Hypoxia - kuyini?

Yonke imicabango nokuthumba owesifazane owayezithwele, into eyodwa kuphela - ingane esizayo. Manje enakekela induduzo yakhe, futhi amaphupho pipsqueak wazalwa eqinile nenempilo. Ukuze umntwana athuthukile evamile, futhi lokuzalwa kwahamba kahle futhi ngaphandle yezinkinga, futhi zonke izinqubo emzimbeni komntwana, futhi emzimbeni kamama esizayo kufanele uqhubeke njengoba kufanele kube, nakanjani. Nokho, ukwephula ingabe zenzeka. Esinye isizathu kungenzeka hypoxia. Kuyini lokhu? Umbuzo yemvelo ukuthi ekhathaza omama esizayo. Ngeshwa, sitholakele "hypoxia" - akuyona into engajwayelekile. Yingakho omama abakhulelwe kufanele ukwazi ukuphambuka ezinjalo.

Hypoxia - kuyini futhi yiziphi izimbangela ukwephulwa?

hypoxia kwengane - inhlanganisela izinguquko emzimbeni umbungu ngenxa yokushodelwa umoya. ukuhlukumeza okunjalo akuyona ezimele, kodwa kungenxa zonke izinhlobo izinqubo sokugembula angakhula emzimbeni umama okhulelwe, i-fetus noma umzanyana. Lapho enza ukuhambela isimiso udokotela wezifo zabesifazane kumelwe nitshele omama abakhulelwe mayelana ukuphambuka ezifana hypoxia okungukuthi, yiziphi izimbangela nemiphumela umoya-mpilo indlala.

Zezici ezingenza hypoxia, kunalokho eziningi. Ngokuyinhloko kungukuphula emzimbeni kamama:

• Isifo sokulahlekelwa yigazi - ubulwelwe lapho erythrocyte igazi insufficiently ihambise umoya-mpilo ezicutshini zomzimba.
• Izifo uhlelo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.
• Ukwephulwa umgudu wokuphefumula (ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, isifuba somoya , njll).
• Ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela.
• Ukuphulwa nezinso.

Futhi, hypoxia ebuchosheni usana angagcina ngenxa ngeziphambeko kusukela izithelo-esinomhlapho ukugeleza kwegazi:

• Usongo lwezigebengu wazalwa kungakabi isikhathi.
• sokukhulelwa isikhathi eside.
• Okungavamile ngesikhathi sokubeletha.
• Pathology ka umzanyana kanye umzanyana.

izifo fetus engaholela hypoxia ezilandelayo:

• Intrauterine ukutheleleka ngegciwane.
• Kombungu.
• Ecindezela ikhanda ngesikhathi sokubeletha.
• Ukungavumelani wegazi umbungu nonina.

hypoxia kwengane: nemithelela

Oxygen yokulamba kungabangela ukwehluleka wonke umzimba. Emazingeni ahlukahlukeneko wendlela ukukhulelwa, hypoxia kunemiphumela ehlukile ku somntwana ongakazalwa. Uma isimo sisheshe satholakala ukhulelwe, kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa okungavamile umbungu. Ngezinye izigaba kamuva anoxia kuholela ukwethusa isimiso sezinzwa ukukhula fetus retardation, nokuncipha osanda kuzalwa lithathelwe amakhono. Uma supply umoya-mpilo alwanele, kukhona ushintsho izinqubo umzimba. Zonke izinhlelo kanye izitho ziqala ukusebenza imodi zimatasa ngaso. Isithelo lokuqala imizamo ukunikeza oxygen kudingekile, izitho ezibalulekile (inhliziyo, ubuchopho, nezinso), lokhu kuphumela meconium (indle yasekuqaleni) zabelwe emathunjini futhi ngenxa hypoxia. Kodwa nge isikhathi eside -mpilo yokulamba of ingane umzimba buthaka futhi akakwazanga ukumelana imiphumela emibi. Ngokuyinhloko kuthinta isimiso sezinzwa, ngoba yilona izicubu sezinzwa iba into eyinhloko imiphumela zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo.

A hypoxia okuncane, njengoba umthetho, akuphazamisi ngekusasa lempilo yesintu ingane yakho. Ngo hypoxia ezinzima kungase kubonakale ischemia futhi necrosis ezicutshini ahlukahlukene, okuyinto kuphakamisa nemiphumela engelapheki.

ukwelashwa hypoxia

Phezu ukuthola umoya-mpilo ukwelashwa esingamahlalakhona kufanele waqala ngokushesha. Umama esizayo ithunyelwa isikhungo semhlahlo ukuhlonza izimbangela hypoxia neluhlolo fetus. Kokulinganisa lokugayeka kokudla kwegazi Kwenziwa esigulini esingalalisiwe esibhedlela. Ngo hypoxia ezingamahlalakhona ukuthuthukisa kwegazi kwesibeletho we abakhulelwe belulekwa ukuba bagcine ethule embhedeni ukuphumula. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa iqondiswe ukuphumula lesizalo muscle ukunwetshwa izitsha esinomhlapho.

Uma yokwelapha kuhlanganiswe akazange nemiphumela emihle futhi isimo fetus liwohloka, sokukhulelwa mkhulu kunezinhliziyo amasonto 28 athathe isinqumo ukulethwa eziphuthumayo nge Ukubeletha.

Namuhla, ngempela inkinga ezivamile ekhulelwe hypoxia. Kuyini, yiziphi izimbangela nemiphumela zalesi simo, kufanele wazi zonke umama okhulelwe.