Yeka ukuthi kuyinto emqansweni Everest? Izici ukuvakasha kanye nokubuyekeza

Mount Everest - iphuzu esiphezulu kule planethi yethu. Ngakho-ke, ukuze sinqobe iphupho kubantu abaningi. Akuyona ihlaya: amamitha namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili ayisishiyagalombili namashumi amane nesishiyagalombili! Ukuphakama nje umoya futhi dazzled. Ngemva oksijini emoyeni eduze isiqongo seNtaba i-Everest esingaphansi ezingeni ulwandle kathathu. Futhi ungeze kule ingozi izikhukhula zeqhwa ezintabeni ze, imimoya ephezulu. Umoya-mpilo omncane akuyona Ukuvikelwa eyanele kusukela emisebeni yelanga. I amplitude we okushisa lapha - cishe like the Moon: usuku +40 kanye -60 degrees ebusuku. Kodwa ngawe mibandela tshwala futhi kudingeka ukuba bakhuphuke. Nakuba kulesi sici, Everest akuyona entabeni ungenakunqotshwa ngakho. I evamile izivakashi umzila kuya phezulu akuyona kanzima kangaka ngomqondo lobuchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke ukunqoba "ophahleni emhlabeni," noma yimuphi umuntu enempilo, hhayi nje abaqwali. Enye into - udaba zezimali. Yeka ukuthi kuyinto emqansweni Everest? Nansi leli phuzu uhambo phezulu emhlabeni futhi lunikezelwe athikili yethu.

Everest magic

igama Local sentaba zibonisa ukuthi abantu abahlala amagquma ayo, ubenethemba nenhlonipho ejulile kulesi isiqongo, ngisho sibambe ongezansi abanolwazi. ENepal, Everest bokuzisholo Sagarmatha futhi Tibet - Mount Everest. La magama asho ukuthi "unina emhlabeni futhi onkulunkulu." Futhi thatha kuhlasela phezulu ngisho simple. Ngisho namanje, lapho ukugibela kunjalo zilethwe ngokungenzi inzuzo, impendulo yombuzo othi: "Yeka ukuthi kuyinto emqansweni Everest" zingaba yingozi :. "Ukuphila komuntu" Nokufa phakathi abahlaseli Everest ifinyelela 11%. Oyedwa kufa eziyishumi! Kodwa abantu namanje ukubabela intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Kungani? In amazwi Dzhordzh Mellori (omunye isisulu Everest ngo-1924), ngoba ikhona. Indoda ngakho wahlela - wayezalelwe waqopha umlando. Futhi ngeke ayeke isimo sezulu okungabekezeleleki, ingozi frostbite futhi kuyanda ohambisana e hypoxia. I nzima, ukunqoba yigugu nakakhulu.

Umlando ekunqotshweni Mount Everest

Kwathi 29 Meyi, 1953. Isakhamuzi eNew Zealand, u-Edmund Hillari futhi Sherpa lakhe elimphelekezelayo okuthiwa Tenzing Norgay wawenyukela "Roof Kwezwe." Bobabili okuphefumulayo "emoyeni English" - njengoba abantu bendawo laughingly ngokuthi umoya-mpilo, amasilinda, okuyinto eNepal okokuqala alethwe abaqwali British. Ngemuva kweminyaka engamashumi amabili nesikhombisa yerekhodi washaywa Austrian Reinhold Messner. Wanqoba Everest wedwa futhi kanjani ukuphefumula umoya rarefied sezintaba eziphakeme. Futhi ngesikhathi uhlole indlela elula ohlangothini eningizimu Chomolungma, futhi ukwakha inethiwekhi base amakamu, uloba njalo. Manje konke inqunywa by imali, kanjalo umbuzo uwukuthi "ukuthi kubiza malini ukukhuphuka Everest" ebaluleke kunazo zonke kulo lonke ibhizinisi. Abanqobi omncane engenathi - engu-13 ubudala wase-America bese indiyka. Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke - engu-80 ubudala-Japanese. kwakuyizikhathi Kukhona lapho ukugibela Everest abanokukhubazeka, nge emaweni ohlangothini iphakama kwakungasehlane laseBeti isiqongo kobusuku ... zonke eneziqongo engumBuddha, abangena yisiyezi kwi "Roof Kwezwe" futhi wachitha ngakho amahora amathathu nesishiyagalombili!

Ubani ukusithatha uhambo

Njengoba ubona, manje ukuthi ndaba wokunqoba intaba ephakeme emhlabeni ukubeka nsuku kwezohwebo, konke kuncike, kunalokho, ubukhulu isikhwama kuka empilweni. Kodwa enganciphisa futhi ehlisiwe. Phela, umbuzo unqoba intaba ephakeme emhlabeni kufanele ibekwe ngendlela efanele: hhayi "Malini emqansweni-Mount Everest?", Futhi iyini intengo ngokuthi kwakungenzeka lokhu. Futhi imali udinga ukukhokha kusengaphambili - izindleko yenhlangano. Ngakho kunengqondo bokuqala ukuhlola ngokwabo kwezinye Kuzonyuka entabeni. Kwenzeka ukuthi indoda nezinkulungwane ezintathu phezu kogu lolwandle igula: isicanucanu, ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlanza, ikhanda elibuhlungu babulawa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi unayo engamamitha ukugula. Futhi akukho lutho ongalwenza ngakho. Le nqubo yokwelapha kuphela - ukwehla. Futhi, akukho okumele ukwelula ukuba anqobe eightthousanders abantu acute inhliziyo ukwehluleka, amaphaphu ami abuthakathaka, isifuba somoya, hypo- kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu.

Yeka ukuthi kuyinto emqansweni Everest

Intengo yalolu hambo iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi izimo ezihlukahlukene. Ungakwazi ekhuphukela solo isiqongo, umoya-mpilo amathangi noma ngaphandle kwabo, ephelezelwa umlindisango Sherpa noma ngempela yena, ethwele emhlane wakhe (kunalokho enkulu!) Impahla. Kukhona iqembu ekhuphuka nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi kwezohwebo. Kulo mBhalo, umkhankaso liphenduka cishe jaunt. Abomdabu-Sherpa Undersized uzokwenza konke ngawe, zilethwe phezu imithwalo yakho, amabhodlela oksijini, smash ematendeni, ukulungiselela ukudla. Uzodinga kuphela ukuhamba futhi wenze nemifanekiso emangalisa. Futhi ekamu base endaweni engamamitha 5200 amamitha, lapho acclimatization zezivakashi elinde lokulala ukhululekile, sauna-Wi-Fi. Ake sibone ukuthi kubiza malini ukukhuphuka Everest. Inani iqala ngo amadola azinkulungwane ezilitshumi lambili. Futhi ungakwazi afinyelela amane. Kodwa ngisho ukukhokha ukuthi hlobo imali, uthola isiqinisekiso sokuthi iphuzu eliseduze phezulu kuyoba base ekamu efanayo ngesikhathi 5200 m, noma, okubi kakhulu, ukuthi ubuya uyaphila kusukela ukuthi uhambo.

Lapho itholakala ku-Everest Intaba

Kungakanani is ukugibela, sesikubonile simboziwe. Kodwa akuyona yonke into incike ubukhulu esikhwameni. Isimo sezulu esezinkangala Moody. Lapho Ukubhoboza squall imimoya futhi degrees amabili wazizwa efana -80. Kwakungadingekile ke ukuba usinqume nemilenze yiqhwa zaqina, kufanele uye phansi ukuqala emqansweni uma bhaklu isiphepho. Ngakho-ke, abanqobi we "ophahleni emhlabeni" kukhona zonyaka ezimbili kuphela ngonyaka. Eyokuqala, futhi ethandwa kakhulu, uyagijima kusukela ngasekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli kanye ekupheleni May. Kamuva kufika isikhathi inkungu esindayo, okuyinto kungaba yingozi ngisho nalabo abawaziyo itshe ngalinye endleleni Sherpas. Isizini yesibili - September nango-October - mancane ethandwa ngenxa esimfushane nosuku. Kodwa ebusika phezulu lokushisa ongafinyelela degrees ayisithupha. Hurricane-force imimoya ukunciphisa amathuba abo okusinda ubusuku obunjalo zero.

Yikuphi round Pick

Kususelwa imithetho logic elula, travel ezimele ihlobene engingumuntu omncane kunomncane lowo ihlelwe inkampani yokulungisela abahambayo. Isusiwe izindleko isabelomali opharetha ukuvakasha kanye nezinye abaxhumanisi. Nokho, lokhu logic akusebenzi uma inhloso yakho iwukuthola ukuthi ukukhuphuka Mount Everest. Kanjani lapho futhi kungakanani lubekelwe - incike ubukhulu iqembu. Phela wemithwalo ukuthi uzodinga ukuthatha ukushaywa umoya, uyinto evamile. Izindleko ematendeni ezinkulu, iziqondiso, ukudluliswa ekamu kwesigaba ngemuva amalungu Panel. izivakashi Independent ukuthenga umoya-mpilo amasilinda (ezine umuntu ngamunye, kodwa okungcono eziyisithupha), kuyilapho ikhanda leqembu kugcwalisa esetshenziswa nje kakade. Futhi daredevil ehamba yodwa cishe engenakwenzeka ukuqasha inkombandlela abanolwazi, Sherpa. Njengoba lisendaweni ephakeme umoya ezingaphezu kweziyisikhombisa nengxenye ayizinkulungwane ngamunye unikezwa nge nobunzima. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuphula etendeni kubonakala feat. Anoxia nokucindezelwa ongaphakeme akwenzayo ukuze umqondo womuntu le Prank okubi kakhulu. Abaqwalayo wazibonela ukusangana ezibukwayo futhi sokuzwa. Ukuze uhlale ekubeni ngokoqobo futhi uthathe isinyathelo ngokwanele, kudingeka ukusekela iqembu.

Yinde kangakanani leyo uhambo

Kungani enjalo tibalo omkhulu ezashiwo opharetha lapho ubuza ukuthi kubiza malini ukukhuphuka Everest? Journey "Roof Kwezwe", futhi (uma unenhlanhla) emuva sihlala izinyanga ezimbili. Nakuba eqa kuya esiqongweni ithatha izinsukwana. Esikhathini esiningi - izinsuku ezingamashumi amane - izivakashi ukuchitha ekamu base. Ucabanga kuwukuchitha ezimbi lemali? Khona-ke hlola amaqiniso ezomile. Lapho depressurizing endlwaneni eyakhiwe indiza endaweni engamamitha 7000 amamitha kamuva imizuzu emibili umshayeli ilahlekelwa ukwazi. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi une ukwenyukela 8848! Ekamu isizinda ngeke ahlale izandla. Futhi ukuthi kubiza malini ukukhuphuka Everest (ngokuya umzamo siqu), uzothola lapho. Umthetho osemqoka we ukujwayeza entabeni uthi: "Woza phezulu, ukulala ongaphakeme". Yingakho uzothola eziningi Trekking iDemo. Kodwa izimo zinhle ekamu base. Izivakashi kufanele usebenzise etendeni eyodwa umuntu ngamunye. VIP am sauna etholakalayo, yokudlela ukudla nezinye okujabulisa ukuthi kungenziwa kuphela ezitholakala endaweni engamamitha 5200 amamitha.

ukufa zone

Kufika eziyisikhombisa namakhulu isigamu kwamamitha ummango beya indoda ingashintshwa akuyona yinkimbinkimbi okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona njalo ithuba ubuye. Uma umbuzo intengo "ukuthi kubiza malini ukukhuphuka Everest" ungaphakathi uhla ayizinkulungwane 50-60 zamadola, futhi ukukhuphuka eningizimu eyehlelayo, khona-ke ungakwazi ukuthatha indiza. Kodwa ke iqala zone sokufa. Khona-ke wonke izivakashi - Kodwa kangakanani bakhokhelwa - equalized e amalungelo. Noma kunalokho, cishe equalized. Labo uphefumula umoya-mpilo imaski futhi ukugqoka okuyizinto Sherpas, bahlale win. Kodwa babe nobunzima obukhulu nge sikhuphuka phezulu kakhulu. Njalo umoya unikezwa nge nobunzima. Isifiso ukuhlala phansi siphumule igcwele ingozi ukuhlala phakade lapha. By endleleni, ngenxa inaccessibility we izidumbu kusukela zone ukufa abe ongahlanzekile, futhi bakhonza njengezikhonzi zokubekisa ngoba abanqobi alandelayo Everest. Futhi bejatshuliswa "Roof Kwezwe" unika imizuzu amabili: uma ungenawo wehlele ekamu ebumnyameni, licembu lonkhe izolahleka.

Kuyini iqembu umkhankaso evamile

Kuyini emqansweni Mount Everest izivakashi? Amanani, ikakhulukazi ukuhamba zingahluka. Kodwa abahambi esivame ukunikezwa izinsuku ezimbili ukuhlola Kathmandu, ngemva kwalokho bayiswaphi ukuba Lukla. Kusuka lapho (nge 2866 m ukuphakama) iqala ngomkhondo. Nokho, ezinye izivakashi iya ku ezokuthutha. Indawo ukusebenza ngo Namche (3500) Tyangboche (3900) Feriche (4250) kanye Lobuche (4900). Ngo base izivakashi ekamu ukuchitha izinsuku ezingamashumi amane. Khona-ke baya entanjeni futhi wenze ukunqanda abantu bangathathi emakamu eliphezulu at 5800, 7000, 7800 kanye 8300 m. Khona-ke nje kancane yehla.