Umuthi 'Protafan ": yokusetshenziswa, imithetho isitoreji, analogs

Isifo sikashukela - isifo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezingelapheki okudinga nokuqapha njalo ekudleni kanye nokuphathwa nsuku zonke we-insulin. ngamazinga ahlukene sifo kungadinga izindlela ezahlukene ukuze bayothola ukwelashwa. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona insulin engaphansi non-insulini uhlobo engaphansi zokugula. Kunoma ikuphi, ngaphandle kokwelashwa kungaholela ekufeni okusheshayo umuntu.

Ngenxa izidakamizwa ezahlukene isiguli Ungaphila impilo egcwele isikhathi eside. Omunye wabo "Protafan". Yokusetshenziswa kufanele ufunde nje isiguli, futhi ngekhanda. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ngezinye izikhathi ohlangothini imiphumela ehlukahlukene zenzeka ngesikhathi imithi.

umkhiqizo Overview

Ngakho, "Protafan" imfundo manual eliza izidakamizwa - is eyayenziwe iphathwa eyodwa ingxenye insulin womuntu, okuyinto libhekene ubude besikhathi eside yesenzo. Wenza phesheya (eDenmark), futhi ngenxa yalokho inani layo akukwazi encane.

Ngokuvamile amanani ohlotsheni umthamo kanye ukukhulula izidakamizwa. Inani layo zokhahlamba kusuka ruble 350-1800. Ngomqondo onabile, wamukela izidakamizwa esinjalo isiguli zingaba endocrinology, ngubani kubhaliswe.

Ukwakheka izindlela futhi ukuma ukukhiqizwa yayo

Uma udinga ukuthenga "Protafan" yokusetshenziswa Bayokhuluma ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene:

- ukumiswa esetshenziselwa umjovo ongama, equkethe 100 IU / ml kanye ketshezi esebenzayo is zahlanganiswa ku izitsha eziyisikhombisa 10 ml.

- Uketshezi igobolondo 3 ml, equkethe 100 IU / ml Isakhi esiyinhloko.

- kushisa nge imijovo in inani 5 izingcezu. Ngamunye wabo iqukethe umthamo owodwa we izidakamizwa.

- Ukumiswa egabheni, okuyinto has a lokuhlushwa engezansi insulini - 40 IU / ml.

Ukulungiswa ligcwele phama ebhokisini amakhadibhodi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uketshezi kumele abe nombala omhlophe futhi zikhathazeke. Nokho, isitoreji yesikhathi eside, kuyacaca nge inzika omhlophe phansi isitsha. Ngaphambi ukusebenzisa impahla ibhodlela kufanele ayonyakaziswa kahle.

Njengoba imisebenzi izidakamizwa?

Medicine "Protafan", yokusetshenziswa okuyinto njalo kumele okungenani uhlangothi, kahle lingena ngokusebenzisa ulwelwesi esitokisini, lapho ebangela ukusabela eziyinkimbinkimbi kwamakhemikhali amaprotheni phosphorylation. Kwenzeka lula Ukungena glucose ngokusebenzisa ulwelwesi cell kanye ukumuncwa yayo ezicutshini zomzimba. Lokhu ekwakhiweni sijulisa synthesis peptides futhi ngesivinini ukukhiqizwa glycogen.

Udokotela abanakwethenjwa ngaso sonke isikhathi nika insulini "Protafan". Iziyalezo ukusetshenziswa zithi ezicacile ezibonisa ukwethulwa ketshezi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umphumela esiphezulu isenzo Isakhi esiyinhloko siyenzeka amahora 4-12. Futhi ihlala phezu ebusuku. Yingakho isiguli kungase kudingeke reception kanyekanye futhi insulin yesikhashana.

Yiziphi izinkomba ukusetshenziswa khona

"Protafan" (yokusetshenziswa, izithombe kanye nezinye izici zomuthi eziqukethwe sihloko) kungenziwa iphathwe izifo ezifana:

1. Uhlobo 1 sikashukela.

2. sikashukela sohlobo 2.

Lokhu kungase kusetshenziswe njengoba monotherapy noma inhlanganisela nezinye izidakamizwa insulini chungechunge. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhiqizo angasetshenziswa nezinye izinjongo. Ngokwesibonelo, siyazi injongo yawo wezilwane. "Protafan" (imiyalelo ukusetshenziswa izinja luhlinzeka ukuthi kungenzeka kwaso indawo nezinye izidakamizwa) iqondiswa ezilwaneni ebukhoneni sikashukela.

Izimo

izingqinamba engeziwe ukuthi kukhona ngokuphelele noma ingxenye ukuqeda kungenzeka ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, ingashiwo ezifana:

- Insulinoma - isimila kungavamile ukuba ingozi, okuyinto enomthelela isizukulwane engalawuliwe nokuthumelelana insulini emgudwini wegazi.

- kahle kungakhuphula izinga likashukela - glucose kancane kakhulu emzimbeni.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inkathi sokukhulelwa nokondla ingane akuzona Izimo. Umuthi ongaqhubeki zamakhemikhali noma izingozi yemvelo ngoba kukamama noma kwengane.

Iziphi izinkinga zokwelashwa kungenzeka?

Njenganoma yimuphi neminye imithi, "Protafan NM" (yokusetshenziswa ingatholakala udokotela) kungase kube nemiphumela engathandeki:

- Isimo kahle kungakhuphula izinga likashukela, esibonakala by ukubukeka izithukuthuku ebandayo, ukukhathala, pallor, ukucasuka.

- lipodystrophy - ukunciphisa ivolumu adipose izicubu ngaphansi kwesikhumba (kuvela lapho imijovo zenziwa njalo endaweni efanayo).

- Komzimba: ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ububomvu.

- Ukwephula izinqubo umzimba emzimbeni.

- Ukuphazamiseka acuity ezibukwayo.

- Ukunciphisa umfutho wegazi.

- ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma Ukulunywa kusayithi umjovo.

Ngomqondo onabile, miphumela kungenzeka. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi azobonakala.

Indlela isicelo futhi umthamo

Uma wabelwe "Protafan" yokusetshenziswa (umthamo kumele isethwe udokotela ngokuvumelana uhlobo ngobucayi isifo) inikeza kuphela uketshezi ongama. Ngokwemvelo, ngaphambi kokwenza umenzeli umjovo kumelwe alethwe isimo eyohlobo.

Isilinganiso nsuku zonke isilinganiso insulin kuyahlukahluka 1,5-1 IU esisindo / kg. Nakuba ngcono isimo somzimba kusho umthamo kungenzeka kakhulu wehlise. Izinga lokuqala labantu abaphethwe Uhlobo 2 insulini ancike sikashukela, kuyinto 0.3-0.6 IU / kg ngosuku.

Umjovo Kwenziwa nje ngokwanele:

1. Okokuqala, zama nithintithe isitsha esimweni ketshezi iyunifomu.

2. isipetu uthayiphe emoyeni kakhulu ngendlela into udinga ukuqoqa kamuva, futhi uyifake enkambini isitsha.

3. Vula ibhodlela nesipetu uthayiphe uketshezi kakhulu ngendlela udinga ukujova.

4. Susa inaliti kusukela isitsha nokukhululwa emoyeni bevalelekile kusukela isipetu.

5. Sula isayithi umjovo ne utshwala ukujova.

Ngokwemvelo, ngokuhamba inqubo ungakhohlwa ukulandela Isikali lesifanele. Uma kwenzeka yokudlula kwezinkambiso ngisho engqondweni kungase kubuye abathintekayo. Endabeni ka ukweqisa izidakamizwa, kubalulekile ukunikeza isiguli aphuze isixazululo glucose noma ukudla okunoshukela. Uma isiguli aquleke, le esicutshini, emthanjeni noma ngaphansi kwesikhumba kubalulekile ukuth ukwethula glucagon.

Qaphela ukuthi awukwazi ukusebenzisa imithi uma asizange sibe homogenous. Mhlawumbe siphelelwe yisikhathi.

Ukuxhumana kanye nemiyalelo ekhethekile ukusetshenziswa

Yini enye okudingeka ukwazi ngenkathi usebenzisa izidakamizwa "Protafan"? Yokusetshenziswa (wena analogs Kamuva sizoxoxa) ukhuluma ezinye izici zomuthi inhlanganisela nezinye izidakamizwa. Ngokwesibonelo, syndrome zingase liyochukuluza hypoglycaemic izinto ezinjalo: acetylsalicylic acid, "Fenfluramine," ama-amphetamine, tetracyclines, isisu, izidakamizwa hormone umuthi, tricyclic antidepressant. Okungukuthi, mikhiqizo kudingeka kube njengoba ngokucophelela.

Phakathi ukwelashwa, kudingeka sihlale njalo siqaphele ezingeni glucose egazini. Liquid ungangena ngaphansi kwesikhumba senyonga esiswini, izibunu. Ngokuvamile umjovo senziwa ku imisipha deltoid ehlombe. Khumbula ukuthi ukwethulwa izimali ngaphansi kwesikhumba kwethanga kubambezela ukumuncwa yayo. Ngisho ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo akufanele bavunyelwe ukuba hit isixazululo kucace emthanjeni.

Ngesikhathi yokwelapha insulini, cabanga khona pathologies ahambisanayo, okuyinto kungadala ukuthi kudingeke ukwandisa umthamo. Ukuhumusha kolunye uhlobo impahla athwalisane udokotela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke siqokomisa iqiniso lokuthi isicelo owandulelayo insulini porcine ukuhlanzwa kakhulu umthamo recombined akashintshi. Uma izingxenye angaphambilini okuxubile noma sezinkomo, ngesilinganiso "Protafan" kufanele yehliswe ngama-10%.

Ngokukhethekile kufanele ikhokhwe asebekhulile abagulayo. Ngo ukuqokwa izidakamizwa kufanele aqondiswe umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko nokuvinjelwa kahle kungakhuphula izinga likashukela futhi izimpawu sikashukela ubuhlungu.

Ukubuyekeza, izici isitoreji futhi analogue zomuthi

Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we main, okuyinto kumelwe uhlole iziguli ngaphambi ukwelashwa "Protafan" - yokusetshenziswa. ukulungiselela sokulondoloza ejwayele ukwenziwa ezingeni lokushisa 2-8 degrees. Lokho, ungafaka ketshezi in the esiqandisini. Qaphela ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba iqhwa izimali. imijovo ezisetshenzisiwe Uyi kumele ngokushesha silahlwe. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ibhodlela insulin hhayi elangeni eliza ngqo. Shelf-ukuphila izimpahla - iminyaka 2.

Njengoba for izidakamizwa ashibhile nge isithako efanayo esebenzayo, bese ungacela udokotela ngalezi imithi:

- "Actrapid HM".

- "Lantus Optiset".

- "Humulin Lente".

- Ukumiswa insulin womuntu.

Njengoba for izibuyekezo, zingabantu ikakhulukazi omuhle. Iziguli kubika ukusebenza ezinhle umkhiqizo, ngcono isimo jikelele. Ngokwemvelo, izindleko zomuthi ngeziguli eziningi impela high. Namuhla Okwemithi inikeza uhla omkhulu eminye imikhiqizo ezingase ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho.

Yilokho zonke izici umkhiqizo. Yiba enempilo.