Agumenti Literary: inkinga zobungane. izinkinga ubungane beqiniso

Leli phephandaba izokwethulwa izinto ukudlula ukuhlolwa oku isiRashiya. Umbhalo iphatha isihloko "inkinga zobungane." Iziqu akumelwe kuphela ubhale ngaso indaba ngakho. Eqakathekileko asendabeni okuphakelayo ukuphikisana.

EGE. inkinga

Ngo imithombo etemibhalo abaningi, kanye ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, zikhona izingqinamba nezokusigcoba. baqonde izinto ezenzekayo yabo kuxhomeke indawo kanye isikhawu okwenzeka. Ubungane ingenye nezindaba njalo ngokucindezela. Yini Lalimeleleni? Ngo nalokho okuseza isidingo ke? Ngesikhathi ukuhlolwa phezu Russian ulimi iziqu ngokubhala Tindzaba ngesihloko kufanele alethe ama-agumenti inkinga. Yena udinga ukwahlukaniselwa ngokugcwele indaba ephathwayo usebenzisa izibonelo kwemisebenzi abalobi kanye izimbongi.

Inkinga uthando nobungane. Ingxabano kanye ulwazi olufanele esikhathini sobusha

Ubusha libhekene izinguquko ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuthuthukiswa imizwa friendly futhi inothando. Izinga yokuzihlukanisa kwamangqamuzana ngokwemisebenzi yawo ubudala nakho subjective ezihlobene nale mizwelo, kanye nendlela lapho kunezelwa. Ukutholakala kanye ulwazi emhlabeni sabo esingokomoya - yezinto ezinkulu ezifinyelelwe eyinhloko ekuseni usakhula. Lo mntwana uyazi ngokoqobo eyodwa kuphela indlela. Bakhetha emhlabeni zangaphandle elisizungezile, lapho ungakwazi kuphrojekthi amaphupho abo futhi fantasies. Ngokuvamile, ukuqwashisa kanye ukwamukelwa eyabo "Mina" kuhambisana izenzakalo ezifana izinkathazo engacacile ngaba nomuzwa wokulahlekelwa ngaphakathi. Kufanele ugcwele okuthile.

Lokhu kungenxa ukuvela izidingo ezintsha zokuxhumana futhi sandise intelligibility we ingane. Unomuzwa wokuthi nidinga ukuthula, wedwa, ukuthula. Zonke lokho okudingeka ukuba ebiyelwe nyá iqoqo umsindo kwansuku zonke futhi uzwe izwi lakho elingaphakathi. Entsheni, indawo enkulu kuhlala izinqubo zokuxhumana siqu futhi obuseduze, kanye ukwethembana futhi bayazwelana. Ukwakheka ubudlelwano eyeve eshumini nambili eyakhelwe ngesisekelo ukwethembana nokukhulumisana okukhululekile. Lokhu kungenxa isidingo esiphuthumayo uthando nobungane. Kuyinto ukubonakaliswa esakhula.

Izici ukuvusa imizwa

Abantu abaningi bafuna ukuzizwa uthando siphile ke. Ngezinye izikhathi, abanye ngisho befa. Abaningi, uma ubacela imibuzo mayelana nokuthi kungani bavumelana othile, ezingaba yizizathu impendulo yakho. Into enjengale uthando, ubungani kunezici. Nokho, kusho ngezinga elikhulu of ubudlelwano ukusondelana. Uthando iphathwa njengoba isimo sengqondo okusezingeni eliphezulu ngokomzwelo futhi omuhle lomuntu kwento ekhethiwe phakathi kwabanye. Lesi sakamuva esikhungweni izithakazelo zakhe izidingo.

ezingokoqobo zamanje

Manje kabanzi zaxoxa ngenkinga ubungane beqiniso. Izimpikiswano ikakhulukazi ukubhekana anda ncono kwesive. ijubane ngokuphawulekayo yashesha wokuphila, ngokulandelana, kakhulu wenabisa umbuthano wabantu ayejwayelene nabo. Ukuze intsha yanamuhla ubudlelwane zinezikhathi okukhulu superficiality. Izimpikiswano ngoba inkinga futhi ukubonakaliswa wesimanje yayo zihlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ngomqondo obanzi, it is abangenamakhaya ezingeni friendly of ubudlelwano, okuncike kuphela isibalo izithakazelo ezivamile. Noma kunjalo, ubungane uselokhu njalo omunye eliphakeme izindinganiso zokuziphatha. izici kwenqondo ubuhlobo bobusha njengoba izakhi ekahle ngempela noma elinesimo ukuzinza okusezingeni eliphezulu. Bathatha indawo ezindaweni ezahlukene amasiko nezenhlalo.

umehluko isici

Ungalokothi ubungane efanayo phakathi kwabantu ezahlukene. Kukhona njalo ocansini, yobudala kanye umehluko typological. ubudlelwane obufanele kanye nobudala okunamathiselwe ikakhulukazi libhekene ukusondelana ukuzinza, ezingeni selectivity. Izimpikiswano ngoba inkinga elisuka ngokwengqondo. Lokhu kungenxa isidingo kwandisa ukuxhumana kwe-imvelo obuseduze. Inguquko kusuka ingane esikhathini sobusha futhi eminye - nasesikhathini bobusha - kuhambisana ukwanda kulezi zinkanyezi ukujula. qikelela ikhokhelwa izici ejwayelekile futhi ngabanye, kanye amadili nge inkinga ubungane beqiniso. I-agumenti kulokhu ethulwa ababuthakathaka. Lokhu kungenxa ukujula imizwa ithatha enobungane. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu Ubumnene kanye nezimfanelo ezakhayo. Kulula kakhulu isifuba lonke ematfuba ngesikhathi ubuntu engacabanganga. Lokhu kuholela nesenzakalo kulula kobungane nobudlelwane, njengoba ukuziphatha okufana engabangela impendulo ngokomzwelo omuhle kakhulu.

izici eziyingqayizivele zale nezinamathiselo

Umuntu akakwazi zikhona wedwa futhi wahlukaniswa wonke umuntu. Lesi senzakalo zimane nemvelo. Ukuze angazizwa anesizungu futhi waphila ukuphila okugcwele, wonke umuntu ufuna ukuzizwa uthando kwabanye abantu, inhlonipho yabo. Ufuna ukuba othile okwaziyo. Ayikho ezingabalulekile kangako ukwazi ukuthi esimweni esinzima, usizo kanye nokwesekwa kwamalungu ungathathi alinde isikhathi eside.

Kukhona ama-agumenti ahlukahlukene lenkinga ubungani, bathembekile futhi baqotho. Ukuze yokufuna yayo kufanele bakhethe abantu abasondelene ngokuya semicabango, umoya, kanye nezinye izimfanelo siqu. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, lo muntu Kumelwe sibe qotho zokuxhumana.

umbono zabuna

Ngokucace kwembulwe imisebenzi abalobi enkulu futhi izimbongi yenkinga ubungani. Izimpikiswano ezincwadini ungathola ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho, ubudlelwano nontanga ngesikhathi Lyceum baba nethonya elikhulu ekuphileni futhi umsebenzi imbongi omkhulu Russian - Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina. Ngokwesibonelo, abangani abanjalo babehamba kuye I. Leo noB Kiichelbecker. A. S. Pushkin wabhala uchungechunge imisebenzi wobuciko, okuyinto sanikezelwa umngane wakhe othandekayo. Ngo inoveli yakhe edumile ethi "Eugene Onegin," imbongi Uzindla okushiwo ubungani. It kwembulwa ubudlelwane phakathi Yelena kanye protagonist umsebenzi. Isibonelo sabo kuyisixwayiso kanjani ekwenzeni izenzo ezingabonisi ukucabangela futhi kobugovu abakwazi kuphela aphule ubungani, kodwa futhi ukuze asuse impilo yomunye umuntu.

imisebenzi wesimanje

imithombo Ziningi kakhulu futhi ngokugcwele umbuzo ubungani. Izimpikiswano ezincwadini zingancishiswa, ngokusekelwe hhayi kuphela ezincwadini zasendulo. Lesi sihloko ludaluliwe ngemisebenzi abalobi owayephila kanye izimbongi. Ngakho, Yu Nagibin endabeni "Umngane wami wokuqala, umngane wami elikhulu" utshela indaba ebuntwaneni umngane wakhe. Wayephethe nethonya elinamandla endleleni kumiswa umlingisi lembhali. Encwadini yakhe ethi umbhali ethulwa ukubonakaliswa ethakazelisayo ubungani engcondvweni bese yangempela. Umbhali uhlose ukuba badlulisele umfundi umqondo wokuthi akuyona inkulumo loluhlelekile uzwela mutual. Lo muzwa kuyinto izifungo ijule ngokungaphezulu uhamba ndawonye, ebambene. Ubungane budebuduze naleli umphefumulo nomphakathi izintshisekelo. It - into ebaluleke kakhulu futhi kuyabiza.

Nathan Adelman, "umshado wethu amahle" (Chap. XII)

Lesi siqephu lungasetshenziswa njengoba ama-agumenti inkinga. Leso sikhashana yokudabuka nosizi uhlamvu ubhalela umzala wakhe Grigoriyu Glinke, uthisha kanye nososayensi, ngubani indoda udadewabo umdala. Umyalezo uthi William bakhathala ahlale phansi atadishe, esikoleni kanye nokuntula umsebenzi lokho kwakuyobe ngendlela ethandwa nguye. Empendulweni isihlobo yayihambisana naye, ngiye Kunconywa isikhathi esengeziwe isayensi ngesikhathi esifanayo amfundisa ngazo. Gregory Glinka babekholelwa ukuthi ekuqaleni uqale ekutholeni abangane, kodwa ayikulungele salokhu umuzwa. Lapho esemusha, kubalulekile ukuba banake kakhulu kuphela zezemfundo, kusukela ezinye isikhathi ukuthi, kodwa "yokuchuma" akuyona. Into esemqoka - musa bayaduka ungaphuthelwa indawo esizayo emphakathini.

Akufanele silokhu nihlale esigayegayeni. isikhathi Junior asikwazi kuhlangene ubuso kabi futhi ucasukile. Uma ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubheka umhlaba kusukela ohlangothini silahle ithemba, kungenzeka ukuphila ukuba lusizi ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ngenxa yalokho, kuphela umuntu angakwazi ukuhlonza imingcele injabulo yabo siqu, noma okuphambene nalokho. Kiichelbecker sekukonke wavumelana emaphuzwini umzala wakhe. Wilhelm babekholelwa ukuthi ezikhathini ezinzima abangane nakanjani azomsiza, futhi bayoba nokubonga kubo salokho.

Ukucabanga I. A. Ilina

Imisebenzi abadumile Russian umbhali, isazi sefilosofi umlobi I. A. Ilina ngokuthi "Ukucula Inhliziyo", ungase futhi uthole ama-agumenti kunesidingo. inkinga ubungane beqiniso kwembuleka ngokuningiliziwe. Kwaba futhi uhlala efanele kungakhathaliseki isikhathi. Uma nje isintu ukhona, kuyothiwa sizibuza ukuthi zonke efanayo kuba umuzwa.

I. A. ilin ihlukanisa izinhlobo eziningana ubungani. Ngokwesibonelo, labo zezinto eziphilayo yayo, okuyizinto ezihlobene ukusekelwa, futhi ukuthopha sobutylnichestvom. Esahlukweni "Ngo Ubungane" kudalulwe ngokuphelele inkinga ubungane beqiniso. Izimpikiswano ingatholakala isikhundla umlobi. Ilyin ukholelwa ukuthi ukwethembeka enye yezimfanelo kunazo zonke ezingenziwa umuntu. Waze ithatha umbono esenzeka lesi sizukulwane esisha samanje awulona liyakwazi ukusebenzisa ke. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi zingabantu nomuntu ezwana, kodwa eqinisweni iyiphutha. Ngazi ngobuqotho indlela yokwenza izingane ezincane kuphela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubungani omdala is akubone. Kulesi sahluko, umlobi enikeza incazelo eningiliziwe yokuthi kungani nje iphuzu okunjalo umbono kulolu daba.

Ezinye ukwambulwa kakhulu isihloko ezincwadini zasendulo

Emibhalweni ezinjalo kulula eyolanda agumenti ezinhle. inkinga Ubungane akuyona kuyinzwabethi ujwayelene ezihlukahlukene namaqhawe etemibhalo. Isibonelo okuphawuleka inoveli "Obaba and Sons". Lunikeza ubungane nabantu abalingiswa ezahlukene ngokuphelele. Futhi kuveza fount kule ndaba umkhiqizo Ivan Alexandrovich Goncharova, okuzoxoxwa ngokuningiliziwe ngemuva kwalokhu.

Le noveli "Oblomov"

Kulesi umsebenzi ukuphikisana efanele. Inkinga lapha ubusiswa ubungane ngokuqala ukuziphatha ngendlela abalingiswa abasemqoka. Kuke kwenzeke yini kube ubuhlobo phakathi kwabantu ezahlukene kakhulu kangaka? isikhathi esingakanani kuyohlala? Goncharov ezindla le mibuzo bese izama ukuyiphendula. Lesi sihloko imbozwe umbhali Ili Ilicha Oblomova ubudlelwane futhi Andreya Ivanovicha Shtoltsa. Abanye abagxeki ichaze kubo njengoba izinhlamvu okuphambene ngokuphelele. Noma kunjalo, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi laba ababili umphelelisi uhlamvu nomunye. Oblomov ukhonza njengomdala imvelo evulekile futhi ngingakazi lutho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo okushiwo Stolz - ngomqondo injongo nokuzimisela. Nokho, akazange ukuphatha ukuheha umngane lazy izithakazelo zakho eziphilayo. Uma kungekhona, akunakwenzeka ukuba enze Oblomov waya kuphi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is Andrey Olga wayala ukuba nginakekele Iley Ilichom. Isiqalo nesigcino zonke lezi zenzo kuyinto ukubonakaliswa ubungane beqiniso.

A. Laptev indaba "Kwenzeka 28 Meyi ..."

Ngo indaba umbhali futhi kungatholakala ezihlukahlukene agumenti. Inkinga zobungane abafana, ngubani njengoba ingane baba nomunye cishe abazalwane, kuvezwe isibonelo amacala zangempela. Ukuze ngamunye wabo degree of ubumqoka balezizinto imizwa zazihlukile. Omunye bacabanga ukuthi play nje yengane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abanye bayibheka njengelungelo ubungani owesilisa kweqiniso. Bokwehlukana, umlobi isitshela indaba isenzo ecushiwe omunye namaqhawe. Ngamunye wajikijela umngane ngomzuzwana nzima kuye. Umlobi linombono ukuthi ubungane beqiniso akuyona umuntu azalwa nalo lokuhlaziya bonke abantu.

Laptev wathi abantu abathile iyoba ngumngane sithembekile kuze kube sekugcineni, kuyilapho abanye kalula ukuya ukukhashelwa futhi kweso ukhohlwe ngalezi zithembiso.

Indaba "Ubumpunga", Yuri Korotkov

Lo mkhiqizo lungatholwa agumenti ezifanele. Inkinga zobungane abangabazi mutual nomunye abantu kakhulu ngokucace lingcweliswe umbhalo. guys ezimbili ayethwele inkonzo yezempi. Ababona ezwana ikakhulukazi nomunye. Nokho, ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi Aleksandr Spas Oleg izindleko ukuphila kwakhe. Le nsizwa ngasinda. Kodwa sonke isikhathi sakhe esikhululekile asele kwakulandelwa duty ukuba niqhubeke abahlala amabili.

Indaba N. Tatarintseva abafundi 11 grade

Likhuluma indaba ubungane ngobuqotho phakathi abafana ababili. Abafana we ekilasini isinqumo ukubaleka nge sifundo. Esinye sazo ukuze uhlale, ngoba unina wasinda nje kubo bagula kakhulu, futhi wayengafuni ukuphazamisa wakhe waphinda. Umngane wakhe oseduze ngokushesha waqonda izizathu isinyathelo esinjalo, futhi unquma ukuhlala naye. Lena ukubonakaliswa ubungani zabantu abaqotho kweqiniso nomunye.