Okwakushiwo lucebe kwegama elithi "ukuthula" namuhla futhi esikhathini esidlule. Umsuka wegama ibizo

Ibizo "ukuthula" kungenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu evame ukusetshenziswa enkulumweni yanamuhla. Lokhu lula yokuthi unakho yini enye, kodwa amanani amaningi. Ake uwathole, kanye ukubheka etymology kwethemu.

Umsuka wegama ibizo

Ngaphambi kokucabangela okushiwo igama elithi "ukuthula", kubalulekile ukwazi umsuka wenkulumo ethi. Izimpande leli gama phindela izikhathi ulimi Proto-Slavic. Kwakuwusuku ibizo "mіr", okuyinto kwaba izwi ubudala Slavic "mir".

Ngemva kwalokho, leli gama liye lahlala ngezilimi kakhulu Slavic, kokuba zinguquko ezincane.

Ngakho e-Ukraine namuhla ngenkuthalo wasebenzisa ibizo elithi "ukuthula" e-Belarusian - "eyenziwe Mir" in the Polish - mir e Bulgarian - "ukuthula" in the Czech Republic kanye Slovenia - Mir e Latvian - mieras njll

Okwakushiwo lucebe kwegama elithi "ukuthula"

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi leli gama mbuzo itholakala ngezilimi eziningi Slavic, kuphela eRussia, anakho ukutolika eziningi kangaka.

Mayelana nencazelo eyisisekelo yegama elithi (isici hhayi kuphela isiRashiya, kodwa nezalo Ukrainian, Belarusian, isiBulgaria, isiPolish, isiCzech, isiSlovak kanye Slovene) - isimo ukuphumula, ukungabi bikho kokukhanya ubutha noma impi.

Mhlawumbe, kuba incazelo yaleli gama umbuzo kwadingeka e Proto-Slavic ulimi.

Okunye nenshokutsi negama elithi 'ukuthula'

Lokhu Ibizo ngesiRashiya ngokuvamile lisetshenziswa ngomqondo ohlukile. Isetshenziselwa uma sikhuluma yonke, kwi iplanethi enguMhlaba, mayelana nobuntu, umphakathi, kanye namagama afana.

Futhi, igama elithi "ukuthula" - siphelelwe yisikhathi, kuze kube manje, igama yomphakathi wasemaphandleni.

Ngaphandle kwakho konke lokhu okungenhla, leli gama lisetshenziswe Psychology sibala okuqukethwe subjective of psyche womuntu. Ngalo mqondo, imihlaba ehlukene zangaphakathi nezangaphandle.

Ngo inkolo, njengoba kabanzi lo mbono, futhi hhayi ngomqondo ofanayo. Bayibiza abode imiphefumulo amakholwa efile. Lokhu okuthiwa ukuphila kwangemva kokufa, noma izwe elingcono. Isenzakalo esifanayo e iningi labantu izinkolo zomhlaba.

Ngaphezu zindaba okubhekiselwa izwi ndaba lisetshenziselwa ukubonisa inyunyana of the Christian noNkulunkulu - izwe elingokomoya noma nezwe noNkulunkulu.

Nge intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe ikhompyutha kwafika nomunye umqondo ezihlobene Ibizo wafunda. Lokhu okuthiwa nezwe virtual - zahlelwa zokwenziwa yonke imithetho yayo kanye nemitheshwana. Wonke umsebenzisi PC ukuthi has Inthanethi angajoyina noma iyiphi indawo ye-intanethi ebonakalayo. Futhi lesi simo akusona kuphela sokuzijabulisa kodwa nangesidingo ibhizinisi.

Ngamanye ulimi kunazo Slavic, wonke incazelo ngenhla, igama elithi alisetshenziswa. Ngakho e-Ukraine esikhundleni isebenzisa igama "Umhlaba" in the Polish - Swiat e-Belarusian - "ukukhanya", kanye Bulgarian - "ngcwele".

Okuwukuphela welithi "ukuthula noNkulunkulu. ' Ngo Ukraine (ukuthula kukaNkulunkulu), Belarusian (esenziwe Mir WoNkulunkulu), isi-Bulgari (ukuthula noNkulunkulu), IsiCzech (Mir s Bohem), isiSlovak (mier s Bohom) kanye Slovenia (mir z Bogom) kubukeka ngendlela efanayo. Kodwa ngo-Polish (pokój z Bogiem) - akukho.

"Impi mir" noma "Impi mіr"?

Njengoba zonke incazelo yegama elithi "ukuthula", kubalulekile ukwazi i indida ezithakazelisayo yokuloba zangaphambi wamavukelambuso lokhu ibizo.

Ngakho, ngo-lolimi Russian ezinsukwini ubudala kwakukhona 2 igama elithi "mir" futhi "mіr". Ezwa efanayo, kodwa abe ukutolika ezahlukene. Eyokuqala yalezi wafanekisa incazelo yegama elithi "izwe" njengoba kuchaziwe endimeni II. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wesibili kusho imiqondo eziningana echazwe ngokwesiqephu III.

Ngemva Revolution-1917 (uma isipelingi lashintsha) kukhona kokubili emabito wathola ezifanayo isipelingi "izwe". Okunjalo ngendlela leli gama ehlanganisa nezincazelo eziningana.

Mayelana nalesi simo, ekhulwini XX. Philologists waqala phikisana okushiwo amagama "Impi Nokuthula" Lev Nikolaevich UTolstoy asetshenziswa isihloko ivolumu yakhe inoveli kakhulu. Ezinye zazo bathi isihloko sencwadi kufanele aphathwe hhayi ngokuthi "impi kanti ukungezwakali kwawo" futhi "Impi nomphakathi / abantu."

Ukuze kubhekwane kahle nalesi simo, ama-editions pre-mbuso ka-inoveli UTolstoy sika ezatholakala enqolobaneni yokugcina imilando. On kakhulu ukuthi bakwazi ukuzimela igama "Impi mir". Kuphela enye yezincwadi, "Impi mіr" yanyatheliswa ekhasini lokuqala, yize ikhava yahanjelwa isipelingi bendabuko.

Kule singaphetha ngokuthi isihloko kule noveli "Impi Yokuthula 'kuphela ongenza sahunyushwa ngokuthi" impi futhi abantu ", ngoba ukusetshenziswa ibizo elithi" mіr "- kuyinto inkinga ngeshwa ukuyiprinta abasebenzi.

Placenames, esinegama "ukuthula"

Leli gama futhi yaba undabuzekwayo libito hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi bebodwa.

Ngesikhathi kubusa amaSoviet, omunye iziqubulo ezivamile kwaba - "Ukuthula. Umsebenzi. Meyi. ". Mayelana zonke migomo emithathu avame ukusetshenziswa lapho kwenziwa amagama nemizana, kanye izinto ezahlukene.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, igama elithi "ukuthula" - liphinde wamagama. Ngakho lalibizwa nemizana Soviet eziningana kanye nasemalokishini. Namuhla, kuphela omunye wabo waqhubeka ehlala Russian Federation - ku eKemerovo esifundeni, Novokuznetsk wesifunda. Lezi ezinye ezimbili - kuyinto insimu ka Belarus yesimanje, futhi enye itholakala Kazakhstan.

Station "Alekseevskaya" Metro eMoscow eminyakeni 50-60. "Ukuthula" wabizwa ngokuthi.

Futhi kokukhuluma kuwufanele isiko Soviet ukubiza leli gama yaseshashalazini. Abanye babo namanje athwale leli gama, nakuba etholakala emazweni ahlukahlukene - Belarus, Russia nase-Ukraine.

Yiziphi izifundo kanye izinto okukhulunywa ngaso kulesi izwi

Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu okungenhla, kubhekwe ibizo ngokuthi uphawu esiqandisini Soviet, ikhamera bese lens. Futhi umkhumbi, bathyscaphe, ngisho sasemkhathini.

Naphezu ukusetshenziswa njalo kakhulu kwegama elithi kokubuyekezwa, njengoba igama efanele, okusho ezweni lanamuhla akalilahlile ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo njengoba kuqala kusho okuningi imibono emihle.