Orthoepy - ke ... ngokuphelele ukuphinyiselwa okufanele kwamagama. kwesigaba amafonethiki

Orthoepy elihunyushwe kusuka lesiGreki lisho "inkulumo kwesokudla". Kodwa kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi inkulumo ethi inezincazelo ezimbili. Eyokuqala wabo - lena yinto evamile ukukhuluma ulimi, phakathi okuyinto ivelele indlela yokubiza amagama nezindlela supersegmentnye. A ncazelo yesibili ukuthi - omunye izigaba wesayensi yezilimi ukuthi ufunda imithetho eyisisekelo yokukhuluma.

Izici yencazelo

Kuze kube manje, kwenkululeko umqondo nje onjalo akukho hhayi kusungulwa ngokuphelele. Kukhona zezilimi abacabanga ke esinda kakhulu. Asisa yencazelo kanye nemithetho yokukhuluma, futhi imithetho ukuthi zakha lwetakhi telulwimi ngendlela izwi. Ngokwesibonelo: amakhandlela - amakhandlela, esindayo - emikhulu, njll Okunye ochwepheshe bangase baphikise ngokuthi orthoepy - iyona ukubizwa okufanele kwamagama kanye nangezindlela ezihlukahlukene kuzo ...

Orthoepy nezigaba zawo

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, lesi sigaba Ifonetikisi. It ihlanganisa zonke kohlelo ifonotiki ulimi Russian. Isihloko sale isayensi - imithetho ukuphinyiselwa okufanele kwamagama. Igama elithi "evamile" kusho ukuthi kukhona omunye inguqulo yohlelo, okuyinto kuyavumelana ngokuphelele nalo imithetho eyinhloko ulimi nokuwaphimisa uhlelo.

Izigaba esemqoka yalolu isayensi kukhona okulandelayo:

1. imithetho yokubiza ongwaqa kanye onkamisa.

2. Singaqiniseki yamagama ukuthi lathathwa nezinye izilimi.

3. yokubiza ezinye izinhlobo nokusetshenziswa kolimi.

4. Izici yalo ehlukahlukene yokubiza amagama izitayela.

Yiziphi imithetho yokukhuluma?

Noma ukuphimisela imithetho yokubiza ayadingeka ukuze akhonze ulimi etemibhalo Russian - esebenzisa inkulumo nokubhala indoda cultured futhi abafundile. inkulumo enjalo esihlanganisa zonke abakhuluma ngesiRashiya. Babuye okudingekayo ukuze unqobe umehluko ukuthi khona phakathi kwabantu ekuxhumaneni. Futhi, kanye sipelingi kanye neluhlelo lwelulwimi, imithetho ukuphimisela akuzona ezingabalulekile kangako. Hard abantu ukukwamukela, okuyinto ihlukile yokubiza, lapho zijwayele. Baqala ukuba sihlaziye indlela esikhundleni ukukhuluma lokumba incazelo kuthiweni. Awezolimi ehlukanisa inkolelo yokungafi ulimi okuxoxa nokulotshwa kwalo. Abantu abanale ezingeni lelisetulu ukukhalipha, imfundo ephakeme, wasebenzisa ukuxhumana ngolimi etemibhalo. Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukubhala izincwadi, iphephandaba futhi athikili, umdlalo kamabonakude ukusakaza.

Mayelana nencazelo eyisisekelo yegama

Baningi abantu namuhla aliqondi incazelo yegama elithi "orthoepy" futhi bamshaya ke ukunakwa kakhulu. Usekuxhumaneni yayo, basebenzisa ulimi lwesigodi, esikhulunywa abantu abaningi endaweni ahlala kuyo. Ngenxa yalokho, mispronounce amazwi, ukubeka Ukugcizelelwa emalunga okungalungile ezidinga. Isikhathi esining impela lapho ukuxhumana kungenzeka ukunquma uhlobo lwe yizenzo zabantu kanye nezobunhloli. Abantu abafundile uzothi [idokhumenti], kunokuba [idokhumenti] kaningi ungezwakala emgwaqweni.

Izinhloso nemigomo isayensi

Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi orthoepy - kuyinto isayensi, umsebenzi kabani main ukufundisa indlela efanele yokubiza amagama imisindo nokusetha nangezindlela. Kaningi kule ngxoxo ungezwakala [kolidor] esikhundleni [ephasishi]. Sound [t] egameni elithi walizwakalisa abaningi ikhompyutha ngobumnene. Lapho nokugqamisa okungalungile, kuba esontekile amabi. Isikhathi esining impela lokhu abantu wesono asebekhule ngempela. Bakhandwa wakhulela isikhathi lapho izakhamizi abafundile kungukuthi ngumphakathi kanye imfashini eyayingalungile, ke asesonte. Orthoepy ezidingekayo ukuze usize ukukhuluma kahle futhi ngendlela efanele. Kuyadingeka ukuba ningabi nje kuphela othisha abalobi - Namuhla abantu abaningi bafuna ukuthi ufundile. Ngakho-ke, kulolu cwaningo luhlose ukufundisa ngamunye umsindo ngokucacile uyiqaphuqaphu nesokudla ungagxili emazwini. Namuhla, abantu abafundile bayindlala emakethe yezabasebenzi. Leyo ndoda, sakhe sokunene unakho ukuba abe sezombusazwe, ophumelelayo, noma umane yokwakha ama-career enhle. orthoepy Russian manje kubaluleke kakhulu abantu abaningi ezweni lethu, futhi anake kakhudlwana.

imithetho eyisisekelo

Ngeshwa, ngokuvamile kakhulu wenza amaphutha ku Izinkulumo kusuka esikrinini TV. osaziwayo abaningi nabezombusazwe ukubeka ngamazwi okugcizelelwe okungalungile. Abanye bathi lokhu uyaqaphela, kanti abanye ngisho nokuthi izwi walizwakalisa okungalungile. Gwema lokho kungaqondi kahle silula - kuzomele uqale ukusebenzisa isichazamazwi. Noma ungase ufunde imithetho, alinikela orthoepy. Amagama isiRashiya ngezinye izikhathi ube ezahlukeneyo eziningana pronunciation. Ngokwesibonelo, indlela yabo yokukhuluma ye izwi zamagama kungaba ngosuku lwesibili noma ilunga lesithathu. Futhi, ngaphambi kokuthi kuzwakale [e] ongwaqa kuthiwa ehlukile. Kodwa izichazamazwi njalo ukhombise inguqulo eyisisekelo futhi evumelekile. Philologist ukufunda kakhulu ngokucophelela zonke izimiso nemithetho. Ngaphambi uvumele nguqulo ye yokubiza, bahlola kanjani ukusakaza, yini uxhumano ke anabo nakumasiko kuzo zonke izizukulwane. Okunye futhi okubaluleke ngokufanayo ezingeni esiphakamisa ngalo le ndlela ihlangabezana imithetho ethile namalimi wemiphakathi.

izitayela pronunciation

Sithole ukuthi orthoepy - isayensi ukuthi unaka ngokukhethekile pronunciation. Manje-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kukhona abathile izitayela yokukhuluma, ezisetshenziswa for zokuxhumana emphakathini:

- I-lwabantu abavamile eyayivame libhekene isimo ngokwethukela, isetshenziswa abantu ukuxhumana at uhla close;

- wesayensi emphakathini esetshenziswa ncwadi isitayela, isici yaso eyingqayizivele kuyinto yokubiza ecacile umsindo nemishwana;

- abantu abahlakaniphile abazi imithetho ukuphinyiselwa, ngumnikazi isitayela etemibhalo.

Ukuze kalula balukhulume kahle ulimi tetemibhalo, kunemithetho ethile, okuyinto zihlukaniswe izingxenye: yokubiza ongwaqa kanye onkamisa, netakhiwo temagama nemithetho yolimi nendlela emagama labolekiwe.

Ifonetikisi futhi orthoepy

isiRashiya unothile kakhulu futhi ezihlukahlukene. Luningi ulwazi nendlela ngokunembile ukuphimisa amagama wazibeka ukucindezeleka. Ukuze uzwisise zonke amaphethini ifonotiki, kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi olukhethekile azosiza ukuqonda konke lokhu.
Umehluko omkhulu wukuthi orthoepy - kuyinto isayensi, okuyinto eveza umahluko phakathi kwendlela yokubiza imisindo, okuyinto lihambisana futhi ivumela amafonethiki ezahlukene.

Izibonelo indlela efanele yokubiza amagama

Ngokucaca, kubalulekile ukunikeza izibonelo azosiza ukuchaza ngokucacile imithetho yalo ehlukahlukene yokubiza amagama. Ngakho, ngo- emagama labolekiwe phambi umsindo [e] ongwaqa kuthiwa baqine futhi ezithambile. Ngenxa yale njongo kukhona othi imithetho ezisikhumbuza kwezinye amazwi ukuphimisa imisindo ngokuqinile, futhi lapho - ngobumnene. Ngokwesibonelo, e amazwi isimemezelo, ubuntu, Museum [m] athi ngobumnene. A amazwi UDean tempo - ngokuqinile. Kunjalo-ke nangobufakazi inhlanganisela imisindo [CHN]. imithetho Ifonetiki bayavuma ngokuzwakalayo ncamashi njengoba kulotshiwe, noma kuthathelwe indawo [Shek] (SKU [CHN] mayelana, SKU [Shek] o). Futhi kuphela [isidina] kufanele liphinyiselwe ngezindinganiso orfoehpicheskih. Strictly isayensi kanye esimweni ngendlela ehlukile. Ngakho, kubalulekile ukukhuluma hhayi [zamagama] kanye no- [zamagama], hhayi [Ikhishi] kanye no- [Ikhishi] hhayi [ukubiza], no- [ISIMEMO]. Ulwazi le mithetho ibaluleke kakhulu ndoda wanamuhla, njengoba indlela efanele yokubiza amagama - inkomba yokuthi ezingeni isiko kokubili ngamunye kanye nomphakathi wonkana.