Sonoran Ugwadule: incazelo, umlando kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Kuyini ogwadule amahle kanjani sikwazisa lokhu ubuhle? Kodwa ebheka izithombe Sonoran Ugwadule, owenziwa yilabo Iye yaba khona, uyazi, empeleni kuyinto enhle! sezwe inamagquma, izimila kwalo okungavamile emelelwa ezihlukahlukene nezihlahla, Cacti ukwehlukana kwayo siyamangalisa. Uhambo yanamuhla izithombe zakhe futhi isihloko izoqinisekisa - ogwadule kuyinto enhle!

Izwe ehlane

ehlane Sandy-amangelengele Sonora kuyinto ezonini nakwezifudumele US eningizimu-ntshonalanga kuyofika ngasenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Mexico, ingxenye esehlanganise we Basin Mikhulu iColorado ezintabeni esezansi faceted (noma cha ngithi) mnene futhi emaweni. Phansi ezintabeni itholakala esihlabathini kuthiwa wageza away by ezinamandla air imisinga kusukela emithambekeni phansi, ukwakha bayadas, okuyinto elihunyushwe esuka izindlela Spanish "amagquma". Heterogeneous landscape ogwadule. Cishe ¼ esogwadule elalihlala anamagquma nezintaba encane. Kuye inqubo nokubala, okuyinto luyasetshenziswa ukuthola imithombo ezinkulu endaweni ukukhombisa ezahlukene amagugu ehlane endaweni, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kuka-260 sq. km futhi akukho square metres ezingaphezu kuka 355. km. Sonoran Ugwadule omkhulu kangangokuthi ngezinye izikhathi abizwa njengeqembu ngeziqu Yuma ehlane, uJuha, Colorado nabanye.

Isimo sezulu

Harsh ehlane sezulu. Inzika akuvamile. Ngo izimvula zasebusika kusukela ngoDecember kuya March. Budebuduze ehlane kuze kube izintaba nolwandle kwakhiwa phansi ehlane uhlobo engavamile sezulu ehlobo nge Squalls kwemvula enamandla futhi nokuduma, zineminyaka kusuka July kuya ku-September. Umswakama ehlane is awumanga ngenxa lokushisa eliphezulu kanye amanzi iyasha ngokushesha. Temperature uhlale omuhle, ngisho nezinyanga zasebusika, kungase + 30 ° C, ehlobo esiphezulu + 40 ° C. Kodwa amplitude isilinganiso okushisa aphakeme kusukela + 40 ° C kuze usuku + 2 ° C ebusuku.

ehlane Flora

Dvuhsezonnaya imvula iphethini ogwadule Sonora kuholela ekwandeni e isibalo saso zezitshalo okungaphezu kwanoma yikuphi okukhona nezinye ehlane emhlabeni. Iqukethe isitshalo izizukulwane nezinhlobo omkhaya ze-agave, umndeni wamasundu, umdolofiya umndeni, imidumba umkhaya, nabanye abaningi. Desert - ndawo kuphela emhlabeni lapho ikhula cactus edumile saguaro, udobo, ipheya prickly, ebusuku rose umzimba nogwali amapayipi. Cacti wondla izinyoni eziningi ezincelisayo ogwadule. Babukeka olubabazeka kakhulu ngesikhathi izimbali, embozwe izimbali ezibomvu, pink, yellow nomhlophe. Iningi ngokuvamile zom cactus kusukela ekupheleni kuka-March kuya ku-June, kuye ngohlobo cactus okushisa kwesizini. Izimbali zasendle Sonoran Ugwadule zihlanganisa liphuzi Verbena, ehlane sunflower-evening primrose. Zonke izitshalo izimpande ezinde, bafuna amanzi, lingangeni lijule emhlabathini amashumi amamitha.

Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo

University of ososayensi Arizona ukwenza ucwaningo khona ukuphila e ehlane cishe uyinyumba futhi kushisa, wenza kwatholakala okuthile okumangalisayo. I ukulandelanisa ezingaphili ezibonakala uhlala Sands lenqwaba amagciwane - nezilwanyana ezincane ekuthuthukiseni kwenhlabathi lokushisa at 10 ° C ngo-umsebenzi wabo. Kusukela ehlane ukumboza ezingaphezu kuka-20% surface iplanethi sika, iziphetho ukuza bebodwa, indima ebalulekile umbuso womhlaba wonke ezishisayo we iplanethi ukudlala Ugwadule nezilwanyana ezincane. Sonora - iyathinteka kule nqubo. Izilokazane ezincane ngaphezulu nenhlabathi futhi kwezihlabathi ehlane, izingqimba mnyama lamathafa nenhlabathi baba. Nezilwanyana ezincane isehlane ngesikhathi inhlabathi ukuphila stsitonemin. Nguye owenza ebumnyameni inhlabathi futhi kwenzeka ngenxa ukumuncwa amagagasi umsebe wokukhanya kwelanga eluhlaza nephuzi.

I ufa in Sonoran Ugwadule

Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, inqubo engokwemvelo futhi kuthinte nezilwanyana ezincane ezenzeka izinguquko iplanethi. nezimvula ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi ngemva balela iziphepho zasezindaweni ezishisayo nesandla ekwakhekeni imifantu, kuyilapho ayangena yokufakelwa kungadalwa ukudonsa kakhulu komhlaba ukuvikela ezolimo of imishini ngokuhlola kanye nokumbiwa. Lokho, umuntu engahlali sibukela ngenxa yomsebenzi walo lalingabulawa kalula kwenzeke iphutha ehlane eMelika Sonora, wathola amakhilomitha 16 kusukela isimo Arizona Pikachskogo Park. Kuyinto kule ndawo kwenziwa olubanzi komhlaba isizinda ogwadule.

Ayangena siqala endaweni Sonoran ehlane ngo-1929. Iningi labo okwamanje ogwadule. Ngo-2013, e-Arizona Geological Survey uye waloba omunye obuphelele kuqhuma 5 amakhilomitha, uhlukanisa ebusweni ugwadule Tatorey amagquma. Ngonyaka we-2014, ufa wakhula ngenxa eqinile yasekwindla. Izazi zesayensi yokwakheka komhlaba bakholelwa ukuthi yonke ingxenye eseningizimu ufa kuyinto yakamuva, futhi kunenkolelo kungaphinde kube uyize komhlaba okufinyelele ebusweni emva yezimvula ngo-2016.

amaphutha ezinjalo eziyingozi wabantu SUV, ngakho uma kwenzeka amaphutha Arizona Geological Izikhungo usexwayise njalo bendawo lesi simo siyingozi.

Indlu ehlane

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi kukhona umuntu ongafuna ukuphila ogwadule? Kodwa bazimisele ukwakhela wena nge kwenkundla ezingaqondakali isikhala ekhaya evulekile futhi yomile, e-Sonoran ehlane. EziNtabeni ZaseRocky kanye Cacti giant, ukudala lwendlovu alien, kusinike ithuba ukuthatha ikhefu okumatasa imizi, ukushiya zikakhonkolo, ulahleke izilwane zasendle ehlane.

Uthuli bureau yezakhiwo kusiza ukusebenzisa izifiso wokuvelela kunazo amakhasimende abo. Le phrojekthi imfuneko ethile abanikazi wokwakha indlu kwaba ukuze sinciphise umthelela ngokomzimba imvelo endlini sika. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwakudingekile ukwakha isikhala oluzosiza njengoba ngemuva ukuphila futhi uqinise ubuhlobo abaqashile uBarnaba noSawulu ezingaqondakali landscape. Ngakho-ke, abadwebi bamapulani wakhetha isayithi ufulathele kufuduka imizila kwezilwane, okuyinto cishe kuyoba kunomoya. Ukuhlinzeka izakhamuzi nge- amanzi okuphuza uhlelo efakwe amanzi emvula lemifanekiso iqoqo yayo futhi isitoreji.

Car yokupaka itholakala amamitha 120 kusuka endlini, okwenza kube kungenzeka ukuba kudlule ngendlela yezinyawo ngokusebenzisa iqembu cactus esiphakeme, elinye lokuvala endlini. Sakhiwo sangekhatsi endlini kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuxhumana amakamelo umndeni ezivamile, endlini futhi inikeza ngabanye isikhala yangasese ilungu ngalinye lomndeni. Ngesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuba yedwa ...