64 Gaz (wezempi-wheel drive imoto): i Uhlolojikelele, izincazelo kanye nokubuyekezwa

Apreli 17 ngoba wonke umthandi izimoto Soviet kwafika usuku abalulekile. Uqinisile 75 edlule, sabhekana ngowokuqala prototype 64 Gaz - izimoto eSoviet imoto umkhakha ekhethekile. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi esisemthethweni ngowokuqala ngqa kanye eyodwa kuphela vnedrozhnikom uhlelo kubhekwe GA-61, uyisibonelo 64th kwenkathi ukwakhiwa wonke-wheel drive ukukhiqizwa ugibele imoto ngoba uquqaba Soviet.

Umlando walo mshini wumnikezeli ifomu eziningana okungalungile. Nokho, zikhona imibono ochwepheshe nezazi-mlando, ukuthi imodeli umqondo womunye Bantam BRC 40, le ndlela Soviet Gaz 64 neze abathintekayo. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, izazi-mlando ayikwazanga ukuthola ulwazi ekwakheni kabusha isithombe ephelele kunayo ukuthuthukiswa nokwakhiwa engibaziyo.

Ukubhujiswa kwabantu izinganekwane

GAS 61, okuyinto wangenela inkonzo e unyaka ka-1939, kuhlelwe njengoba imoto esiyinhloko umyalo. Sasilindele ukuba kukhiqizwe izinkulungwane eziningi amakhophi umkhankaso. Kodwa kukhona okungahambanga kahle. Ngo-October 1940-workshop, okuyinto bahlangana powertrains Gaz-11, wadlula Yabantu Commissariat of Aviation Imboni. Kusukela iRed Army wasala engasenabo SUV namaloli ngaphandle Gaz -63.

Labo amandla amayunithi eyayisele, ngokwanele kuphela ukusekela ukukhiqizwa kwesimo endaweni amathangi T-40. Mayelana nezimoto kwadingeka ukuba ziyolibaleka okwesikhashana.

Inkinga yaxazululeka ngezindlela ezingalindelekile. Umthuthukisi eyinhloko imoto off-road Gaz wabona isihloko kumagazini angaphandle, anikezelwe izihloko yezimoto. Ngakho, lesi sihloko sathi "Ford" lolwakha "elibhekwa njengabaThwa" amaloli ukuthi bayaphi US Army. Yingakho ukuphikisa kwalowo 64 Gaz lakhela phezu Bantam onobuhle. Lesi sihloko sathi lesi sitshalo US ukubeka ngempela izimoto 70. Kodwa ulwazi mayelana Bantam alusekho. Umbhali ubhala Ford Pigmy. Lesi sihloko ngisho isithombe bese Ukucaciswa. Kuyinto lokhu American Suv ezaba isibonelo kuyiphi, kamuva uthe khophi yenziwa - GAS 64. Nakuba kungase kubhekwe njengento ikhophi iphuzu moot. Inguqulo ka-ukusebenzisa umqondo womunye kusuka "Bantam" linesisekelo ngokuphelele.

Umklami Gaz nentshisekelo kanye imodeli uqobo, kanye umthamo asinikeza United States Army. Lesi sihloko sasikhuluma wathi mayelana sibalo amakhophi 30 000. Lena sibalo omkhulu. Futhi ngakho ngo-1941 Yabantu Commissariat ka okulingene Machine iza imfuneko ukuqoqa prototype incwadi ngomfanekiso imodeli evela e-US. Futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zaqala umsebenzi.

Imoto ifakwe injini 4 cylinder ikhiqiza 42 hp., Four-wheel drive, a wheelbase of 206 cm, kanye amathayi maneuverability anda.

sici

Umlando Gaz 64 ngokusemthethweni waqala ngo-February 9 bethula inkulumo kulo mhlangano wamabhizinisi zokuhlola ukukhiqizwa. Kufanele ukuthi izici lobuchwepheshe kanye tidzingo Suv ungase luzophothulwa kuze 22 Mashi, lapho umsebenzi cishe eseqedile.

Ngakho, ubude we Suv kufanele kube kungekho kuka 3100 mm, wheelbase - 2100 mm, ukuphakama ezingeni hood - 970 mm. Ngokuphathelene isisindo, khona-ke nohlolwe 1,000 kg, umthwalo 200 kg. Umzimba ibalwa ngabantu 4.

isethi ephelele

Kwakuhlelwe ukudala ukucushwa ezintathu. Ngakho, lapho kusolwa umkhuzi kukho, kwesimo endaweni, kanye ugandaganda izidingo wezikhali.

Ukuze yala Phaeton bodywork. Ingasetshenziselwa ukufakwa iziteshi zomsakazo. Ngezinhloso kwesimo endaweni amayunithi ehlelelwe ngomzimba ofanayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kuleli gumbi isethelwe swivel izibhamu. Ugandaganda futhi wayefuna ukwenza iveni.

Inani ukuhlanganisa

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-SUV lokuqala yasekhaya wahola umklami abaphezulu Grachev. Bekafuna boke ISIZINDA 64 Gaz abangu obumbene namanye amamodeli ngangokunokwenzeka. Lesi sinyathelo-ke ngokwezinga elikhulu sasiza ukukhiqizwa "ayisithupha nane."

Ngakho, injini kanye CAT eyatholakala kusukela MM ukudluliswa icala of GAS 61 iye yasetshenziswa ngemva kutlhogeka bona kulungiswe. Ngaphambili oluvala amasondo Kuphinde kwatholakala ngesikhathi 61st, kodwa kwakufanele baqede kancane - ahlangene mfushane izindlu oluvala amasondo.

Labo ngcono kuye kwenziwa, futhi ibhuloho Gaz-11. Amasondo ezathathwa Gaz M1, futhi amathayi - kusukela Gaz Ingxenye encane ezinye izindlala iye othathwe CMM-10.

Grachev unqume ukuba athathe isinyathelo futhi akazange ukwakha umzimba iveni kanye Faeton. Kunalokho, chassis ifakiwe tachanka nge cutouts, okuyinto eyenziwa umsebenzi umnyango. Isampula lokuqala akuzange ifakwe ezithambile ukusonga phezulu.

Uhlolo lokuqala

Ngesikhathi sesivivinyo endaweni Gaz 64 wamasosha -wheel drive imoto, waziveza kahle, kodwa inhlangano ubuchwepheshe edingekayo ezinye izinguquko. Wabekwa adiliza, kanye onjiniyela ihlaziye isimo izakhi eziyisisekelo. Kwaphethwa ngokuthi --prototype ye ndawo enobuchwepheshe eziyinkimbinkimbi. Khipha okwesikhashana, waqala empini. Ukukhiqiza elisungulwe sibaleka, kanye jeeps zazinikezwa enkonzweni futhi yasetshenziswa ngempumelelo.

umklamo Izici

Ngakho, le okwakusevenini sidalwe ngesisekelo Gaz-61, kodwa abe base emifushane. Umehluko ubude kuyinto 755 mm - ngezithukuthuku wonke-wheel drive imoto wakwazi ukwandisa ivumelana nezimo kanye permeability. I wheelbase iDemo wavumela onjiniyela ukuhambisa kude ukusetshenziswa Lesisemkhatsini Pheqa ikhasi shaft, okuyinto ngabhekana nobunzima.

Amandla iyunithi MM kwakufanele baqede kancane. Motor wavuka spars okusezingeni eliphezulu yehhashi egibele, nge maphakathi gravity sigudluke phambili.

amaphutha

Soviet-wheel drive Gaz 64 zazinezinkinga ezithile. On nomklamo walo thina bakhalaza lempi, lapho ukuhlolwa isampula lwavivinywa ngesikhathi site - zazingafuni ukukwenza. Lapho enquma ukuhlola ukuthi bhukuda engibaziyo, ithoyizi aphucwe kubo, futhi ngenxa yalokhu wabhala sinqumo zelizwe.

The main ethile - phambili ukumiswa design eziyisiprofetho ezazithinta permeability. Inkinga walala amashidi eqinile nakho ngeke kusize kakhulu zazo ayenziwa iziphethu - ukuthi kwayilimaza. Kwadingeka lokhu ukwakhiwa kanye nezinzuzo - imikhawulo iziphethu efakwe enamandla iphakethe izikhonkwane, ngezimiso eziphakeme bafake ukumelana.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, singafani impi futhi agijima off-road. Lesi sici kuye kwaholela iqiniso lokuthi Suv wethiwa "imbuzi". Lo mphumela kwabangelwa wheelbase esifushane futhi dampers okungalungile. Lapho-ke zonke fixed, "ebuyile" umshini sithule.

Ngokuqondene kwesigaba amandla, ukusebenza kwe-injini, gearbox ukudluliswa ibhokisi, driveline nenkinga-DRM. Ngisho ne yekhwalithi ephansi uphethiloli injini wanika nameplate umthamo.

ukukhiqizwa

Ekuqaleni Agasti 1941 batch lokuqala SUV baqala ukuza off the line umhlangano. amakhophi angu-600 badedelwa ngo ekupheleni konyaka. Futhi phezu chassis, "ayisithupha nane" ezikhiqizwa izimoto armored BA-64. Iphele ukukhiqizwa lezi esiyingqayizivele izimoto zempi e '43.

iqoqo Inani

Manje la izimoto ezingajwayelekile kakhulu. Imigwaqo iyona ungabona Gaz 69, Gaz kuka 64. Intengo engibaziyo namuhla ruble ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 500, kuye ngokuthi isimo. Abaqoqi zingumsebenzi ukuzidela okukhulu ukuze ubuyisele ukubonakala yasekuqaleni - kukhona ubunzima obukhulu ekutholeni nokuthengela izingxenye original kanye izingxenye, design izingxenye.

amakhophi Popular encane yalezi zimoto. Bona zingathengwa izitolo - bephindaphinda ncamashi imoto yokuqala.

Nayi-ke, i-"elibhekwa njengabaThwa" Soviet noma ngowokuqala yasekhaya engibaziyo Suv, le sikakhokho lamadolobha esimanjemanje ezine-wheel drive izimoto. Futhi ungakwazi ukubona bukhoma eminyuziyamu yezimoto noma ezizimele.