Boris futhi Gleb Monastery e Dmitrov: Umlando kanye nencazelo

Ukulingisa namuhla sts Monastery e Dmitrov - ukukhangana oyinhloko kulo muzi eduze eMoscow. I inqaba ingenye zezindela endala edolobheni. Abode zalungiswa futhi owuthanda nge yesifundazwe yayo, inaccessibility futhi ikhala ukuthula.

Usuku ukwakhiwa elahlekile

Usuku olunembile isisekelo yesigodlo ingakamiswa aqine. Nokho, kukhona okuningi ukuqagela nemibono kule ndaba. Ngakho, ngokwale ndlela ezinye ezinganekwaneni, e 1154 isikhulu yena Yury Dolgoruky wabeka Isigodlo sts. Dmitrov yasungulwa ngesikhathi esifanayo. Nokho, akunakwenzeka ukuthi kunjalo.

Cishe, Isigodlo Yakhiwa akukho ngaphambi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-15. Ilondolozwe Kahle imithombo elilotshiwe, elinezibonelo kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala Isigodlo sts. Isibonelo kuyintando zefa, lwentiwe Prince Yuri Vasilyevich e 1472, okubhekisele izindela wezindela Dmitrov. Ngo-1841, izindela wathola engu- lasendulo ngesikhathi Chapel of Cathedral of Boris futhi Gleb, esisogwini Insimu sezindela. On lwaphuka engu- kuhlanganise lapho wamiswa - 1462.

Kukhona futhi izinguqulo eziye wabeka isisekelo Isigodlo eminyakeni 1380. Kodwa futhi, lesi version kuphela. Kodwa usuku oluqondile isisekelo yesigodlo, ngeshwa, ayikwazi ukucaciswa.

Isiphetho Isigodlo

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, Isigodlo sts bodokotela owaziwa kusukela 1472. Kwakuyisikhathi sezindela encane suburban ka izindela, okuyinto sasekelwa ekuqaleni kusukela yengcebo izikhulu zendawo, futhi izikhulu eMoscow.

Kwake kwathi ngo-1610 yesigodlo ukuthi ngokwengxenye libhujiswa amabutho Hetman Sapieha, ekululameni kwakhe wathatha imali eningi. Novgorod wedolobha Nikon, ngubani ngokushesha baba inzalamizi mathupha wasiphakamisa kabusha le nqaba, futhi ngo-1652 kwenza kwaba isikhathi sokuhlala kwakhe ngaphandle eMoscow. Nokho, inzalamizi ngokushesha wasiyeka indawo futhi zayiswa sokuhlala kwakhe kwenye castle.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside ukhona Boris futhi Gleb Monastery isinyathelo ingxenye yezinye zezindela, ngokwakho. Ngakho, kusukela 1652 kuze 1664 wayeyilungu lendlu Novgorod Archbishop. Khona-ke, cishe engamashumi amabili wenza ngokuzimela. Ngo 1682, amandla phezu kwakhe kwaba eMoscow Zaikonospassky sezindela. Futhi kusukela 1725 Dmitrovskaya sezindela izindela futhi uzibuse.

Isigodlo uye kabusha ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi kabusha. Isandiso lokuqala baba Cathedral abadumile, elakhiwa e-1537 lapho kuhlonishwa izikhulu omkhulu Russian Boris futhi Gleb. Ngemva cishe engamashumi amabili kuya leli sonto lakhiwa indlwana anikezelwe Alexis, umuntu kaNkulunkulu.

Ngo 1672 kwaba khona umlilo omkhulu emboniselweni. Njengoba lesi sakhiwo ezenziwe ngokjuni, it is washisa cishe ngokuphelele. Ngemva kokuba umlilo, Isigodlo waqala kabusha futhi, kodwa kakade itshe. Ukwakhiwa kwezindonga nemibhoshongo awazange iphele kuze iminyaka engu-17 kamuva.

Ngemva Okthoba Revolution, Isigodlo kwaba owesilisa nowesifazane, insimu yayo wavula zabasebenzi lezigelekeqe. Okwesikhathi esithile khona uhlala Museum of the Dmitrov esifundeni. Nokho, ngenxa yokucindezelwa, ngokuthinta amalungu amaningi abasebenzi, kwadingeka thina ukuvala Museum.

Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, izindonga sezindela wakhonza njengephayona Ukuvikelwa kuleli dolobha. A behlaliswe khona isikaniso samabutho empi kanye esibhedlela emboniselweni.

Ngo ngemva kwempi, Isigodlo yawela labhidlika. Isakhiwo saqala ukuba lisetshenziswe njengeHholo emafektri kanye amakamelo eziphilayo. Kwakungenxa nje ngo-1993 sezindela yabuye yaqala ukwenza.

Umklamo Ensemble

Ukukhangwa eyinhloko yesigodlo kuyinto Cathedral of Boris futhi Gleb. Lena enhle isitini esontweni ngenhloso Dome eyayibhalwe, lwaluba esiphambanweni. Usuku ukwakhiwa uboniswa omunye amapuleti linamathele izindonga isakhiwo. Lena 1537.

Ekuqaleni leli sonto lakhiwa izinkuni, kodwa ngemva umlilo 1672 ke zibekwe futhi - senziwa zezitini itshe. Phakathi nekhulu le-15 kuwo ungeze ku- kompheme entshonalanga futhi abathathu abaphuma belfry nge elwa iwashi. Engakabi yayo, ithempeli alizange reworked ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi ibuyiselwe.

Kuze kube manje asizange liyalondolozwa imidwebo amahle ezindongeni lombhishobhi e 1824-1901, ngokulandelana. Namuhla, izindonga ethempelini emhlophe. Kodwa ungabona eside kaJesu njengoba amafasitela umqhewu nomhlophe-itshe engaphansi, wenza emuva ekhulwini le-15.

Ngaphezu Cathedral of Saints Boris futhi Gleb, esigodlweni sezindela sihlanganisa izindlu Abbots futhi sezenkolo IBhodi, amaseli anobuhlobo, Isango eNgcwele omkhulu isitini sezindela odongeni nge imibhoshongo ezine ekhoneni, okuyinto namuhla sintula izinjongo ukuzivikela.

Vakashela Boris futhi Gleb Monastery

Dmitrov itholakala esingekude neMoscow. Ungathola kukhona noma ngesitimela Savelovsky esiteshini ukuba Dmitrov esiteshini nje isigamu sehora; noma imoto yakho siqu, ngokushesha ngisho Dmitrov onguthelawayeka ngqo edolobheni.

Ikheli sezindela: Dmitrov, Minin emgwaqweni, 4.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi sokuhlala e Dmitrov amadoda, abesifazane futhi Ungadlulisela insimu yalo, ukuhambahamba ngasezindongeni omkhulu omhlophe futhi ingacamelisa khona ikhanda ealtare Cathedral of Boris futhi Gleb. Vele ungakhohlwa isikhafu ekhanda lakhe.

Izigodlo Osanta Boris futhi Gleb

Phela, lezindela igama elifanayo khona eminye imizi Russia, hhayi kuphela. Ngokwesibonelo, ngaphezu Dimitrov, babe Torzhok yabo Boris futhi Gleb Monastery namakolishi Borisogleb (Vladimirovskaya esifundeni). Edolobhaneni Anosino (eMoscow nesifunda) itholakala nunnery Boris futhi Gleb. Orthodox St Boris futhi Gleb Monastery izenzo besifazane edolobhaneni Water, ise Kharkiv esifundeni e-Ukraine.

Asizange ezisekhona kuze kube namuhla futhi lezindela sts Pesotsky Smolensk, eyakhelwe isayithi lapho St Gleb wabulawa. Edolobheni Polotsk (Belarus) itshe yesikhumbuzo elalinikezelwe olwalukhona khona Borisoglebsky Belchitsy sezindela.