Impumuzo Russia

Relief ngokuthi zonke semfene ekhona ebusweni iplanethi. Ziyakwazi umphumela nokuxhumana zamabutho Zomhlaba, zangaphakathi nezangaphandle.

impumuzo IsiRashiya sinamagama umehluko yayo. 2/3 yezwe zitholakala emathafeni, ukuphakama ezahlukene kanye shape. Okukodwa yonke indawo imbozwe ezintabeni. Lezi zici wokukhululeka Russian ikakhulu ezihlobene yobukhulu enkulu endaweni nokuthuthukiswa ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu.

Central laseSiberia Plateau futhi Russian (elithile eMpumalanga Yurophu) Plain kubhekwe kwekulu izinhlangano kuleli zwe sika kwamanzi. Basuke esisogwini ezisekelweni lasendulo, ezahlukene isakhiwo ezimbili isigaba.

Umfanekiso oqoshiwe Western eSiberia libhekene khona ethafeni homonymous. Ngokuvamile kuba ukwakheka yosizo yabizela Izimfunda ezingasogwini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ingxenye yabo bonke endaweni yayo, has a ukuphakama esingaphansi engamakhulu amamitha, kuphela emaphethelweni abe ukuphakama ngayikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu amasayithi - amamitha angamakhulu amabili. Plain Itholakala West ipuleti laseSiberia.

Kusukela emathafeni Russian eningizimu iziNtaba zaseCaucasus zitholakala. Lena zokwakheka sasivumela abasha abade idwala kufakwe sezwe Russian. Le ndawo itholakala futhi iphuzu esiphezulu kuleli zwe - Elbrus.

Ural nesibaya-block ezintabeni akuzona eliphezulu kakhulu. Nokho, it is impela lasendulo, yabhidlika kabana lapho array ukuthi ngandlela-thile abuyekezwe Neogene. Iphuzu esiphezulu - Intaba Abantu.

impumuzo Russian kuzici ezinkulu kuchazwe izakhiwo zomhlaba kanye nesakhiwo umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le nsimu yezwe, kanye Eurasia iyonke, kwamiswa ngenxa rapprochement akusheshi futhi ukushayisana okwalandela izingqimba lithospheric eziningana ezinkulu. Nokho, abazi kuhluke isakhiwo homogeneity. Bona zingatholakala ngaphakathi izindawo azinzile - ibhande eligoqiwe nakuzingxenyekazi ezihambayo. Isakhiwo amapuleti lithospheric kuthinta nokubekwa zokwakheka impumuzo ngobukhulu - izintaba namathafa. Ngakho, endaweni flat elihlobene ne-amapulatifomu - Ezindaweni eziningi esitebeleni, lapho isikhathi eside ukuqedela inqubo ukusonga.

Ngaphansi kwesithombe senqaba amapulatifomu lasendulo (the eSiberia futhi East European) siphela kanzima isisekelo ngokwanele. It yakheke ngu igneous rocks Precambrian inkathi (schists, quartzites, gneiss negwadle). Ngo iningi ikhava isisekelo flat-amanga rocks sedimentary. Nokho laseSiberia Ipulatifomu (e ithafa Ephakathi) libhekene khona amatshe mlilo, izicupho laseSiberia basakaza phezu indawo enkulu.

Izindawo lapho isisekelo eyakhiwe crystalline idwala kuziwa kwamanzi, ngokuthi izihlangu. On Platform laseSiberia kuyinto Aldan Shield. On the Baltic Isihlangu kuyinto platform Russian.

ngesimo sendawo enezintaba Russia kuyahluka ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi isakhiwo umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu. Kumiswa afanayo yenzeka ezingxenyeni ezihambayo iningi uqweqwe eMhlabeni. Ngenxa yalokho izinqubo Geological of rock ifomu emphethweni, amaphutha kanye waphuka ayaphuka. isakhiwo Tectonic kwakhiwa ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene - nasenkathini Mesozoic, Paleozoic, ukusonga ephakeme - e amapuleti ukushayisana we lithosphere. Kwezinye izimo, le okwakheke rock zitholakala ezindaweni kwangaphakathi amapuleti lithospheric. Lezi izinhlangano zihlanganisa, ngokukhethekile, eziNtabeni zase-Ural.

EliseMpumalanga Ekude kuyinto ngokulinganiswa ayemncane Ukhahlamba - eKamchatka kanye Kuril Islands. Ahlanganisiwe ezinkulu Pacific ukwakheka kwezintaba-mlilo - "Ring of Fire". Lezi okwakheke rock zinezikhathi seismicity okusezingeni eliphezulu, kukhona ukuzamazama komhlaba njalo zivamile nezintaba-mlilo eziqhumayo.