imfanelo ebalulekile umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo odinga umsebenzi. Impendulo yabasebenzi igcizelela ukubaluleka kwekhono lokwenza isinqumo esanele esimweni esinzima kakhulu ukusebenza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo kumele abe nezici eziphezulu zezingqondo. Ummeli walo msebenzi uvame ukuhamba ngokushesha futhi enze izinqumo ezimweni eziphikisanayo.

Ukwenza lokhu, udinga izimfanelo ezifana nalezi:

- ikhono lokubuyisela isithombe esibukwayo ngokuchazwa ngomlomo;

- ikhono lokubona ngenye indlela inguqulo eyodwa yokuthuthukiswa kwemicimbi bese ukhetha indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuphuma kwaleso simo;

- ikhono lokunquma uhlobo lwolwazi nokwenza isinqumo esifanele, noma ngabe akunakwenzeka ukuyiqonda ngokugcwele ngesikhathi sokuntuleka.

Yiziphi ezinye izidingo ezenziwa umsebenzi wesikhonzi senkantolo? Abamele lo msebenzi bafanele babe namakhono aphezulu okuxhumana. Ulwazi lwezimpawu zokukhulumisana okungakhulumi kubalulekile kubasebenzi be-FSSP. Basiza izibonakaliso zangaphandle zokuziphatha zomphakathi (ikakhulukazi ngokomzwelo) ukuveza izinhloso zomphakathi kanye nokuyeka izenzo zakhe ezingekho emthethweni ngesikhathi.

Kubalulekile ukuba umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo kanye nokukhulumisana okuphezulu komuntu siqu. Zibaluleke kakhulu ezimweni zokuphikisana. Lezi zici zihlanganisa:

- ikhono lokuthola ifomu elifanele lokuxhumana kanye nezwi elidingekayo;

- ikhono lokusebenzisa ithonya lokuqondisa kwengqondo ku-interlocutor nokunciphisa ukuhlukunyezwa kwakhe;

- ikhono lokudlala indima enkulu ngesikhathi sokulwa;

- ikhono lokuxhumanisa izenzo zabo nezenzo zabanye.

Yiziphi ezinye izici okufanele umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo abe nazo? Impendulo emisebenzini yabasebenzi be-FSSP ibonisa isidingo sememori enhle yobuchwepheshe. Phela, umuntu walokhu okukhethekile kufanele akhumbule ukubukeka komuntu futhi asebenzise ulwazi oluningi, uma kunesidingo.

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi umsebenzi enkonzweni yomsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo uvame ukungqubuzana. Impendulo yabasebenzi ibonisa ukuthi kulezi zimo impendulo ezithuthukisiwe yayisizwa yibo. Lekhwalithi izokusiza ukuba wenze ngokushesha ezimweni ezihlukahlukene kakhulu.

Amazwana ngomsebenzi wabaxhasi athi abachwepheshe abaphumelele kakhulu kule nkinga banalo:

- impilo ethile kanye nesipiliyoni somsebenzi;

- inzalo ku-interlocutor kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe;

- ekhululekile, ephikelela futhi eqiniseka;

- ukukwazi ukumelana;

- isikhundla somuntu siqu esisebenzayo.

Izimfanelo zobuchwepheshe

Yimuphi omunye umsebenzi umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo abafuna? Kubalulekile kumuntu kulo msebenzi ukuba enze kahle imisebenzi yakhe. Ukweqa kwegunya lomsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo ukwephula umthetho. Uhlaka olungokomthetho lapho umsebenzi we-FSSP esebenza khona kufanele akhishwe yisifiso sokugcina imigomo esemthethweni nokubunjwa kokuziphatha okufanelekile kokuziphatha. Ukukhishwa kwemisebenzi yomsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo kungenzeka kuphela ngokulawula njalo phezu kwezenzo zabo.

Yiziphi ezinye izici okufanele umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo abe nazo? Ukubuyekezwa komsebenzi wabantu kulo mkhakha kuthiwa ngezinye izikhathi kufanele basebenzise izindlela ezikhethekile noma amandla emzimbeni ohlakeni lomthetho kubantu abesimweni sokudakayo, izidakamizwa noma ukudakwa ngokweqile, kanye nalabo abazama ukuphazamisa izimfuno ezibekwe zona. Amandla anjalo acindezela umuntu ngokusetshenziswa kwawo okufanele, okumele acabangele isimo esiye savela, njalonjalo.

Umsebenzi we-umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo ubukhulu kakhulu. Yingakho umuntu ozimisele ukuzinikezela kulo msebenzi kufanele abe nokucindezeleka okwenyuka kokucindezeleka.

Ukukhula komsebenzi

Ama-Bailiffs yizinceku zomphakathi. Ngokuya ngobude benkonzo kanye nesikhundla esiphethwe, babelwa amanani esiklasi.

Ophansi kunawo wonke ummeli omncane. Isinyathelo esiphakeme emkhakheni wezemisebenzi umsebenzi womsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo omkhulu. Izidingo zomuntu ozobhalwa kulo mkhakha, ngokulandelana, ziyizintambo eziningi kakhulu.

Umholo

Njengoba sibona, umsebenzi womsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo ubonisa ukukhishwa kwamandla amaningi ngokwanele. Noma kunjalo, umholo wabantu kulo msebenzi awuphezulu kakhulu. Isibonelo, isazi sokuqala asikwazi ukulindela ukuthola inani elidlula ama-ruble angu-15 000, okuzobandakanya umholo olusemthethweni kanye nezibonelelo zenyanga (kufika ku-60%) ngezimo ezikhethekile zesevisi.

Abasebenzi abaningi abanolwazi, kanye nokuphathwa kwe-FSSP basesimweni esingcono. Izimali zabo ezikhokhelwayo zingafinyelela ku-150%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, laba ochwepheshe bakhulisa imali yabo ngokwemali yabo yokusebenza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isabelo esiphezulu salolu hlobo sisezingeni elingama-20% omholo. Ukwanda kwenkokhelo kwenzeka nangesabelo ngasinye sezingeni lesigaba.

Ukwengeza okuhle emholweni osemthethweni kanye namaprimiyamu akhona amabhonasi. Usayizi wabo uzimisele uhlelo lokugqugquzela olusebenzayo emzimbeni ngamunye wendawo. Futhi, inani lokukhokha ibhonasi lincike kwinani lamacala empeleni okwenziwe.

Ngakho-ke, umholo wesilinganiso sabasebenzi be-FSSP kuleli lizwe lingama-ruble angu-12 kuya kwangu-22 ayizinkulungwane. Kanjani umsebenzi ukhokhelwe umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo eMoscow? Imibono yabamele lo msebenzi yenza kube lula ukugweba ukuthi inhloko-mali yabo inkokhelo yama-ruble angu-18 kuya ku-26.