Belarus: bemvelo nezindawo zayo nokongiwa

I Republic of Belarus, ubunjalo okuyinto olunothile kakhulu, iyizwe eMpumalanga Yurophu, kuse ecaleni lasentshonalanga inomngcele iPoland. Ohlangothini lwaseningizimu kuba Ukraine, nge ntshonalanga - eLatvia naseLithuania, futhi enyakatho nasempumalanga - eRussia. ensimini Republic sika ngempela compact futhi angaba yizinkulungwane 207 square metres. km. Umhlobo Belarus idume izigodi emangalisa yayo, amagquma, amahlathi kanye namachibi.

Belarus Modern futhi iyafika

Izwe cishe zonke eligcwele amanetha obukhulu lokuhlola amanzi ka imifula, amachibi nemifula. Ungahlali ngasemazibukweni umfula ogeleza izigodi ngobumnene ezitshekile ivulekile, zihlukaniswa tortuosity yabo futhi watersheds kukhona amaxhaphozi, ngoba ukugeleza ngokusebenzisa emaxhaphozini kuya eningizimu. Eyodwa kweziyishumi endaweni yezwe liqukethe emfuleni izigodi futhi ohlangothini lokunene baphendukela edlulisa yeqhwa eziningi ebanzi izigodi engajulile ijamo engalingani. Ngakho-ke, uhlobo Republic of Belarus idume inqwaba fresh amanzi emachibini ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, nezinzulu - zazo zikhona phezu ayizinkulungwane 10. Ngokuvamile yakha imithombo lacustrine iqembu. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kulo bayizinkulungwane Ushachsky, Braslavskaya futhi Narochanskaya.

Izwe loke nje lidume ngokuthunga amahlathi alo, bangazihluphi 40% zensimu. Enyakatho-Republic of Belarus imvelo igcwele Alder nesihlahla sonwele eningizimu - kwesihlahla se-okhi * nomkhoba kanyekanye, abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-ezikhulayo eziningi Elm, hornbeam futhi oki. Phakathi kwabo singathola izithelo kanye amakhowe ezidliwayo. Ikakhulukazi eziningi emahlathini we aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zwe futhi cranberry. Futhi ukhule lapha cranberry, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-raspberry, cranberry kanye mountain ash. Amafa eyinhloko Isikhwama ehlathini Belarus. Siqukethe ezingaphezu kuka 9.4 hectare emasimini nokukhuphula ngonyaka, ngakho izwe njengoba ihlathi ezaziwayo.

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, 10% endaweni imbozwe emaxhaphozini Ukuboshelwa basakaza futhi ephansi amanga sezwe, yene nemihlanga utshani, okuyizinto isimo semvelo esiyingqayizivele. emaxhaphozini Yemvelo usayizi ngobukhulu emasontweni aseYurophu Itholakala West Polesie. bogs Transitional moss, ezihlabayo of rosemary zasendle futhi umbomvana, kanye amahlathi zikaphayini ingatholakala abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi ye Belarus. Enyakatho kukhona bogs amahlozi butterbur, ukotini utshani futhi sundew. Zonke lezi zingxenye ezisemqoka afeze umsebenzi ethangini, ukusuthisa emfuleni futhi izinguquko ukuthambisa lokushisa phakathi ihlobo nobusika. Wildlife Belarus ne emaxhaphozini salo sesibe i olwenzeka endaweni enhle kakhulu ngoba ungulates eziningi namagundane nezinyoni.

Animal imithombo yemvelo e Belarus

Umhlobo Belarus ne amahlathi alo okuxubile, edlelweni izimila emaxhaphozini kuyinto engokwemvelo esihle zisagcwele izinyamazane, izingulube zasendle, amaphiva, inyathi nezidumile. Zitholakala kule ndawo kanye nezinto ezidla lezi ezifana Martens, izimpungushe, izimbila izimpisi, amabhere ansundu, imithini futhi mink. Belarus, ubunjalo okuyinto idonse kwezinhlobo eziningi ezisengcupheni, cishe 309 amagama izinyoni. Insimu ngoba lokushutheka abuyile spoonbills, cormorants, goose grey, ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi isimungulu izindwandwe ophuzi.

izindawo zokulondoloza imvelo nezindawo ezivikelwe weRiphabhulikhi Belarus

Insimu Republic of Belarus ingenye amazwe greenest eYurophu futhi idume ezingcwele layo eliyingqayizivele kanye nemvelo reserves. amalungu afanayo enkulu amahlathi ayekhona kusukela endulo kuyinto Bialowieza Ihlathi. It osuka eBelarus ePoland ngokusebenzisa nakangaka ka Pripyat, Neman kanye Bug Western. On Imininingwane surface area yayo ka-150 m, kunezinguqulo ezingaba ngu-55 zezilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu, futhi ezingaphezu kuka-200 izinhlobo zezinyoni. Kodwa izakhamuzi main Bialowieza Ihlathi kukhona nyathi (inyathi) ukuthi ayekade ekhona esigabeni ukunyamalala.

Futhi, endaweni ehlukile evikelwe kuyinto Berezanskii Reserve. Kuyinto simiso lasendulo emahlathini kaphayini, bogs futhi moraine amagquma. Ngaphandle inqwaba ezincelisayo nezinyoni, zikhona 700 zezitshalo.

Engxenyeni ningizimu-ntshonalanga le Gomel esifundeni, ivuliwe ibhange kwesokudla eMfuleni Pripyat, "Pripyat" esiqiwini. Udume hhayi kuphela nezakhamuzi zawo e-sasendulo kwimfunda oki, kodwa futhi ukuba izinhlanzi nezilwane. Okunye okuphawulekayo esiqiwini "KaBraslav Lakes" futhi "Naroch".

Ukuzingela nokudoba e Belarus

Njengoba isimo zasendle Belarus uhlukile ezweni ukuzingela eYurophu akaconsi. Ukubeka emaxhaphozini sasendulo namahlathi sisihle izilwane eziningi, okubangela injabulo ekubambeni game. Ngo Belarus amasiko abazingeli ziye zashintsha phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, ngoba ezihlukahlukene izilwane zasendle yabakhanga ngisho tsars isiRashiya, amakhosi asePoland nezikhulu Kiev. Ngaleso sikhathi samanje, Belarus, ubunjalo okuyinto uhlukile ubuhle bayo, ivulekele abazingela unyaka wonke. Kusukela emachibini nasemifuleni weRiphabhulikhi uhlalwe nabaningi izinhlanzi (carp, umbokwane, bream, perch, aphele, chub, perch, burbot, Rudd, njll ..), Kukhona nsuku zonke ezikhula ukuthandwa lokudoba. Nayizimfundamakhwela kanye ochwepheshe yokudoba ngeke ukuthola nemifula emikhulu, ezifana Neman, le Berezina, Dnepr, Vilia, SOG, Western Dvina, Western Bug, Pripyat futhi Gorin.

Ukuvikelwa Environmental e Belarus

Namathafa republic ezihlukahlukene eliyingqayizivele yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene, futhi kwendawo yemvelo ngoba izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ezingavamile futhi ezisengcupheni, ngakho izwe elikhulu kakhulu wanikezwa isimo evikelwe. Lonke ndawo likhona zone, ngokuba ukubaluleka emvelweni ngoba naseYurophu eMaphakathi neseMpumalanga. Yingakho ethi The Nature Conservancy Kumele e Belarus zisebenze amapaki 4 kazwelonke, uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli; imithombo 84 izinqolobane kazwelonke. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi endaweni kukhona 861 lesikhumbuzo engokwemvelo ukubaluleka zendawo nezikazwelonke, okuyinto ukufeza indima ekhethekile ukugcina zonke izinto eziphilayo.