Indlela yokufaka izindonga ngezandla zakho. Indlela yokubeka iphepha lodonga le-plasterboard

Umuntu ngamunye empilweni yakhe okungenani wabhekana nokulungiswa endlini noma indlu, futhi into enjengokuthi "ukufaka izindonga", yena, uyazi ukuthi uyazi. I-Puttying ifaka emgqeni ubuso obuncane, ngenxa yokuthi yenziwa kuphi.

Iyini i-putty?

Ngaphambi kwalesi sihloko kuzothinta umbuzo wokuthi ungayifaka kanjani izindonga ngezandla zakho, kufanele uqonde ukuthi yikuphi okwehlukile kwe-puttying. Le nhlanganisela isetshenziselwa umsebenzi wokwakha nokulungisa esiteji esilandela ukufakwa kwezindonga. Kuletha ubuso kube bushelelezi ngisho nesimo. Ngokuyinhloko, ingxube yenziwa ngesisekelo se-gypsum, kodwa ingaba nesimiso noma isisekelo se-polymer.

Izinhlobo zama-putties

Yimuphi i-shpaklevku ekhetha, kungcono ukufaka izindonga - le mibuzo iyakhathaza abaningi. Ake sicabange, kunezinhlobo ezihlukene zokuxuba komunye nomunye umahluko.

Ama-putties e-cement aphikisana kakhulu nomswakama. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isamente isisekelo esiqinile ngokwanele. Ukungalungi kwezinhlobo ezinjalo, okuyisisekelo samakhemikhali, ukuthambekela kokugubha kanye nemigomo emincane yokuqina.

Ama-Putties asekelwe ezintweni ze- polymeric enomthelela ozuzisayo kwezinye izinhlobo. Kuqukethe ukuthi ingxube iqukethe izinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu, futhi lokhu kuholela ezingeni elihle lezindonga. I-polymer putties ayigodli , inokumelana nokunyakaza okuphezulu futhi iyigugu lokuqedela kakhulu. Njengoba ukufaka izindonga ngezandla zabo akuwona umsebenzi olula, kungenzeka ukuba uzame ukulinganisa izindonga ngokwabo ngokufaka ama-polymers ngesisekelo se-polymers. Ukulimala okuncane kwalolu hlobo lwenhlanganisela kuyindleko ephakeme kakhulu.

Izingxube ze-Gypsum zinesici sokubeka ngokushesha. Ihlanganiswe ngezindonga ze-gypsum putty iyakwazi ukugaya, ngakho-ke, okubushelelezi ngisho nokunye kuyatholakala ngaphandle kweziphambeko.

Ezinye izinhlobo nezinhloso zokubeka izinto

Ngemuva kokucubungula izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokwehlukanisa izinto, kulula ukuqonda futhi ukhethe ukuthi iyiphi shpaklevkoy engcono yokufaka izindonga. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba udinga ukuhlukanisa i-putty eyenziwe ngomumo kanye namaxube akhethekile, okumele ahlanjululwe ngamanzi ngezilinganiso ezithile.

Ukuxuba okulungiselelwe - umthamo obukhulu obunamahloni, ogcwele amaphakethe epulasitiki noma izikhwama. Ukuqedela i-putty kungasetshenziswa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvula iphakheji.

Izingxube ezimile ziyisisindo esithile ngendlela ye-powder, ehlanganiswe ngezikhwama zamaphepha. Ukuletha ingxube esimweni esilungile akulula neze, ngoba yonke imiyalo yalesi sifundo ingafundwa emaphaketheni.

Eminye imininingwane ye-putty material iqala (ukulinganisela), ukuhlobisa (ukuqedela) kanye neyunivesithi, ukuhlanganisa ikhwalithi yokuqala nokuqeda ama-putties.

Kungenzeka yini ukufaka izindonga ngezandla zami?

Indlela yokufunda ukufaka izindonga? Kungenzeka? Abantu abaningi bakhathazekile ngalolu daba. Impendulo yinye: Yebo, ungakwazi, ngoba ubunzima obukhethekile abuyona le nqubo, ngoba akudingi ukuthi ube namakhono akhethekile. Namuhla, ubuchwepheshe bokuqedela nomsebenzi wokwakha kuye kwaba lula kakhulu. Lokhu kuhlobene ngokuqondile nokubonakala kwezinto ezintsha emakethe yokwakha. Ngakho-ke, ukwenza noma yikuphi ukulungisa izimonyo emahlombe kwanoma yimuphi umuntu onenani okungenani ulwazi oluncane mayelana nenqubo yokulungisa. Owesifazane ozilungisa ngokwakhe, ngaphandle kosizo lwabantu, angafaka futhi izindonga.

Ukulungiswa kwe-Wall

Ngaphambi kokuba ugqoke izindonga zokudweba, udinga ukulungisa ubuso.

Okokuqala, udonga lukhululiwe kusuka ekufakeni izinto zakudala zokuqeda: ukudweba upende, iphephadonga, njll. Futhi, ama-stain of grease ne-soot asusiwe. Akunconywa ukuba agqoke izindawo ezibandisiwe zodonga. Uma izindawo ezintsha ziphathwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zenziwe izindonga ezikhonjiwe noma ezikhonjiwe, zonke izakhiwo zihlanganiswe ne-primer ekhethekile ngaphambi kokuba kusetshenziswe ingxube, ngokujwayelekile, kusetshenziselwa izingxube ezikhethekile zokungena okujulile. Inhloso yokusebenzisa i-primer ukwandisa ukunamathela kobuso bodonga kuze kube yilapho okusetshenziswe khona.

Isiteji sokulungiselela sibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ikhwalithi yokuqedela okulandelayo ixhomeke kuyo, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokugaya noma ukubeka izindonga zendlu noma ifulethi, kubalulekile ukuthi usebenze kahle.

Ukufakwa kwendonga

Uhlu lwemisebenzi ehlotshaniswa nokugcwaliswa kwezindonga, kubalulekile ukukhiqiza ngezimpendulo eziningana. Isigqoko sokuqala se-puttying sisetshenziswa ngo-2-3 mm obukhulu ngokusebenzisa i-spatula ebanzi ngobubanzi obungaphansi kwe-60 cm. Ukugcwaliswa kufanele kwasakazwa phakathi kwezindonga ngisho nokusetshenziswa kwento. Kudingekile ukuyisebenzisa ngendlela efanele, mhlawumbe kusuka eceleni kobuso obungapheli, okungukuthi, impahla isethelwe endaweni exhunyiwe ekhoneni lika-20-30 degrees. Ukumboza ingxube kunjengokungathi kunqwabelana. Ungacabangi ukuthi lizosheshisa ngokushesha futhi liphelele, njengokubeka izindonga ngezandla zakho kuyinto efiselekayo izikhathi eziningana, okungukuthi, ezinqabeni eziningana.

Ngemuva kokuphothulwa komsebenzi, ubuso kufanele bomiswe amahora angu-14. Ngemuva kwalokho, udonga oluhlanjululwayo luphathwa nge-sandpaper, sanded kanye nokungafani okuhlukahlukene. Inqubo yokugaya ingenziwa ngesandla, noma ungasebenzisa ukusebenzisa i-grinder mechanical. Khona-ke ubuso bubuye bubuye futhi, ke ingubo yokugcina isetshenziselwa kusuka ku-putty, ekugcineni iphakamisa izindonga. Ngemuva kokuba ungqimba wokugcina usomile, ungapendela izindonga noma uhlanganise iphepha lodonga.

Ukupaka izindonga kusuka e-plasterboard

I-Drywall iyinhlangano yokuqedela okuhle kakhulu yokuqedela futhi indlela enhle kakhulu yokulinganisa izindonga, futhi isetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-arches kanye nezingxenye. Amapulangwe we-Gypsum angafakwa kwi-glue noma ngamaphrofayela ensimbi. Kodwa emva kokuba ikhadibhodi ye-gypsum iqondile, kufanele ibeke. Le nqubo isebunzima kakhulu, kodwa ukulungiswa kungase kube ngokushesha futhi kungcono kunokuba kubekwe okulula. Ngaphambi kokugawula izindonga kusuka ku-plasterboard, udinga ukufunda ukukwenza kahle.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi, kubalulekile ukuthi uqale ngokubambisana okuhlangene okukhethekile okuvikela ekuthuthukiseni isikhunta kanye nokubunjwa kwefungal, nokukhuthaza ukunamathela okungcono kwezinto. Ngemuva kokumiswa kwesendlalelo se-primer, ukuhlangana phakathi kwamaphepha e-plasterboard kufakwa kusetshenziswa i-putty - usebenzisa inetha elikhethekile. Isetshenziselwa ukunamathela kangcono kwamalungu.

Uma izigxobo zivaliwe futhi iseva isetshenziswa, ungaqala ukusebenzisa ungqimba wokuqala we-putty. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuqeda izindonga ze-gipsokartonnyh. Owokuqala ukonga ngokweqile, ngoba kusho uhlaka olulodwa kuphela lwe-putty, bese ubhala futhi, ekugcineni, ingubo yokuqeda. Le nguqulo yesiphetho inikeza umphumela omuhle ekuphakeni kwezindonga.

Njengoba ukubeka ama-drywall ngaphansi kwephephadonga kuyisifiso esihle, ngakho-ke kulokhu ungasebenzisa indlela yesibili yezindonga zokubeka. Lena inkambo ende, kodwa ephumelela kakhulu. Kulesi simo, ukulinganisa udonga oluvela ebhodini le-gypsum kwenzeka ezindaweni ezintathu. Ngemuva kokufaka i-putty yokuqala igubha isikhumba esikhethekile. Khona-ke isendlalelo esilandelayo siyasetshenziswa futhi ihlutshiwe.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukunamathisela izigcawu zasodongeni, noma ngamanye amazwi, ubisi lwe-glass, ukuhlinzeka ngokubheka okungcono kwezinto futhi ukuyivikela kusuka kumanothi okuwehlisa nokwahlukana kwe-putty. Khona-ke ukuphela kwodonga lwe-plasterboard sekuphelile.

Izindlela zokulinganisa izindonga

Kunezinketho eziningana zokulinganisa izindonga. Nquma ukuthi ukubeka noma ukubeka izindonga, noma ukuqeda nge-plasterboard, kuyadingeka ngenxa yokuthandwa kwabo kanye namathuba abo.

Izinhlobo ze-puttying sesizicabangile kakade, manje sazi kangcono ne-plaster. Izinhlobo zayo ezithandwayo kakhulu yi-gypsum ne-sement-sandy.

I-plaster esuka ku-gypsum ingasetshenziswa izendwangu ezincane kakhulu ngenxa yokunamathela kanye nesipulasitiki. Ukuphazamiseka ukuthi akukwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukuqeda kwangaphandle, futhi akuwona wonke ama-gypsum plaster afanelekayo amakamelo amanzi. Ibuye inezindleko eziphakeme kakhulu.

Izingxube ze-plaster ezisekelwe esimweni nasesitheni zingaphansi kwe-plastic and plastiki kuya ku-gypsum plasters, zivame ukuhlangabezana namatshe amancane, okuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwezendlala ezincane. Zisetshenziselwa umsebenzi wangaphandle futhi ziqede izindawo ezinkulu.

I-Wall ibeka phansi iphepha lodonga

Ukubeka izindonga zokudweba nephephadonga kuhlukile. Ake siqale sicabange ukuthi singabeka kanjani i-plasterboard ngaphansi kwesithombe sangemuva: iphepha, i-vinyl, elingelona ikhwebu, nezinye. Noma yimuphi umsebenzi ohlobene nekhadibhodi ye-gypsum uhlukaniswa ngokuthi "uhlanzekile", ngoba ngemuva kokuqeda ukuqeda akudingekile ukuba uchithe isikhathi nomzamo wokugeza amabala angcolile.

Izindonga ekamelweni ziyisizinda semvelo lapho kusetshenzwa yonke ingaphakathi ekamelweni. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izindonga zilungile. Abantu abaningi abaqondi kahle ukuthi kungani befaka izindonga Kusukela ebhodini le-gypsum, uma ubuso bubushelelezi futhi bushelelezi. Awukwazi yini nje ukwenza amalunga kuphela e-shpaklevkoi? Abaningi kumele bazikhethele ukuthi ngabe bayayidinga noma cha. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uma ukugcoba izindonga ezivela emanzini omisiwe, amalunga amancane angabonisa iphepha lodonga elincanyana, okungukuthi, izigxobo zizokhanya. Futhi uma iphepha lodonga lihlanganiswe ngqo kwi-drywall yeshidi, ke uma ufuna ukushintsha kuyoba nzima kakhulu, ngoba iphepha lodonga lizophuma kanye nesendlalelo esiphezulu se-drywall.

Ukufakwa kwezindonga zokudweba

Umsebenzi wokugqoka izindonga zokudweba udinga indlela ephelele kakhulu yokulungiselela inqubo, ngoba ukugqoka okunjalo akukwazi ukufihla ngisho nokungalingani okuncane. Ngaphambi kokuqala, izindonga zihanjiswa ngezingxenye eziningana ze-plaster noma i-gypsum samster samente. Lokhu okulandelayo kufanele kucatshangelwe: Izingxube ze-gypsum ngemuva kokumisa zinemibala emhlophe, kuyilapho isilonda esisekelweni se-samente siyimpunga. Umthunzi wayo uzoveza lapho izindonga zokudweba ezinephepha lodonga elincane futhi elilula. Umbala omhlophe ungase futhi uvele lapho ukudweba kwendonga ngokudweba okukhanyayo.

Ngemuva kokuthi i-putty yoma, ixubha futhi isetshenziswe kwendlalelo yokugcina, ngaleyo ndlela isusa amaphutha amancane. Isigaba sokugcina emva kokumiswa kokugcina ukugaya komhlaba ngokugcwele ngomshini noma ukuhamba.

Njengoba ubona, inqubo yokubeka i-puttying ayinzima kakhulu. Le mithetho izosiza labo abangakakwazi ukufaka izindonga ngezandla zabo.

Amathuluzi adingekayo we-Puttying

Izinto ezilandelayo kanye namathuluzi adingekayo ukufakwa kwezindonga:

• Iqoqo lama-spatula wezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene;
• Ama-Rollers noma amabhulashini wokusebenzisa ingxube ye-primer;
• Idivayisi yokukala izendlalelo ezinzima ze-putty;
• Izinga lokwakha;
• Amandla we-putty;
• I-sandpaper.

Ngemuva komsebenzi ohloniphekile wokulinganisa izindonga, noma yikuphi ukugcoba kokugcina okukhethayo ezindongeni zakho, kuzokujabulisa ukubukeka kwakho futhi kubonakale kuphelele.