U-Turner ungubani? Umsebenzi we-Turner

Ukukhiqizwa kwanamuhla kuzenzakalelayo kangangokuba ukuze kuthi, ukukhiqiza izimoto, izimoto zokudlala, izitshalo zokuhlanza, izitsha zasekhishini nabanye, kwanele ukuba ucindezele inkinobho futhi inqubo yokudala ivaliwe. Wake wake wazibuza ukuthi le nqubo yesimangaliso isebenza kanjani? Zonke izingxenye ezifakwe emshinini wayo: amabhotela, amantongomane, ama-bushings, ama-couplings, njll, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okulungile nokuphepha komshini wokukhiqiza othomathikhi. Zonke lezi zinto ziwumphumela wokusebenza kanzima kwe-turner-umuntu onomsebenzi wakhe oncike ekuthuthukeni kwesayensi nesayensi Ngokuvamile.

Umsebenzi we-Turner

I-Turner ingumchwepheshe owenza izingxenye zokufakelwa ezivela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezilukhuni (metal, plastic, izinkuni, njll) ngokuqonda amakhono okusebenza ngendwangu.

Yona kanye igama elithi "umbheki" unezimpande zangaphambi kweSlavic futhi ekuhunyushweni kusho "ukuhlaziya", "ukugaya". Uma uqonda, ama-rudiments alo msebenzi ayevela ezikhathini zasendulo, lapho abantu beqaphela ukuthi noma iyiphi impahla ingenza imininingwane edingekayo.

Ochwepheshe ekuphenduleni imisebenzi emishini, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwento esetshenzisiwe, iyasebenza ngemithini nokusebenza ngokhuni.

Ngokusekelwe ekutheni ama-lathe azinhlobo ezahlukene, nomsebenzi ongenziwa kuzo, uhlukile, kunezici eziningana:

• I-Turner-carousel;
• I-turner-frontal;
• I-Turner-revolver;
• I-turner-sharpener;
• I-turner-borer;
• Umshini wokushisa;
• I-Turner-station esiteshini.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umthwalo we-turner awusebenzi kuphela kumishini, kodwa futhi ngezikhala, ukukhethwa kokuhle nokukhwabanisa kwawo, ukulungiswa kwendawo yokusebenzela nokuhlanza kwayo ngemuva kokuqedwa komsebenzi.

I-turner-carousel ikhona

Imboni yokwakha imishini ayifuni ukukhona kwayo ngaphandle kochwepheshe onjenge-turner-carousel. Usebenza ngokukhethekile ekukhiqizeni izinto ezinama-cylindrical and conical, lapho kukhona khona izimbobo ezihlukahlukene, imigodi, lokhu noma lolu hlobo lwezintambo. Ochwepheshe onjalo usebenza emshinini we-carousel, esebenza kusuka emotheni ephakeme. Iyunithi inezingxenye zensimbi ezishisayo futhi zishintsha ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, ukugcinwa kwemithetho yokuphepha kunikelwa ukunakwa okukhethekile.

Isimiso sokusebenza: umsebenzi wokusebenza usebenza ngokusebenzisana komsebenzi ojikelezayo kanye nethuluzi lokusika elihamba ngemodi yejubane elinikezwe ngezinga elifanele.

I-turner-carousel inguchwepheshe onomsebenzi obandakanya:

• Ukucubungulwa kwezikhala ezinhlobonhlobo zemishini ekhethekile;
• Ukwehlisa izinga eliphezulu lokuchithwa;
• Izimbobo ezibolekayo;
• Ukuguquka kwezinto kufaka isimo se-cylinder noma i-cone ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi amaningi wokusika;
• Ukudonsa ngezinhlobonhlobo zezintambo;
• Ukwelashwa kwezikhawu nge-plasma-mechanical method;
• Ukwakhiwa kwamasondo aqoshiwe ohlobo olulodwa lwensimbi ngokusho ngobukhulu obucacisiwe ngemva kokusebenza ngaphakathi.

Lobovik

Turner-frontal - ngubani lo? Ochwepheshe onjalo usebenza ngamathuluzi wokujika namaphambili. Imisebenzi ye-frontalizer ihlanganisa ukucutshungulwa kwezingodo kanye nezingxenye eziqediwe. Izitshalo ezinamanzi (titanium, insimbi engagqwali) zisetshenziselwa umsebenzi. Ochwepheshe abanjalo bayadingeka ekukhiqizeni kwezindiza.

I-Turner Turner

I-Turner-revolver isisebenzi esisebenzela i-lathe-turret lathes futhi ekhethekile ekucubunguleni izingxenye zamazinga ahlukene okubunzima kuye ngokuthi izinga lobuchwepheshe. Ukucubungula kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi okusika kanye namadivayisi ahlukahlukene.

Yini eyenziwa yi-revolver? Usika izintambo zangaphandle nezangaphakathi zobunjwa obuhlukahlukene (kabili-kokuqala, emaceleni, emacilini, e-sawtooth, eyodwa-pass, trapezoidal); Yenza ukucubungula okuphelele kwezikrini ze-micrometer; Ukwehla, ukugaya, ukukhipha futhi ukusika izintambo zibe ngamantongomane nge-caliper nge Ubude bokusika okungaphezu kwama-50 mm; Ukucubungula ama-disks amashadididi ewonke wonke amathuluzi omshini ekusebenzeni kwensimbi; Ugawula futhi udonsa ama-bunks namalungu e-ball ane engxenyeni engaphezu kwe-100 mm ngokwesifanekiso; Isebenza ngamagesi angama-cylindrical of diameter ahlukahlukene kanye nezihlangu.

Izici zomsebenzi we-turner borer

I-turner-borer umuntu obalulekile ebhizinisini. Umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukucubungula izakhi - izingqinamba, okulandelayo lapho uqoqa khona imininingwane ehlukahlukene. Izinto eziluhlaza zingaba izinkuni, zensimbi, ingilazi ephilayo, iplastiki, njll.

Isazi sinquma isivinini sokusika nokujula kwezingxenye. Ithuluzi elithile lokusika likhethwe kuye ngezici zomuntu ngamunye (izakhiwo) zezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nemingcele yamathuluzi. I-borer ilungisa ingxenye bese iqala ukusebenza kwayo. Okukhiphayo kufanele kube okungenalutho, ubukhulu obuhambisana ngokugcwele nemingcele echazwe emdwebeni nasemibhalweni yokubheka. Kuphela kulesi simo umsebenzi we-turner-borer kubhekwa njengokukhiqiza futhi okuphumelelayo, futhi emsebenzini ongenamsebenzi.

Emisebenzini yayo, i-borer ayisebenzisi nje kuphela ithuluzi lomshini, kodwa futhi futhi ilinganisa amathuluzi ezinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lezi zilandelayo zihlanganisa izinkomba, ama-micrometer.

Olunye uhlobo

Umshini osebenza kumshini wokugaya umshini wokugaya. Isebenza ngezinto eziqinile (metal, izinkuni, njll) ngokusebenzisa ukusebenza komshini. Enkambweni yokukhiqiza kunoma iyiphi ifektri noma ibhizinisi, lesi sisebenzi sidlala indima ebalulekile.

Imisebenzi eyenziwa yi-turner:

• Ukusebenza okuhlobene nokucubungula izingxenye ngokuya kwemigomo ebekiwe;
• Ukulawula okuhleliwe ngomsebenzi wamathuluzi omshini;
• Ukusetha kabusha komshini wokukhiqiza kweminye imikhiqizo.

Izinzuzo zomsebenzi

1. Isidingo. Kuze kube manje, kuntuleka kochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe be-"turner", okudala ukufunwa okuphezulu kwabathengi bebhizinisi lenkampani phakathi kwabaqashi.

2. Umshicileli ngumsebenzi okhokhelwayo kakhulu. Isizathu sidinga, izimo zokusebenza kanzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umholo wakhe ungalawulwa ngumchwepheshe ngokwakhe. Njengomthetho, indlela yokukhokha isetshenziswe, okuvumela ukuthi uzuze okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka.

3. Ukuqaphela amandla okudala. Umsebenzi we-turner ulungile kubantu abadala, ngoba kukuvumela ukuba uveze ohlangothini lokudala ngangokunokwenzeka. Inqubo yokusebenza, ehlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokucubungula kanye nezingxenye, iqhathaniswa nobuciko.

Izinkinga zomsebenzi

1. Izimo ezinzima zokusebenza. Okokuqala, lokhu kuhilela idivaysi eyinkimbinkimbi yemishini yokuguqula, isebenza okudingayo ukuthobela okungafani nemithetho yokuphepha. Futhi, umphumela wanoma iyiphi inqubo yomsebenzi kule unit iyinkunkuma yokukhiqiza: ama-shavings ensimbi ashisayo, ama-sawdust nezinye izinto, okuthi, uma ebanjwe esikhumbeni, kuzobangela ukushisa noma ukulimala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, umshicileli kufanele asebenze izingubo ezikhethekile ezenziwe ngendwangu encane, okumelwe abeke ngayo kokubili ekushiseni nasebandleni.

2. Monotony. Kubonakala ku-monotony yenqubo yomsebenzi, izenzo ezifanayo zenziwa njalo.

3. Ayikho ithuba lokukhula komsebenzi. Umshicileli ngumsebenzi ongafaki noma yikuphi ukukhishwa kwemisebenzi emikhulu. Noma kunjalo, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlelekile nokukhulisa izinga lokuqeqeshwa kuyimpoqo. Ngezinga elithile lokhu kukhubazeka kubuyiselwa inkokhelo enhle.

Yini okufanele ibe yi-turner?

Umshayeli wesikhathi esizayo kumele aqonde ukuthi wakhetha umsebenzi othakazelisayo, kodwa hhayi olula. Iningi losuku lomsebenzi, i-turner imile ngezinyawo endaweni engathandeki, ngakho-ke into yokuqala okufanele umshayeli ayenayo kufanele ibe nempilo enamandla nokukhuthazela ngokomzimba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-turner kufanele ibe nezinombolo zomuntu siqu, phakathi kwazo:

• Ukunemba;
• Amandla okugxila;
• Ukugxila;
• Umthwalo;
• Umcabango othuthukile emkhathini;
• Ikhono lokucabanga ngokucacile nangempumelelo;
• Ingqondo yobuchwepheshe;
• Ikhono elithuthukile lokukala nokunquma usayizi "ngeso";
• Ukuzikhandla nokukhuthaza;
• Ukuvezwa;
• Ukubekezela.

Ngumuphi amakhono obuchwepheshe nolwazi oludingekayo ukuze ugcwalise lokhu okuthunyelwe

Umshicileli uwukusebenza okhethekile kwezobuchwephesha, okudinga ulwazi lwemithetho yenyama, okwehlukile okwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali ezakhiwe zensimbi zensimbi nezingxenye. Ukwenza izingxenye ngokusho ngokucacile okuklanyelwe futhi ezichazwe kwimingcele yemidwebo, ngakho-ke bonke ochwepheshe be-lathe bahlukaniswa ikhono labo elihlukile lokufunda imidwebo. I-turner kufanele ikwazi idivayisi yomshini esebenza kuyo, izindawo zezinto ezisetshenziswayo.

Ikhono lokuhlela inqubo yokuguqula ingenye yezimfuneko ezibalulekile.

Ukungqinelani kwezokwelapha

Umsebenzi we-turner unqatshelwe ngokuyinhloko kubantu ababhekene nezifo zesimiso se-musculoskeletal, izinhlelo ze-cardiovascular and nervous, izinto ezibonakalayo nezokuhlola.

Uzofunda kuphi?

Ungathola umsebenzi we-turner ngezindlela ezimbili:

• Isikhungo esiphakeme esikoleni esiphakeme, esitholakala emadolobheni aseRussian Federation;
• Thola umsebenzi njengomsizi womsizi, ochwepheshe, ozoba umfundisi wothisha.

Kodwa okwamanje kuyindlela yokuqala yokuthola umsebenzi, okusho ukuhamba ngokufunda okugcwele ngesisekelo sezikole ezikhethekile zobuchwepheshe kanye namakolishi.