Yiziphi izindawo eMoscow futhi lapho kungcono khona ukuphila?

Isifunda ngasinye ngasinye senhloko-dolobha iyinsimu eyingqayizivele, ehlukile kwabanye kwezinye izici, izici nezici. Labo abafuna ukuthenga indlu kuleli dolobha, banesithakazelo ukuthi iyiphi indawo yaseMoscow engcono ukuhlala kuyo? Kuphi ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha eyithuthukisiwe, imvelo ephakeme, amanani ayilunywa kancane? Izimpendulo zemibuzo yonke zikulesi sihloko.

Isifunda sokuphatha esenyakatho

Bambuza umbuzo, lapho indawo yaseMoscow yilapho inani elikhulu kakhulu lezindlu zokuhlala, ochwepheshe bafika esiphethweni sokuthi lokhu kucacile i-CAO. Isifunda sicebile ezakhiweni ezingenalutho, uma sisetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni. Manje basuke bavuselelwa ngokugcwele emakhiweni angakhona.

Isimo sokuthutha esifundeni esisenyakatho sokuphatha sishiya kakhulu. Igcwele imigwaqo emikhulu emithathu: iDmitrovskoye, imigwaqo yaseLeningradskoe neVolokolamskoe, ehlale ilayishwa. Ezindaweni ezincane ezincane azikho metro, ezithinta kakhulu ingqalasizinda.

Isimo sezemvelo singathandeki kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe babheka i-SAO indawo enokwethenjelwa kakhulu, okuzophela maduzane nokulahlekelwa yimikhawulo yayo enkulu: iningi lomkhakha uzodluliselwa ngaphesheya kweMoscow Ring Road, inani lemifino eluhlaza liyokhula kakhulu, futhi iziteshi ezengeziwe zemigwaqo ziyovuleka.

Isifunda sokuphatha esenyakatho-mpumalanga

I-NEAD iqondiswa kahle ukuthi isifunda saseMoscow sinabantu abaningi kakhulu. Ingqalasizinda yokuthutha, efana nesifunda esiseduze, isesimweni esidabukisayo. Imigwaqo ewela esifundeni ingaphansi komthwalo ophakeme nxazonke, ukuze kuthuthukiswe isimo, ukuvuselelwa komgwaqo okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka. Ezindaweni ezihlukene akukho metro, kodwa kusukela ngonyaka wamakhulu amabili neshumi nanhlanu ukuqala kweziteshi ezingekho.

Ngokungafani ne-CAO, esifundeni sokuphatha esenyakatho-mpumalanga, imboni egcweleyo ihlanjululwa yensimu yezitshalo. Okuthakazelisayo ngesimiso sezinto eziphilayo kuyisakhiwo esiseduze saseLosiny Ostrov. Kuze kube manje, i-NEAD cishe ayikho amasayithi afanele izakhiwo ezintsha. Kanye neziteshi ezintsha zamatrosi, leli qiniso lizosiza ekukhuleni kwamanani entengo. Yiziphi izindawo eMoscow, ngaphandle kwalaba ababili?

Isifunda Sokuphatha EMpumalanga

Kukuphi indawo eMoscow kungcono ukuzama ukuthenga izindlu? Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuyi-VAO. Lapha, isici ngasinye sezinto, ikakhulukazi isistimu yokuthutha kanye nemvelo, ayinhle. Imigwaqo esifundeni sezokuphatha esempumalanga igcwele ngokweqile, futhi imigwaqo ehamba phambili yilezi zinkinga kakhulu enhloko-dolobha. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lapha ukuthi indawo enkulu yezimboni ikhona - i-Kaloshino.

Intengo ejwayelekile yendawo yokuhlala yayibekwe ngamabhiliki ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi ayisikhombisa nambili. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwezinkinga ezisobala zesifunda, isakhiwa, ikakhulukazi ngamakamelo okufundela amabhizinisi. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi isisekelo salesi sinqumo sibeka ukungabikho kokuqala kwezindawo zokwakhiwa ngokugcwele endaweni yenhloko-dolobha.

Isifunda saseSouth-Eastern Administrative District

Yiziphi izindawo ezifakiwe eMoscow, uma siqhubeka sikhuluma ngabantu abangenakuqhathaniswa nabangacabangi kakhulu? Endaweni yesibili kufanelekile SEAD. Cishe ingxenye yesithathu yensimu yesifunda imboni. Futhi nansi umbuzo wezinye zezinkampani eziyingozi kakhulu futhi eziyingozi: izinsimbi zokufakelwa kwe-steelmaking kanye namafutha.

Isifunda sinikeza izakhamuzi ikakhulukazi okuthiwa iKhroshchev, eyakhiwe engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lokugcina. Isikhala esiphilayo esisha senziwe ngokuhlelekile ngaphandle kwendandatho yokuthutha. Ukubuza lo mbuzo, yiziphi izindawo eMetro Moscow ezihlela ukuvuselela ngokwakha, kufanelekile ukunaka i-SEAD. Ngonyaka wezinkulungwane ezimbili neshumi nesithupha bahlela ukwakha iziteshi ezintsha eziningana. Kule ndawo izintengo eziphansi kakhulu zendawo yokuhlala.

Isifunda saseSouth Administrative

Ku-SAD kutholakale imigwaqo eyingozi kakhulu enhloko-dolobha. Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, isifunda sibheke uhlu lwezifunda kakhulu ezikhulayo ezakhiweni ezintsha. Ochwepheshe bacabangela ukuthi lesi sifundazwe sizethemba kakhulu ngenxa yokuphinda kuphrofayelwe ngokushesha kwezindawo zezimboni, indawo yayo inomhlabathi olungiselelwe amaphrojekthi amakhulu.

Imakethe yezimpahla eziyinhloko lapha, esifundeni eseningizimu yezokuphatha, iyona egcwele kakhulu enhlokodolobha. Amaphesenti ayisishiyagalombili nesikhombisa okunikezwayo athola indawo yokuhlala ekhululekile. Kulesi sigaba, amanani ngezindawo zamamitha ayizikwele ukusuka kuma-ruble ayikhulu namakhulu amahlanu namashumi amabili namashumi amane. E-SAD, enye yezindlu ezingabizi kakhulu ngaphakathi kwendandatho yokuthutha inikezwa. Iziphi izindawo ezikhona eMoscow okwamanje?

ISifunda saseNingizimu-Western Administrative

I-SEAD ibelwe ngokulandelana kwezinye izindawo zezindleko ngenxa yokuhlolwa kochwepheshe bezokuthutha kanye nezinhlelo zemvelo. Inethiwekhi yomgwaqo esifundeni yenzelwe kahle. Ungafinyelela noma yikuphi indawo oyifunayo ngemigwaqo eminingana, ngakho-ke umuntu angaphumelela ngokuphepha kunoma iyiphi indlela elula.

Izinga lemvelo lapha lingabizwa ngokuthi lihle. Cishe isigamu sendawo sigcinwa ezindaweni zehlathi. Isabelo sezindlu esinikezwa emakethe siyinto ephansi kakhulu, ngoba isifunda sezokuphatha saseNingizimu-Western sinabantu abaningi kakhulu eMoscow. Phakathi kwezinye izakhiwo, ama-shrews kanye ne-Khrushchevs akhona. Inani elilinganiselwe ngamamitha wesikwele ngalinye liphakeme kakhulu edolobheni. Yiziphi ezinye izifunda ezikhona eMoscow?

Isifunda Sokuphatha saseNtshonalanga

I-ZAO idonsela izakhamuzi ezintsha zenhloko-dolobha ngesimo esanelisayo ohlelweni lokuthutha. Lapha kukhona enye yemigwaqo emikhulu yaseMoscow, enesilinganiso esiphakathi sokubambisana. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezindaweni ezijulile akukho metro. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze lesi simo sizothuthuka ngokuphawulekayo. Ngonyaka wezinkulungwane ezimbili nesikhombisa, ukuqedwa kokwakhiwa komgwaqo omusha ongaphansi komhlaba kuhlelwe, okuzofinyelela kuRasskazovka uqobo. Mayelana nalokhu, ukwakhiwa kwezindlu eduze komgwaqo we-metro olindelekile uye waba esebenzayo. Ngakho-ke, amanani ezindlu avukile. Izakhiwo lapha cishe zonke zanamuhla, zikhona zombili izakhiwo zezitini ne-monolithic kanye nephaneli.

Ukufunda umbuzo wukuthi yiziphi izindawo eMoscow, uma sikhuluma ngabantu abahlonishwa kakhulu, singabiza isifunda sokuphatha esentshonalanga. Uhola uhlu lwezindawo ezithembisayo kakhulu. Nansi inombolo eningi kunazo zonke zezakhiwo zokuhlala zeklasi lebhizinisi. Ushintsho ngalunye kwingqalasizinda yendawo lubonakala luhle. Futhi kuthinta ngokuqondile ukwanda kwesimo sawo, ngaleyo ndlela ukwandisa intengo yezingcebo.

Isifunda sokuphatha seNyakatho-West

I-SZAO ihlonishwa ochwepheshe njengesizinda esinokulinganisela nesingokwemvelo. Ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha inhle kakhulu. Cishe zonke izizinda ezincane ze-microdist zineziteshi zabo zomgwaqo, futhi umgwaqo omkhulu kunazo zonke uhlale ungaphansi kwezinguquko ezihloswe ukunciphisa umthwalo emgwaqweni.

Le ndawo ibhekwa njengeyona ehlanzekile kuyo yonke inhloko-dolobha. Ingxenye yensimu ihlala amapaki, amahlathi nezinye izindawo eziluhlaza. Ithemba lokuthuthukiswa kwezimakethe zendawo yokuhlala lihambisana nokuqaliswa okusebenzayo kwensimu yezindiza zeTushinsky, kanye nokuvulwa kwonyaka wezinkulungwane ezimbili neshumi nanhlanu wesinye isiteshi sokushintshana. Uma singabandakanyi lezi zici ezimbili, imakethe isivele icebile futhi ihlukene. Imelelwa ukukhetha okubanzi kwezikhala eziphilayo zezinhlobo ezahlukene zamanani.

Isifunda sendawo yokuphatha

I-CAO iqondiswa ngokufanele njengendawo eyabiza kakhulu yenhloko-dolobha. Kunzima ukumangala ngaleyo nqubomgomo yentengo kule ndawo. Kodwa-ke, ingqalasizinda yokuthutha, kanye nesimo esiphezulu semvelo esifundeni, sishiya kakhulu. Lapha wahlala ekuvikelekeni kokwakhiwa kwekhulu leminyaka leshumi nesishiyagalolunye namashumi ayisithupha ubudala, ngobuningi kukhona izakhiwo ezintsha zeStalinist ezazenziwe ngezitini.

Amafulethi amasha avame ukuzakhiwa kumasayithi e-premium nezamabhizinisi. Cishe isigamu seziphakamiso emakethe zithathwe izindlu ezibizayo. Izindlu, ezitholakalayo kubo bonke, ngokusho kochwepheshe, akusizi ngalutho ukumisa lapha, ngoba izithameli ezihlosiwe zabathengi ngabantu abacebile. Manje uyazi ukuthi yiziphi izindawo eMoscow. Ngithemba ukuthi ulwazi olunikezwe kulesi sihloko lwalukusiza.