Izibonelo inkulumo amaphutha. amaphutha Inkulumo izincwadi: Izibonelo

Word - okuyisici esibalulekile ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, futhi ikakhulukazi umbuzo. Le yunithi Ingabizwa kufanele ngokuthi i ezihlukahlukene kakhulu futhi ivolumu. Ngosizo lwawo, asimane inikeze igama laleso izenzakalo futhi izinto, kodwa futhi ukuba ukusho ekucabangayo nokuveza imizwa. Ngekhanda izibonelo main yokukhuluma amaphutha, ungagwema esikhathini esizayo futhi wenze indlela yakho yokukhulumisana nabanye uhlambulukile.

Uma senza anqume ukuthi iyiphi izwi ukusho, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele izici eziningana. Lezi zihlanganisa, okokuqala kunakho konke, basonta Umbala yesitayela nokufaneleka ezingeni ukusetshenziswa futhi ukuhambisana nezinye izingxenye isiphakamiso. Uma uhluleka ukuvuma ukwenza ngisho owodwa wemithetho, ematfuba ethi okuthile okungalungile ukwandisa kakhulu.

Gada inani

Izibonelo amaphutha inkulumo ngokuvamile kukhona ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi isikhulumi akaqondi okushiwo igama futhi ulisebenzise esimweni lapho asifanele lokhu. Ngokwesibonelo, inkulumo ethi "umlilo ushise namandla," The esetshenziswa isenzo kahle. It inezincazelo ezimbili.

Eyokuqala of them - "zisishise, nokushisa up lokushisa eliphezulu", kanti eyesibili - ". Bethukile ' Kulesi simo, kunengqondo kakhulu ukusebenzisa igama elithi "ukuvuleka". It nje lidlulisela incazelo yalelo umbhali bazama yiqhwa.

irrelevance

Ngokuvamile izikhulumi zisebenzisa amazwi esinikelweko futhi functional, ngaphandle kokucabangela engasho lutho yabo. Ngokuvamile kukhona ezifana amaphutha inkulumo yabezindaba. Tibonelo taletinhlobo kungaba ungomunye walabo "ngenxa kunenkanyamba, kwashona abantu abayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa." Izaba ngawo ukuqalisa lokhu ibinzana ziphele kuphela labo izimo lapho esifuna ukukusho ukuthi ngoba kuyinto efiselekayo, kodwa hhayi ukubhubhisa yi.

Ubunjalo iphutha itholakala semantic Abstraction izwi elivela isenzo, okuyinto anikeza ugqozi ukuvela yayo. Endabeni engenhla, kunokuba "ngiyabonga" isidingo uthi "ngoba", "ngenxa" noma "ngenxa yalokho."

Okufanayo, kodwa ehlukene

Kunoma yikuphi mkhakha womsebenzi akunakugwenywa inkulumo amaphutha. Izibonelo zokuphila ivame ukuhlotshaniswa kukhetfwa kwemagama, imiqondo okuyinto ehlukile base division. Okungukuthi, sikhuluma inhlanganisela emongweni ofanayo silulumagama ethize kanye abstract. Ngakho, ngempela ngokuvamile kukhona amabinzana isitayela "ukunikeza ikhambi eliphelele yezidakamizwa nezinye izifo." Uma sikhuluma ukugula, udinga ukusebenzisa igama layo, esikhundleni ukukhuluma ngabantu abaphethwe ke. Kulesi simo, kuyoba lesifanele ukusebenzisa igama elithi "Ukuba umlutha wezithombe".

Ngezinye zonke izinyathelo, silindele inkulumo futhi amaphutha nokusetshenziswa kolimi. Izibonelo lawa sigxile ezimpilweni zethu ukuze sikwazi angase angaluboni ukuthi sikhulume kahle. Lezi izimo basonta kabi ladidako. Abantu abaningi ukudida imigomo "uya khona" (lowo incwadi) futhi "umthumeli" (umthumeli lembhali). Ukuze bagweme ukuhlazeka, udinga nje ukukhumbula ukubaluleka enjalo amazwi eziyinkinga.

nakancane

Enye inkinga zisetshenziswa abantu abaningi - wukuthi abazi ulandele lucebe combinability imishwana azishilo. Phela uma sikhetha igama elifanele, kudingeka sigcine iso hhayi kuphela ngenxa yeqhaza layo etemibhalo. Akubona bonke izakhiwo kungaba ngokuvumelanayo oxhumene. Ukuze ugcine ibhalansi kwenkulumo, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele engasho lutho, isitayela, izici zohlelo lolimi amazwi hhayi kuphela.

Ungathola ezihlukahlukene izipesheli ezinamaphutha inkulumo. Izibonelo zalolu hlobo kungaba: "Ubaba omuhle ezidingekayo ukuze sibonise isampula izingane zakho." Kulokhu-ke kubalulekile ukusebenzisa igama elithi "isibonelo".

Synonyms, ipholisemi omabizwafane, ladidako

Nge kabi bomcondvofana ivame ukuhlotshaniswa amaphutha inkulumo kumabonakude. Izibonelo zivame ezihlobene ekukhetheni okubi yamagama kanye coloration ngokomzwelo ububanzi bokusebenzisa yayo: "UMqondisi Jikelele wenza iphutha, khona manjalo yabe ukulungisa ke." Kungcono kakhulu lesi simo azofanela hlangothi elithi "Iphutha", esikhundleni amagama anzima ekhethiwe.

Ipholisemi omabizwafane futhi ngokuvamile imbangela izitatimende ayilungile. Uma ungenalo uyaziveza emongweni, incazelo yalezi amazwi kuyoba acace impela. Kodwa zikhona izikhathi lapho ezincane ezisetshenziswa ngezindlela lungafanelekile ngokuphelele lesi simo. Lapho ezwa lo musho "Manje crew isesimweni esihle," asikwazi ukuthola ukuthi ubani noma yini sengozini: Ithimba noma enqoleni. Kulesi simo, ngaphandle komongo ongakwazi ukuzenza.

Izinhlobo amaphutha inkulumo (sizosebenza izibonelo kamuva) ngokuvamile ngenxa yokuthi okhuluma zisebenzisa kahle namazwi edidayo. Ukuze ugweme missteps enjalo, kufanele kuqashelwe njengoba ngencazelo eyanelisayo yokuthi igama elithi esimweni esithile.

A indima enkulu udlalwa yingqikithi. Ngosizo lwakhe, singakwazi ukuqonda incazelo yamazwi amaningi. Isibonelo - "usho raspelas". Ngaphandle awachaze kunzima ukuqonda, Heroine umxhwele ukwenza izenzo noma umane kwashesha.

Kakhulu noma kancane kakhulu

A wodwana iziphakamiso Ekuthathweni - ukusetshenziswa verbosity. Izinhlobo yokukhuluma amaphutha izibonelo Kuchazwa kabanzi lapha ngezansi:

1. Pleonasm (ukusetshenziswa incazelo efanayo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ezingadingekile kule amazwi isimo): "isivakashi ngasinye wathola isikhumbuzo."
2. amazwi ezingadingekile (hhayi ngenxa yokufana lucebe, kodwa ngoba nje e isiphakamiso akumelwe lisetshenziswe): ". Bese yokuthi ungakwazi ukujabulela ukuphila, ngo-January 10, uyozinakekela isipho sethu esitolo"
3. Tautology (a imiqondo embalwa izimpande efanayo noma ezinye morpheme): "Kunemisebenzi inkampani yethu Umiswe umoya iholide."
4. isilandiso Split (lapho singakwazi ukusho nezwi elilodwa, wathi eziningana eveza inencazelo efanayo). Ngokuvamile kukhona ezifana amaphutha inkulumo yabezindaba. Izibonelo kungabandakanya: "ukulwa" esikhundleni "impi", "ukudla" esikhundleni "kuyinto", njll ...
5. Izimuncagazi (ngokuvamile emabito noma izinhlayiyana, okuyinto abantu ukugcwalisa zikhawu ngingakhululekile izitatimende zabo): "Pancake", "kahle", "e", kanye izilimi ezihlukahlukene ezinenhlamba.

Izibonelo amaphutha inkulumo nazo ngokuvamile uhlanganiswa izitatimende lucebe akuphelele. Lokhu ukungenzi emshweni, okuyinto ngokunengqondo kufanele kube. ukuphaphalaza ezinjalo kuyisici esihlupha lomusho "hhayi ukushicilela emakhasini amaphephandaba kanye nezitatimende ithelevishini, okungase kubangele ukusabela nolaka." Omunye uthola umuzwa wokuthi umlobi uthi, "emakhasini-TV."

Amasha namadala

Izinhlobo eziningi zama-enkulumweni amaphutha izibonelo zihlobene ukusetshenziswa entsha bese lungafanelekile amazwi zaphela. Ngokuvamile, ababhali wehluleka ukufaka ingqikithi yabo noma beveza awabo, ifomu zabo ezingafanele. Ngokwesibonelo, e-umusho "Kulo nyaka, ngokuchibiyela labelwe ruble ezingaphezu kuka amabini anamahlanu amawaka," neologism kombhali "ngokuchibiyela" kusho "izimbobo ukulungisa" ezingeke waqonda ngaphandle komongo.

Archaisms - amagama ephuma endlini. Ngekusetjentiswa yabo futhi kudingeka uqaphe. Ezinye unamathele imibhalo yabo ezidinga ukusetshenziswa ulimi hlangothi, hhayi yisikhathi. "Manje sikole siqhutshwa ngoMgqibelo" - ke kunjalo ukuthi kungaba ngcono ukuba uthi "manje" ukwenza umbhalo isitayela ayizwakali inengqondo.

emagama angaphandle

Izibonelo amaphutha inkulumo ngokuvamile zenzeka ngenxa nokusebenzisa kabi amagama live letfu kusukela phesheya. Abantu abaningi uphathe ukuphonsa imishwana amahle ngemvelaphi, ngisho ngaphambi kokuphela ukuqonda incazelo kanye sematicheskie yabo shades.

"Izinhloso zami izinto ezinhlelweni zokuthenga lilinganiselwe ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi bengingakhulumi uhola." Lokhu kunjalo lapho-ke kwakudingekile ukuba usebenzise indaba ebekwe ngayo okulula efana inkulumo ethi "kancane."

Izinkinga silulumagama

amaphutha Inkulumo izincwadi, izibonelo zazo zingatholakala ezincwadini eziningi, ngokuvamile exhumene ekukhetheni okubi silulumagama. Kungase kungabi ngokuphelele efanelekayo ethile umbhalo lwesigodi, zomuntu, isitsotsi tisho. Ukukhetha amagama ala maqembu, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi, kuze kufike enjongweni ngokuvumelanayo ku umongo jikelele. Kudingeka nokuba banamathele kule indaba eyodwa ethile yokubhala isitayela. Uma ufuna ukusho, "Ngihlangane umakhelwane emnyango," ningabizi "shaberkoy" wakhe (dialectical).

Emshweni "ngathenga TV mafutha" kangcono kunokuba ukusetshenziswa abahumushela kulo igama kokungathathi hlangothi "mncane" noma "kubi", kuncike ekutheni lokho okusho unamathisele umbhalo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umamukeli inkulumo angase angaqondi ukuthi okushoyo.

Usizo lwabenza imisenenzi lomkhakha "bagel" lifaneleka kudayilogi umshayeli, kodwa hhayi encazelweni nomthengisi gumbi imodeli imoto entsha "futhi bagel izihlalo upholstered e okuqotho." Isisho futhi zibangele okuningi nobunzima e ukusetshenziswa ngokufanele: "Lo muntu njalo uphosa amapharele phambi kwezingulube." Leli gama lisho "baziqambela, wamanga, 'kodwa ngaphandle komongo kungenziwa lithathwe njengoba linjalo.