Beast of Gévaudan: izithombe, Legends version, incazelo yesayensi, isisulu sokuqala

Izinganekwane ezilo ihlathi kanye werewolves luthathe indawo ekhethekile umlando waseFrance. Kokunye, lokhu kubangelwa yokuthi izinganekwane ayengaphansi base ngempela. Yiqiniso, hhayi ngaphandle ihaba futhi ihaba, ikakhulukazi uma kubhekwa isikhathi omkhulu ngesikhathi lapho lezi zindaba abangu Ixoxwa. It kungenziwa ngokuthi inganekwane mayelana Beast of Gévaudan phakathi esiseduzane izenzakalo zoqobo eziye Inyakazisé umcabango eminyaka ambalwa adlule. Basaqhubeka esinesithakazelo kuyo abacwaningi.

Isilo odumile Gevaudan?

Naphezu resonance omkhulu emphakathini, okuyinto kwabangelwa silo phakathi nenkonzo yakhe yaba ngeyesikhashana. Beast Tenazeyrskom ayenamandla ehlathini kanye nezindawo ezizungezile kule minyaka 1764-1767 - endleleni, phakathi nokubusa uLouis XV. Le ndawo itholakala eduze nedolobha Bresseyr esifundazweni Gevaudan kuyiphi isilo futhi wathola isidlaliso sakhe. Kwakona lokuphila isidalwa engavamile kungenzeka kunakwe, kodwa udumo lwakhe isifike khona sibonga usuku izisulu eziningi. Kulinganiselwa kwaleso sikhathi, Beast of Gévaudan, isithombe lesikhumbuzo okuyinto abekwe ngezansi, sesibulale abantu abangaphezu kuka-100, kuyilapho inani labantu okufanele ukuhlaselwa ifinyelele 250, kodwa unikina hhayi kuphela ababulawa, kodwa futhi ifomu lapha bekene uzibophezele.

Umfanekiso wesilo futhi amaqhinga sokuhlaselwa

Cishe bonke ubufakazi zabantu eziye zabona lesi silo, uqaphele ukufana yayo impisi. Nokho, kwaba khona inani umehluko eziye kuvinjelwe ukukhomba ngokunembile isilo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona lokhu okulandelayo:

• usayizi elikhulu nasesifubeni ezibanzi.
• Ukuba khona uhlobo ibhulashi ekupheleni umsila eside.
• empumulweni side futhi umlomo nge fangs ophumile.
• umbala obomvu. Ngezinye izikhathi kuba khona amnyama nemidwa.
• izindlebe ezicijile.

isithombe Pretty elikhanyayo kulolu hlangothi, sihlangana legend of abacwaningi phezu imicabango yabantu eyodwa wesilwane, kodwa khona izici zabo ziyaphikisana futhi aphinde ukuwazi. Kwacaca ukuthi Beast of Gévaudan - nomzingeli ebulalayo ofana impisi ezinkulu. Kodwa, ngaphandle ukubukeka, okungenani, futhi kuyindaba yokukhathalelwa isitayela, lapho isilwane asebenzelana ngayo izisulu zawo.

Ukuhlaselwa kwakungafanele ejwayelekile ye izilwane ezidla ezinye evamile. Iphuzu liwukuthi ngokuvamile isilwane ivame ukuba knock isisulu emhlabathini, immobilizing ke. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, Zhevodanskoe silo ehlaselwa ebusweni ngokushesha, edwengula futhi, njengoba umthetho, ngaleyo ndlela wayencisha kuye ikhanda. Kodwa kungokuphawulekayo kokubili ukuziphatha isilo impisi-like. Wakhetha ukusebenzisa abantu ukuba yezimvu, izinkomo nezimbuzi, naphezu kobunzima ku udlame olubhekiswe kubo. Nokho, amadoda, ayehlome amathuluzi ipulazi noma namanye amathuluzi, isilwane acishe never ehlaselwa. inyamazane zako ezisemqoka ezisetshenzisiwe izingane nabesifazane.

izisulu kuqala

Ulwazi lokuqala mayelana isilo wabonakala ngo-June 1 e 1764, lapho Merkuar ihlathi uhlaselwe umlimi, ukwaluka izinkomo. Nokho, izinkomo, okuyinto kufihlwe ngemuva owesifazane, esaba off nomzingeli. Ngaleso sikhathi, yonke into ihamba, futhi izici sokuqala esilotshwe possessed Beast of Gévaudan. Isisulu lokuqala yabhaliswa ngokomthetho e-ngenyanga. Young intombazane Zhanne Bule isinde. Ukuhlasela yaphela ekufeni, futhi ukuqala ekwindla isilo Kushone izingane ezimbili ngaphezulu. Ngo-September, izingane 5 abulawa, futhi ngo-Okthoba - 3, kodwa abakwazanga ukukwenza emva iziphathimandla ngikhiphile Imizamo yokuqala ukuze athole futhi abulale isilo. Isilo ulimalile nyangazonke ukhohlwe ngakho. Nokho, umsebenzi wakhe okweqile ngoNovemba kwaqhubeka.

Imizamo ukubhubhisa isilo

Umbusi wendawo Bala de Monkan ekwindla ngemva kokuhlasela bokuqala abathunyelwa ihlukane ka dragoons kusesho lesilo. Ngenxa yalokho, ziye zaba khona kuphangwa eziningana ehlathini, wahlaba ezingaphezu kwekhulu nezimpisi, kodwa isilo indoda yokudla wayengekho phakathi kwabo. Esikhathini esizayo, kuphangwa efanayo abangu kwenziwa ngokuphindaphindiwe, kodwa ukuze ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo nalesi Beast of Gévaudan kwakungenakwenzeka. It is ngokuphindaphindiwe olimalayo, kodwa ngokuvamile emva 1-2 izinyanga kwakukhona amahemuhemu mayelana izisulu ezintsha.

Ngo esigabeni esilandelayo umzabalazo iqhaza le abazingeli onekhono kakhulu France, othunywe inkosi ngokwayo. Kwakumelwe ubaba nendodana d'Ennevali, okuyinto bawenza kuphangwa eziningana ezihilela amakhulu abantu. ngaphezu kwezimpisi ayizinkulungwane, kodwa akazange ukuphatha bazoqeda kokuhlasela abantu futhi babulawa esewonke. Ngenxa yokuthi i-Ennevaley imisebenzi d'baye behluleka, esikhundleni François-Antuan De Botern, zenziwe ngolukhulu isipiliyoni abazingela nezimpisi. Ekwindla ka-1765 ngu-François nebutho lakhe esibona eduze Abbey Shaz impisi enkulu ngokungavamile. Banakekela ukumbulala futhi okwangijabulisa wonke umuntu, otholakala esiswini zokugqoka izicucu. Nokho, kamuva kwaba sobala ukuthi Beast of Gévaudan, lokhu impisi wayengekho, njengoba ukuhlaselwa ukubuyiswa. Nokho, indondo futhi de Boterna uqobo kwaba azinake - yena wethiwa "impisi kusukela Shaz." Abantu ngokwabo babengabaprofethi namahemuhemu monster abavusiwe owanikhipha izisulu ezintsha, naphezu kuphangwa emahlathini, okuyinto baye baba njalo.

Murder Zhevodanskogo silo

Monster labhujiswa ngesikhathi omunye kuphangwa, okuyinto baqhubeka ngo-1767. Hero kwaba Zhan Shastel. Wathola i-feat kwakhe 72 livres. Okuxakayo ukuthi wabulala usayizi nomzingeli lalilincane kunalokho impisi wabulala ngu Fransua De Boternom. Nokho, ubufakazi ukusekela ubulungu efileyo ukuze lesi silo ukuhlasela abantu, kwakwanele. Okokuqala Beast of Gévaudan ikhonjwe yi zingashayisani nabo abazibona. Njengomthetho, base abazingeli nazo ku wesilwane umzimba iminonjana kwesokunxele ukulimala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi silo kwadingeka ngempela eziningi izici zayo, kuhlanganise ekhanda esikhulu kakhulu, imilenze emide kanye ijwabu leso lwesithathu. Ngemva kwalokhu kukhulunywa izisulu ezintsha awavelanga, kodwa ekuqaleni kwenye ingxenye indaba. Abathandi bemvelo futhi abazange baphendule umbuzo mayelana umsuka isilwane, kusale imfihlakalo kube yilolu suku nakwa kumvumele sokuthola izinganekwane kumnandi kakhulu futhi conjectures.

Le nganekwane of the Beast of Gévaudan

izenzakalo ezinjalo umbukwane ayikwazanga kwesokunxele ngaphandle umphakathi futhi indaba eningiliziwe by the media yesikhathi. Ngenxa yentshisekelo ngo isilo, indaba yakhe usezuze ezinganekwaneni eziningi. Kwelinye uthi adumile silo empeleni kwakuwukugcwaliseka werewolf. Kuleli umbono wabantu kokuhlangana ukuziphatha ofuna ukuphumela obala sempisi futhi ngomkhuba wokuzifihla yakhe. Enye legend ihlobene kwezimo lapho wabulawa Beast of Gévaudan isibhamu Zhana Shastelya. Iqiniso ukuthi umzingeli wayeyindoda ozinikele, futhi kwakungekaNkulunkulu silo Ngenxa yokuthi wabona ukuthi amabutho ezimbi. Ngakho-ke, njengoba indaba iya, lapho ukulayishwa isibhamu nge inhlamvu zesiliva. Lapho kuseshwa Chastel isilo nse, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho eqala ukufunda umthandazo. Kuleli qophelo, futhi kwakukhona impisi-idla, okwathi kamuva ubulawa amachashazi amabili esiliva.

izinguqulo

Impendulo isobala yombuzo owayeneminyaka silo Zhevodansky, kusekhona akukho. Nokho, kule minyaka eyikhulu edlule, zaziziningi, ne degree of ukuthembeka obuhlukahlukene ukuba sichaze uhlobo sezidalwa impisi-like. Kuze kube manje, ukuba sifune izimpendulo zale mibuzo imatasa cryptozoology, ukuhlola izilwane ezifihliwe, usithe futhi wasenganekwaneni. Abamele lo mkhuba uzwakalise ezizathwini kunalokho ngokugqamile ngokuthi ubani owayemkhulu Beast of Gévaudan. Andrewsarchus, yokuqothulwa yizigidi ezingu-40 edlule - omunye walabo izinguqulo. Kuyinto nomzingeli lasendulo, eyaziwa izazi zanamuhla zokukhulekela izimfudu giant. Futhi banemibono ngokuphathelene nalesi silo okuqondene amakati phantom, Yeti futhi Chupacabra. Nokho, amathuba enkulu namanje izinguqulo ezihlukene isayensi zezemfundo ukuzicabangela kabanzi.

Vala-impisi noma iphakethe

Mhlawumbe lena yiyona ndlela esitebeleni kunazo kanye nencazelo eziyiqiniso kakhulu lokho okwakulungile monster. Ngo umusa wakhe kukhona amaqiniso ambalwa. Okokuqala, kuyilapho nezimpisi babe namasayizi amakhulu. Okwesibili, kungase kube nezimo timphisi uqale ngaphansi okuyinto ukuzingela inyamazane engavamile ngabo - kulokhu abantu. Futhi, kungenzeka ukuthi abahlaseli kwadingeka izilwane eziningana, okuyinto kamuva wathola isidlaliso Beast of Gévaudan. Incazelo yesayensi kulokhu ibekwa izenzakalo ezihlobene imizamo silo ukubulala. Kusukela ekupheleni June 1764 ngo-July 1767 ubanjwe noma abafa nezimpisi ezinkulu eziningana. Omunye enhle kakhulu kwaba de Boternom impisi efile esiswini okuyinto ezigqokisa izinhlayiya atholakele. Kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu, kanye nezinye izilwane futhi baye bahlasela abantu. Kodwa kule nguqulo, zikhona ubuthakathaka. Akwaziwa isizathu sokuthi kungani abantu abaningi Ungashintsha nobuntu isitayela impisi ukuziphatha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona isizathu sokungabaza ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba abhubhise bonke izitha, amazimu esikhathini esifushane kangaka.

impisi

Uma hhayi eziningi izici zayo zangaphandle, abakhwelwe Beast of Gévaudan, version of the hyena kwakungeke kwenzeke. Eyokuqala umbala obomvu, izindawo nemidwa ukuthi esivela ngempela kule zilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile izimpisi ehlasela abantu, futhi kwafakwa ilebuli nje ebusweni. Enye into ukuthi kungukuthi ingashintshwa ukuze enze jumping zifana nezimpisi. Incazelo zezinto ezifana ngazo nalo Zhevodanskogo silo kwempisi uphela. Against le nguqulo ukhonza izimo eziningana. Hyena - ukukubeka kahle, hhayi isilwane ejwayelekile kwamahlathi European. Ngaphezu kwalokho, laba bameleli kwalesi silwane abakwazi ukuhambisa eyodwa ukugijima ukukhanya, okwakubekelwa ebonwe izilwane Zhevodane ngemva kokuhlasela.

A isiphambano phakathi inja futhi impisi

Izinja akuvamile kuhluke bloodlust - phakathi kwabo kukhona cishe awekho izimo inqina ehola ngamabomu. Noma kunjalo kuyinto ukusondela ukuba indoda yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo version ukuthi isilwane ukuthi wawela kanye impisi. Kodwa lokhu ukucabangela, zikhona nezinye Izinguquko on isihloko owayenguyise Beast of Gévaudan futhi kungani kumelula ukugwema ukushushiswa abazingeli. Kukhona yemibono eminingi ecatshangelwayo, munye ngaphansi kombandela owodwa - iqhaza ngqo lomuntu. Ngokwesibonelo, enye yalezi izinguqulo ehlangene ubuntu Antoine, indodana Zhana Shastelya, ngubani wakwazi nisibulale leso silwane. Izazi-mlando ezingamaGreki wesikhathi bathi amakhefu emsebenzini silo kwaqala izinkathi engekho Antuana Shastelya, ngubani nazo zazithanda ukuba emazweni ezingavamile, futhi mhlawumbe wabuyisela kwempisi noma ingwe.

Isilo omkhaya cat

Ngaphezu ingwe, ochwepheshe abaningi abacabanga futhi inguqulo ye-Panther. Imikhuba sesilwane, kuhlanganise ukugijima yayo ngomusa ngemva kokuhlasela, uqinisekise lesi nokucabanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho ofakazi, lesi silo uye wasebenzisa izimpiko, edwengula inyama entanyeni nobuso. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izimpisi izimpisi abameleli jikelele uyisebenzise ngezidladla yakhe phambi lekubazeni isisulu. Elisengozini, kunalokho, ngesikhathi kuhlasela esetshenziswa izimpiko.

isiphetho

Umlando, lapho zasendle izilwane ziyohlasela abantu, ikakhulukazi ngezinsuku ubudala, kwakuvame ukuba ngempela. Nokho, Beast of Gévaudan kwaba ngumkhuba esiyingqayizivele, hhayi kuphela ngenxa uhlobo omkhulu ekujezisweni yabo ezisulwini nonya engakaze ibonwe. ngobuqili bayo, ngomkhuba wokuzifihla kanye nekhono ukundlula iyiphi izicupho umuntu ngokunengqondo kusikisela silo uxhumano nomuntu. Kwakukhona amahemuhemu ukuthi ngokukhethekile abaqeqeshiwe futhi natravlyali ku Gevaudan abalimi. Futhi lokho ingasaphathwa legend we werewolf kanye nesimo lobudemoni lesi silo. Noma kunjalo, iphuzu kule izenzakalo ezimbi owake okuhleliwe Jean Chastel, futhi izindaba mayelana yesilwane esiphila ngenyama isisulu sakhe saphawula izikhumbuzo eziningana French.