"Moi Gaz-M20" - imoto edume of nenkathi yamaSoviet

"Ukunqoba Gaz-M20" - imoto edume laseSoviet e ekukhiqizweni kusukela ngo-1946 kuya ku-1958. Kuphela 236 000 izimoto zavezwa.

elisha lephrojekthi imoto

Umyalelo ku kudalwa ugibele imoto entsha Gaz wathola ekuqaleni kuka-1943. umsebenzi design Basic kwenziwa e induna umnyango umklami AA Liphart. Nakuba lo mkhuba yokukhiqiza impahla umjikelezo zokukhiqiza phesheya, ikakhulukazi e-US amafemu. Nokho, esikhathini esithile, umklami abakhulu bathatha isinyathelo eceliwe ukwenza design ehhovisi yabo, ukuthuthukiswa yasekhaya.

Ngakho kwaba khona iphrojekthi ukusungulwa imoto Soviet, esanikwa isikhulu igama "moi Gaz-M20". Ngesikhashana nje, thina kubalwa chassis, basakaza mass futhi maphakathi gravity. Motor eyenziwa kude phambili, wazithola ngezihluthu oluvala amasondo uvumelanise. Ngenxa yalesi salon baba ibe banzi, ithuba enomqondo ukusabalalisa abagibeli.

Ngenxa yalokho, ukusatshalaliswa mass ifinyelele isilinganiso cishe enhle ngezihluthu oluvala amasondo kwadingeka 49%, ngemuva - 51%. Design baqhubeka, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile kwaba sobala ukuthi imodeli of "Gaz -M20 moi" has ezehlukile ukusebenza sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza ngenxa ukuma emzimbeni. I chuck is kahle sangena ekusakazeni emoyeni ezayo, futhi ingxenye ezingemuva umshini njengoba azisetshenziswa ngisho izivivinyo sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza, lo ukumelana komzimba emoyeni endaweni ye somoya kwaba ongaphakeme ngakho futhi ngesivuno labaqaphi elingemuva. Izinzwa akhethekile okukhulunywa inani amayunithi kusuka 0.05 kuya 0.00.

isethulo

izimoto eziningana nezakhi ezihlukene amasampuli ahanjiswe ezibiyele phezulu ukuphathwa yezwe ehlobo lika-1945. Ukuze ukukhiqizwa serial four cylinder okufushane ezikhethiwe "moi Gaz-M20". Imoto yokuqala sehla umugqa ukunyathelisa ngo-June 1946, kodwa amaphutha amaningi beziphawuleka. ekukhiqizweni "Wokunqoba" waqala entwasahlobo 1947.

Umshini ngokuqhubekayo ngcono senqubo yokukhiqiza. Ekugcineni kwaba namasimu heater esebenza kahle kakhulu, kuhlangene kubethwa somoya, ngo-Okthoba 1948, imoto wathola iziphethu entsha parabolic kanye thermostat. Ngo-1950, eMihlanganweni Yezizwe 'Yokunqoba "efakwe ukudluliswa mechanical ubusika ne isigwedlo shift on amasondo ayo.

sesimanje

Imoto lidlule uchungechunge restyling. Umphumela yokugcina ngo-1955 kwaba sokuhlanganiswa "Wokunqoba" ne Army Gaz-69. Umgomo oyinhloko walesi design ongaziwa kwaba ukwakha imoto Soviet amasondo nge izinga eliphezulu wenduduzo. Umqondo wazibonakalisa engasimeme, ngoba umphumela waba esidumazayo. Ngaphandle freak Clumsy nge amasondo omkhulu uthole lutho kuhlulekile.

Khona-ke, ngo-1955, i-ukuguqulwa entsha yochungechunge yesithathu nge injini 52 hp, Izinsimbi faceted nomsakazo. Imodeli yadalwa kuze 1958.

Sekube imizamo ukudala i Convertible nenhle ngaphansi kophawu u "M-20b", le mishini baye bakhipha amakhophi angaphezu kuka-140. ekukhiqizweni ayikwazanga ukuthuthukisa ngenxa nobunzima ne kinematics lokwelulwa ngokuzenzekelayo canvas ophahleni. Enye uhlangothi Uhlaka ngandlela-thile abasasilele emuva omunye, ukwakhiwa kophahla hhayi wachazela. Ukukhiqizwa kwadingeka ukuba imiswe.

Ngasekupheleni kwawo-50-yalolucwaningo e-Automobile Plant yaqanjwa Molotov wethulwa uchungechunge elincane "M-20D" nge injini uprated esikhiqiza 62 hp Lezi imishini zihloselwe ukuba i-KGB egalaji. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwaqala ukuba babuthane "Wokunqoba" nge 90-amahhashi eziyisithupha-cylinder kusukela eZim ngoba MGB / i-KGB. Kungani kufanele lezi ejensi kudingeka imishini high-speed, kusenzima ayikacaci, kodwa nokho befika kubo.

injini

• uhlobo - uphethiloli, carburetor;
• Brand - M20;
• isilinda umthamo - 2110 cu. cm;
• ukumisa - four cylinder, okusemgqeni;
• torque engu esiphezulu - 2000-2200 rev / iminithi;
• amandla - 52 hp at 3600 rev / iminithi;
• isilinda ubukhulu - 82 mm,
• zlib isilinganiso - 6.2;
• ukudla - carburetor K-22E;
• Ukupholisa - ketshezi, ukuzungeza ngenkani uze uyofa;
• isikhathi - the cam camshaft;
• isilinda block - grey cast iron;
• Emqulwini ikhanda Material - Aluminium;
• inani nowe - 4;
• ngesivinini esiphezulu - 106 km / h;
• petrol - 11 amalitha;
• uphethiloli umthamo - 55 wamalitha.

Tuning "Gaz-M20 moi '

Njengoba "i-M20" - umshini zasendulo kusukela ngesikhathi ukukhiqizwa yayo Sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60, imodeli manje into ezithakazelisayo sokuguqulwa. Tuning "Gaz-M20 moi 'uthembisa kube Inqubo ethakazelisayo zokudala.

"Ukunqoba" in yesikhumbuzo

Njengamanje umagazini "moi Gaz-M20" ikhishwa, alinikela onentshisekelo iphrojekthi zokudala. Kusukela ekamelweni ekamelweni edition inikeza izinto ukwakha ikhophi esiqondile izimoto edume. Le phrojekthi ibizwa ngokuthi "Gaz-M20 moi 1: 8." Wonke umuntu angayisebenzisa ngokunenzuzo lesi simemo futhi ukuqoqa imoto eqondile kuze kube Esikalini kusukela ku 1: 8. Amamodeli uthole enkulu uma ziqhathaniswa thumbnail evamile, kodwa ukuthi ubani ngokuyinhloko obangela yokuqala cishe sasiyikhulu namashumi amaphesenti. onobuhle izibani yokukhanya ngenxa diodes ukukhwezwa.