Zokukhokha ngokwenqubo enqubeni lobugebengu: umqondo, izinhlobo, nokuhambisana isandiso

– наиболее актуальная тема исследований современных юристов. zokukhokha ngokwenqubo kanye nezimali eenkambisweni zobulelesi - isihloko ophuthuma kunayo ucwaningo abameli yesimanje. Lezi zici bakha uhlelo kusho ukusetshenziswa esihlinzeka ukuqaliswa umsebenzi ekuqhutshweni. . Cabanga phambili umqondo zokukhokha zenqubo inqubo lobugebengu.

Uhlolojikelele

– установленные законодательством временные промежутки. zokukhokha ngokwenqubo enqubeni lobugebengu - setha zinkathi umthetho. uhla yabo labahlanganyeli ekuqhubeni anelungelo, noma ukuthatha leli noma leso sinqumo, lelisu isenzo noma uyeke ukwenza. Regulation nezikhathi zisebenza kuzo zonke izigaba zomsebenzi mayelana naleli cala.

Inani imikhawulo yesikhathi eenkambisweni zobulelesi

isikhathi Setha ngezikhawu zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqhubeni. определяют границы принятия решений, осуществления действий, продолжительность разбирательства в целом. Imihlobo ehlukeneko imikhawulo yesikhathi eenkambisweni zobulelesi ichaze imingcele izinqumo, ukuqaliswa isenzo, isikhathi kwecala iyonke. Lezi zikhathi zibhekwa njengemikhiqizo iziqondiso futhi zibopha. устанавливаются или непосредственно законодательством, или определяются по решению уполномоченной инстанции. Umkhawulo eenkambisweni zobulelesi lapho setha ngokuqondile ngumthetho noma kunqunywa ngesinqumo senkantolo ogunyaziwe. Kulo mBhalo iyawabopha amalungu ukukhiqizwa ethize noma izenzo ngabanye. Isikhathi izingqinamba isiyalo izifundo abathintekayo kuleli cala. Kwezinye izimo, banikeza abalungile, abanye - imingcele ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi ukuthatha leli noma leso sinqumo, ukwenza noma yisiphi isenzo noma uyeke ukwenza kanjalo. Ngokwesibonelo, isisulu unethuba ngesikhathi ukubazi ekukhiqizeni izinto. Enye umhlanganyeli, ngokukhethekile, umtjhutjhisi namkha umphenyi, esikhundleni salokho, siphoqelekile ukuqinisekisa izimo for ukugcwaliseka umuntu sabo sokunene hhayi ukudala noma iziphi izithiyo kule. Ukwephula sikhatsi lesitsite kungaholela imiphumela emibi. Ngakho, izinqumo ezithile kungase kuthiwe ayivumelekile, ubufakazi eqoqwe - Awunawo amandla ngokomthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mthetho sihlinzekela wemfanelo izikhulu ngokwephulwa isikhathi ozimele. Umkhosi zokukhokha zenqubo inqubo lobugebengu kuqinisekisa ukuqaliswa iziqiniseko ezinikezwe ngumthetho ukuze ababambiqhaza ekuqhubeni ukuvikela amalungelo abo kanye nezithakazelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenza ngokuvumelana nezimfuneko ezingokomthetho ikuvumela ukuba aqhube isifundo egcwele, bangakhethi futhi olunzulu amaqiniso icala.

Ukwahlukanisa zokukhokha zenqubo inqubo lobugebengu

Esikhathini izincwadi zomthetho labetibambile ngokwahlukana ezinkathini ezihlukahlukene ngoba ezihlukahlukene izinkomba. : Ngokwemvelo, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zokukhokha zenqubo inqubo lobugebengu:

1. Abefundisi. Zinikeza inhlangano yangaphakathi yemizimba ukuthi baqhuba izinto.
2. Amaphiriyodi ukuqinisekisa amalungelo ababambiqhaza zokukhiqiza.

Esimeni sesibili, kudlule isikhathi ukuhambisana kunqunywa ngokuqondile ukuvela kungenzeka zomthetho. nezikhathi clerical kukhawulwe umsebenzi izikhulu ogunyaziwe. Ukubalwa imigomo yenqubo ekulo zobulelesi kulezi zimo lokuqala nelesibili wenziwa ngendlela ehlukile. Ngenxa yalezi nezikhathi, futhi inikeza imiphumela ezahlukene ukudlula. Umthetho enikeziwe ukwelulwa kwesikhathi imikhawulo. Eenkambisweni zobulelesi, sisebenza isikhathi kwabefundisi. Ngokwesibonelo, isicelo okuhambisanayo angathumela umphenyi uma kubalulekile ukwandisa isikhathi of the uphenyo. Uma abantu ngezizathu elivumelekile, yezithunywa zevangeli ngiye ngaphuthelwa inkathi lapho bangakwazi nokuqalisa elilodwa noma kwenye kwesokudla, imithetho avunyelwe ukubuyiselwa zokukhokha zenqubo. Eenkambisweni zobulelesi ezimweni ezinjalo, imithetho zifana amiselwe ekuqhutshweni civil. Umuntu abashwebe umnqamulajuqu, kufanele ahlinzeke ubufakazi bokuthi izizathu babe kufaneleko.

Izindlela sokunquma

, устанавливаемые указанием: Ngokusho lokhu umbandela ukuhlukanisa zokukhokha zenqubo zobulelesi esungulwe ngokucacisa:

1. Inkathi yesikhathi.
2. umcimbi othize. Ngokwesibonelo, kumiswa uphenyo kwenziwe ukuze siphinde sithole ummangalelwa. Le nkathi ayikwazi ayilungiselele kusengaphambili. Ngaphambi okuhambisanayo umcimbi ogunyaziwe umsebenzi ubophekile ukuba uyeke enifeza izinyathelo okuphenya.
3. usuku Ikhalenda. Ngokwesibonelo, inkantolo liyahlehliswa umhlangano, buchaza usuku nenyanga kuzwa esilandelayo. Usuku isethwe futhi nenkathi eyisikhathi esitokisini.

I degree of ngokuqiniseka

: Kulesi sisekelo zokukhokha ezilandelako zekambiso isehlane eenkambisweni zobulelesi:

1. Enwetshiwe. nezikhathi ezinjalo unike amandla abahlanganyeli inkululeko lapho ukhetha isikhashana ukubulawa isenzo. Lesi sikhathi izobalwa e amahora, izinsuku, iminyaka, izinyanga.
2. Ngesinye isikhathi. Le migomo adinga ukwenza izenzo ezithile ngokushesha ngemva kwalesi sinqumo noma ukuqaliswa kwe-inqubo. Ngokwesibonelo, Ikhodi Criminal Procedure sibeka ukuthi umphenyi kumele batibute ngalokujulile isakhamuzi ngokushesha emva amacala ayemangalelwa ngawo. Lo mthetho unquma ukuthi umshushisi, ijaji noma ezinye isikhulu esigunyaziwe kufanele ngokushesha ukukhulula umuntu ebambekile, zibancishe inkululeko, ibekwe ngendlela isikhungo sezokwelapha, le ebambekile ngokungemthetho noma isikhathi esingeqile kwezinkambiso aqine. Umthetho okuhambisanayo likhona esihlokweni 10 we CCP (Ingxenye 2). Uma isinqumo sokwahlulela ku isiphelo sesimiso isakhamuzi esitokisini ingafiki phakathi izinsuku 2 kusukela ngosuku ukwandiswa eside yeziboshwa zakhe, umuntu kufanele ngokushesha ikhishwe. Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-inhloko yendawo, owawungumnyaka kuncike yazisa umphenyi noma umzimba yophenyo, ogama ukukhiqiza into efanele.

isikhathi eside

Basuke ihlukaniswe:

1. Ezithile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ubude kwesikhathi Sekutholakele umthetho. Ngokwesibonelo, isikhathi sokuhlala lomuntu esitokisini, ngenkathi kokuhlola izitatimende mayelana nobugebengu, imigomo yophenyo, uphenyo, uphenyo ngezikhalazo nokunye. Article 475 Criminal Procedure Code sinquma omnikeza ikhophi umusho izinsuku yicala noma ukhululiwe kungakadluli ezintathu emva isimemezelo. Uma semali isinqumo, inkathi wathi izinsuku ezingu-10.
2. Ngokulinganiswa ezithile. isikhathi sabo kunqunywa ngaphandle "kusukela" futhi "ukuze". Kulemibandela isikhathi ezithile isenzo noma isinqumo ayifakiwe. Kulokhu, umhlanganyeli angase ilungelo noma ukugcwalisa isibopho nganoma yiluphi usuku phakathi kwesikhathi. Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu othintekayo ungahambisa yesimangalo yombango emva kokuqaliswa tinchubo ngaphambi kokuphela kwesivivinyo nganoma okokuqala. Umthetho okuhambisanayo sihlinzekela 44 Isihloko se-CCP (Ingxenye 2). Ukubuyekeza yeKambiso kumele iqale kungakapheli 14 nezinsuku ngaphambili kuka emithathu kusukela osukwini kokuthola kunjalo noma isicelo. Lokhu ngokujwayelekile usungula sihloko Ikhodi 321 (h. 2).

imiphumela zomthetho

Kulesi sisekelo ukwaba:

1. Imigomo ukubonwa kwamalungelo. ekunqanyulweni yabo kusho ukuqedwa amathuba zomthetho. Ngokwesibonelo, endabeni asinaso inkathi lokusebenza isikhalazo noma Ephakeme kuncike uzolahlekelwa ilungelo inselelo.
2. Imigomo nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi. Ukuphela zalezikhathi akusho kuhilelani yokukhululeka enza isenzo esithile. Duty iwukuba kwenziwe kunoma isiphi isimo. Uma umnqamulajuqu siphelile, kungenzeka unswinyo isetshenziswa violator. Ngokwesibonelo, uma engekho ajenda isakhamuzi unexcused okufanele abekeke drive ophoqelelwe.

eqinisekisa

Kule umbono ingahlukaniswa ku isikhathi:

1. Ukuqinisekisa ukuqaliswa okusheshayo kokwenzekayo. Ngokwesibonelo, umthetho usetha ezikhathini ezithile ukuxazulula inkinga ka izinyathelo zomthetho noma ukwehluleka kule, uphenyo noma nophenyo.
2. Kucinisekisa kusetjentiswa kwemalungelo izithakazelo iqhaza zokukhiqiza. Ngokwesibonelo, umthetho unikeza isikhathi avelelwe futhi Njengoba ngiphenywa ngemibuzo, ukukhetha ngezinga elithile izifo, inkokhiso, esitokisini, njll
3. Ukuqinisekisa kokuqondisa lomshushisi nokulawula zokwahlulela. Lezi zikhathi kudingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nomthetho eenkambisweni zobulelesi. Imithetho nquma ukuthi uzoyisebenzisa isikhathi ngokusazisa umshushisi sokuvuselelwa noma ukumiswa uphenyo lokuqala, isaziso yijaji ku ukuqaliswa isenzo okuphenya ngaphandle kokuthola imvume yokwenza lokho.

ngezikhathi

зависит от характера действия, ограниченного теми или иными временными рамками. Inqubo sokubalwa imikhawulo yesikhathi eenkambisweni zobulelesi incike uhlobo isinyathelo, engavimba ezithile isikhathi ozimele. Imithetho jikelele for amasethi Article 128 we-CPC. Ngokusho kwesikhathi evamile ibalwa amahora, izinsuku, izinyanga. Kwezinye izimo-ke kuvunyelwe lokushaya eminyakeni. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, umthetho ezimweni ezithile, kudinga ukwenza isenzo ngokushesha. It kakade ibilokhu ezinye izibonelo banikwa. Njengoba kuboniswa Article 128 of the Code, lapho kubalwa ezinsukwini zabo njalo ngenyanga kungukuthi kunakwe usuku nehora, lacala ngesikhathi.

umsuka

Uma isikhathi ibalwa:

1. Clock, ihora isiqalo ngomzuzu kukhona okwenzeka ngazo isenzakalo, futhi isishiya ngesikhathi. Endabeni yeziboshwa isikhawu kukalwa kusukela mzuzu bamba langempela - ukulinganiselwa ngokomzimba enkululeko.
2. Usuku, ukuthi uyakucabangela day / night, kulandela isehlakalo. Isikhathi siphela ngosuku lokugcina amahora angu-24, isikhathi sendawo.
3. Kwaphela izinyanga, ihora wamanje kanye ngosuku ngesikhathi kwenzeka lesi sehlakalo, hhayi kunakwe. Ngamanye amazwi, ukubala iqala kusukela 00,00 ngosuku olulandelayo, umnqamulajuqu ekhalendeni kwenyanga.

Uma umthetho icacisa njengoba isikhathi sosuku, ke kwavunyelwana ukuthi ngenkathi esukela ku-6 ekuseni kuya ku-10 pm wesikhathi sendawo. (. 4 h) Ngokwesibonelo, esihlokweni 146-CPC inqobo nje uma isicelo kufanele aziswe ngesikhathi ngosuku olufanayo, 172 Kulungile - icala okwethulwa mhla icala ukuthi noma ngendluzula encishisiwe.

Ikakhulukazi ekupheleni kwesikhathi

Uma ukuphela kwesikhathi luwela osukwini-non-ukusebenza, njengoba yokugcina kuzoxoxwa njengoba ngosuku lwebhizinisi elilandelayo. Ukukhethwa kulapho countdown noma kwephula izithakazelo kuletse amalungelo umuntu. Lezi zimo zihlanganisa:

1. Nokuvalelwa isakhamuzi ukuboshwa ukuboshelwa endlini, ababoshwe nezikhungo zezokwelapha, kanye kwezimo ezishiwo yiSigaba 397 we-CPC.
2. Reprieved.
3. Ukucutshungulwa isicelo ukususwa nerekhodi lobugebengu.

Le migomo ihlanganisa kokubili amaholide.

Ubunzima umkhuba

Zokukhokha wabeka imithetho, uba isiqinisekiso kungenzeka ukufaka isicelo masinyane, nenkululeko izinqumo isikhalazo nezenzo izikhulu kanye nama-ejenti kahulumeni, okuholela ukukhiqizwa. Ukwephula sikhatsi lesitsite kufanele kufake hlangana imiphumela engemihle. Ikakhulukazi, ukuthi kuphulwe umthetho phezu izithakazelo kanye namalungelo ababambiqhaza ekuqhubeni, imininingwane ebaluleke kulahleka, sinenai probative, izinyathelo sibhekwe akuzona ngesikhathi esifanele, njalo njalo. Ngo practice zomthetho zikhona izenzakalo ezahlukene, okuyinto ukudala preconditions ngokwephulwa zokukhokha. Ikakhulukazi, umbuzo obomvu eteyipini, kokuqina emthethweni izinqumo nokunye. Ingabe itholwa njenge amaqiniso nokuvalelwa kwabantu esitokisini isikhathi eside kunaleso sikhathi isethi, ukukhiqizwa amafutha ngokungadingekile, ukudluliswa kwecala singekho isizathu, injongo umhlangano ngokusebenzisa isikhathi esikhulu isikhathi, njalo njalo. Ukuqeda lokho kwephula kwavunyelwana eziningi neziqondiso okuhloswe ngaso umhlangano zokukhokha. Ngakho, uMthetho Federal №69 wasungula isimiso esisha wokusungula isikhathi esifanele. Lihlanganisa isikhawu kusukela ekuqaleni kushushiswa kuze ekunqanyulweni noma ngokwenza isinqumo sayo enkantolo. Esizoqala saziwa, lapho isakhamuzi wathola isimo noma umsolwa ecaleni ummangalelwa. Ekusunguleni isikhathi esifanele ngoba zobulelesi kufanele inake eziningi izimo. Esokuqala eyinkimbinkimbi langempela kuqhubeka icala. Okubaluleke ngendlela efanayo yilezi:

1. Ukuziphatha labahlanganyeli ekuqhutshweni.
2. Ukuphumelela kanye Ukwanela kwezinto izenzo umshushisi, inkantolo, abaphenyi, abaphenyi kanye netindvuna yabo.
3. Inani ngesikhathi kuqhutshwa ukulalelwa.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izimo eziphathelene nenhlangano imisebenzi abomthetho, izinkantolo, ucabangela kunjalo futhi ehola kokuqondisa ukushushiswa imibandela okwandisa nesikhathi esanele hhayi kunakwe. Uma umuntu ebheka khona ukuthi ekuqhutshweni imisiwe ngaphandle yalesi sizathu, angafaka isicelo abagunyaziwe nesicelo esifanele.