I-Nevsky Piglet: lapho umhlaba wawumi khona emilenzeni yawo yangemuva

Emlandweni weMpi Yezwe Yesibili kunamakhasi amaningi amabi, izimpi zamanzi kanye nezimpi ezinkulu. Izimpi ku-Volga ne-Dnieper, eduze ne-Kursk ne-Kharkov, kwi-Vistula ne-Oder, iningi lamafilimu e-movie, imisebenzi eminingi yemibhalo, izifundo zomlando nezimemo zinikezelwa. Okungaziwa kakhulu yi-bridgehead ephawulekayo okuthiwa yi- "Nevsky Piglet", lapho i-heroic ne-blood epic episode ivela khona kusukela phakathi kukaSeptemba 1941 kuya kuJanuwari 1943, eyaba yinye yamakhasi ahlasele kakhulu emlandweni wethu wezempi.

Emkhawulweni omncane wezwe eceleni kwebhange langakwesokunene le-Neva kule nkathi kwakungaba yizimpi eziqhubekayo eziqhubekayo. Esiqhingini somhlaba, esasihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha amabili nengxenye eceleni komgwaqo ngaphambili nangamamitha angu-7 ukujula, ubusuku bonke, ukugcwalisa ukulahleka okungapheli kwansuku zonke, izingxenye eziningi zatshalwe ngaphansi kwesiphepho esinzima somlilo ukuqhubeka nokubamba inhloko yodwa yebhuloho ensimini ethathwe isitha. I-Nevsky Piglet yayizoba yi-springboard lapho ihlelwe khona ukuqala ukusebenza ukuze ivule i-Leningrad enkulu ebhekene nokufa, eyayihlanganiswe hhayi kuphela ngabantu bendawo, kodwa futhi nababaleki abaningi abavela emazweni aseBaltic.

NgoSeptemba 1, amasosha e-Army Group North athatha i-Estonia, futhi izingxenye ze-Soviet 23rd Army ku-Karelian Isthmus zaphoqeleka ukuba zihoxise emngceleni womngcele wombuso ka- 1939. I-Finns iphinde yathola isikhundla sayo eMfuleni iSestra. Ngo-September 4 izibhamu ezide kakhulu zokukhiqiza kweFrance kwebutho leshumi nesishiyagalolunye laseJalimane lavula umlilo okokuqala okokuqala esifundeni saseLeningrad. I-rhr yecht ye-Armor i-Hehrmacht ayifinyeleleki edolobheni. Ngo-Septhemba, ngokusho kukaLeningrad, ama-projectiles angu-5364 asusiwe.

NgoSeptemba 6, uHitler wayala iGeneral Field Marshal Leib ukuba azungeze umuzi futhi axhumane namabutho aseFinland enyakatho yakhe ebhange elungile le-Neva. Manje ungaqagela ukuthi yini ezoba yiLeningrad, uma izingxenye zehlukumezi eziyikhulu neshumi nesishiyagalolunye zihluleka ukumbamba futhi zigcine ngokuqinile i-Nevsky patch, egcwele kakhulu igazi lamasosha aseSoviet. Ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela ukuthi ngosuku olufanayo (ngoSeptemba 6) amaJalimane athatha isiteshi sesitimela esibalulekile iMga, futhi ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili uSchselselburg wawa.

Isiqephu se-Nevsky ebalazweni sibonakala njengomdwebo olula wogwini. Kodwa kulo mhlaba omncane umyalo weSoviet uthathe indima enkulu ekusebenzeni okuhlaselayo ukuze aphule insimbi yokuvimbela. Ngokwezibalo, amasosha ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amahlanu aseSoviet abulawe lapho. Lesi sigameko sasilungiselelwe ukuholela ekuqondeni kwesigodi saseSinyavino-Schliesselburg, umkhakha omncane kakhulu ongaphambili, lapho umkhawulo wamakhilomitha ayishumi phakathi kwamabutho amabili aseSoviet, iVolkhovsky neLeningrad, yaxoshwa amaHitler. Ukusebenzisa indawo enhle, isitha sakha lapha imigqa emithathu enamandla yokuzivikela.

Ngobusuku obushumi nesishiyagalolunye kuya kumashumi amabili nango-Septhemba, izingxenye ze-Fourth Brigade ze-Marine Corps, i-120 ne-SD nesigaba sokuqala sakwa-NKVD sikwazi ukuphoqa umngcele wamanzi angamamitha ayi-600 ngaphansi kwesiphepho, umlilo omkhulu nokuthola indawo ebhange laseNegeva. Lesi sitshalo esincane esincane se-springboard futhi sathola isihloko esifanele se "Nevsky Piglet". Izithombe nezithombe zamaphephandaba ezempi zathatha umhlaba oliminiwe kanye nomhlabathi onogwaja, owawuzoba nendima ebalulekile ekupheleni kweLeningrad eyayivinjezelwe.

Ukubambelela emithambekeni esheshayo yaseNewva, abaqhawe bethu bakhokhela ukunqoba kwabo ngempilo yabo. Ukubusa esibhakabhakeni "uLuftwaffe" kwenza kube lula ukunquma ngokunembile isikhathi sokuhamba okulandelayo ku-Nevsky Piglet yamayunithi amasha, ngenxa yalokho amasosha amaningi athola indawo yokuhlala yokugcina emanzini abandayo eNova. Idolobha laseDubrovka lenza njengenhlobo ye-accumulator, i-pad yokuqalisa eyayisondla njalo i-bridgehead ngamabutho amasha.

Bekukhona lapha emgqeni ogwini oluvulekile, ngaphansi komphumela wokushisa komlilo wezandla nezikhali zezitha, amabhomu, izinkampani ezithinta izinkampani kanye nezinkampani ezibhekene nezibhamu, zashaywa ndawonye ngokushesha, ezazithunyelwa ngokushesha e-Neva. Ithemba elilodwa labalandeli be-paratroopers kwakungu-nightzeze ebusuku, okwakungabasiza ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngenxa yokuhlushwa okungenakuqhathaniswa kwamabutho emkhakheni omncane, isitha sasiba nethuba lokushisa ngisho nangamaphutha.