Western Armenia ngo zeminyaka inkungu

Umlando wabantu Armenia is atehlukaniseki hhayi kuphela ethafeni Armenia, kodwa futhi ukuqala phansi LaseMesophothamiya Plain, kanye izifunda empumalanga ye-Turkey, ngaphambili eyayaziwa Western Armenia. Mayelana kuleli zwe, ngabhala uHerodotus, kodwa futhi ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke lapha senzakalo esimangalisayo ngempela.

Western Armenia: inomlando omude ezifana

Ngale ndlela ukwakheka kwabantu-Armenian eside kangaka nzima ukuthi ukucacisa indawo ngqo yomsuka kazwelonke kanye nesimo kunzima, futhi phakathi ososayensi asinayo kulesi sici esivumelwaneni.

Enye into icacile - uma sithola umugqa engqondo kusuka edolobheni Samsun Lolwandle Olumnyama lwaseTurkey yesimanje kwelinye idolobha Turkish of Mersin, esimelela ogwini eMedithera, isici okufana ngakolunye uhlangothi kanti umngcele yesimanje Republic Armenia ngakolunye kuyoba imingcele esifundeni, eyaziwa ngo historiography njengoba Western Armenia.

Kusukela ukuthoma ngesiKhathi seSimbi ukuze Tigranakert

Western Armenia lalihlala abantu kusukela esikhathini lapho abantu ongazange isondo sombumbi. imivubukulo okutheni kuqalile ngekhulu lamashumi amabili, abonisa ukuthi eduze ngokushesha zezinkangala zase-Armenia imiphakathi womuntu ehleleke kakhulu wahlala X leminyaka. BC. e.

Phakathi izazi-mlando Armenia, kuye kwaba njalo ukuthambekela ukwakha uhlu lozalo abantu Armenia ukuba isimo URARTU, igxile osogwini olusempumalanga Lake Van. Lo magazini Sizokwenza wokulandisa oluningi enkulu umcwaningi Petersburg B. B. Piotrovskogo.

Ngemva esifushane ukuze esikhundleni Van zoMbuso ziza kanye namaHeti friendly ke kwamaGreki namaRoma, le baseByzantium owaphumelela.

Nokho, kwaba nenkathi ka bemibuso futhi ephelele inkululeko yezwe, sibonga ngalo Armenia ayewukhonzile kumephu jikelele. Lokhu kwenziwa Sibonga kungenzeka ukuba noyedwa kubabusi emlandweni wezwe. Phakathi nesikhathi sokubusa kwayo waqala ukufaka Western Armenia futhi ingxenye empumalanga elizweni Anatolia. Inkazimulo isizwe Armenia alethwe Tigran Veliky, benqobe amazwe enkulu ngale ndawo evamile. Wabuye wakha umuzi Tigranakert, black basalt izindonga zazo kuyagcinwa kuze kube yilolu suku.

kwesigaba Mikhulu Armenia umngcele

Akhiwe enhliziyweni ye-Asia Minor, Armenia bekungeke kube enkundleni emzabalazweni phakathi kwezizwe enkulu yasendulo. Lv n. e. phakathi Eastern WamaRoma Sassanid Iran, kwakukhona impi, okwaphumela engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye-Armenia mlando wasuka eByzantium nasempumalanga waqala ukuba nibe ngabakaJesu yasePheresiya.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside, kwaze kwaba ukunqoba Armenia Turkish ayewukhonzile e elite ukuphathwa yoMbuso WaseByzantium, futhi angaba amashumi amathathu we sovereigns amahlanu babe Armenia.

imingcele Armenia ngalesi sikhathi baye balethwa kuhambisana nezidingo zokuphatha zombuso, kanye Izwe lahlukaniswa laba izindawo eziningi ezincane themes.

Lokhu kuqothulwa kohlanga base-Armenia ngo-Western Armenia

osopolitiki European bezilokhu zibangela imibuzo ngobujamo abambalwa base-Armenia ngo yoMbuso WaseTurkey kusukela XlX e. Kwakuhlangene isifiso ukuqondisa ubudlova sultans lokugcina izixuku Armenia esikhundleni nesilalela ngokuba sesimanje uhulumeni.

Eyokuqala okwabulawa kuyo inqwaba yabantu ka Armenia waqala ezinsukwini zokugcina ezintathu kwezine zobukhulu nesishiyagalolunye leminyaka ukusabalala emikhawulweni yonke yakwa-Western Armenia, lapho Armenia ngaleso sikhathi elimiswe inengi noma abalulekile ukumelwa. Abacwaningi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukucekelwa enjalo beyizoba kwenteke ngaphandle connivance soMthetho woHulumeni Igolide Izimbobo.

Ukuzizwa ndaba zalutho kanye nokuntuleka ukumelana phezu ingxenye baseYurophu, uhulumeni WaseTurkey baqhubeka ukushushiswa Armenia futhi ushushiso mass nezinye ezincane, njenge-Asiriya futhi Kurds. Ngemva kwamashumi amabili eminyaka, kushushiswa iyokapakela ekubulaweni kwenqwaba yabantu ka Armenia ngaphansi kokulawula bakahulumeni. Emazweni amaningi, lezi zenzakalo ezivele zenzeke kuyothiwa kohlanga, yini engavumelani Turkey yesimanje.

Woodrow Wilson kanye iphupho mayelana ukuvuselelwa ukuzimela

Ngemva kokushonelwa yoMbuso WaseTurkey eMpini Yezwe ngaqala division asebenzayo liphuke isimo. Nge ukusekela amabutho aseBrithani yathola uzimele geqe zabo, emazweni amaningi Arab, kanye nezizwe lenqaba aseBalkan, kanti ezinye izingxenye isimo Turkish ke ilawulwa French waseBrithani.

Kolunye le ngqungquthela yokuthula uMongameli US Vudro Vilson ezihlongozwayo ukudalwa geqe abantu Armenia, okwadingeka ukuba ahoxe umhlaba kusukela emngceleni yaseSiriya ukuba woLwandle Olumnyama, kanye emzini Trabzon elisogwini yayo. Uma lokhu okwakwenzekile, futhi Armenia emhlabeni ibalazwe beliyohluka kunalokho okungukuthi manje. Kulokhu, izwe ngabe ukufinyelela kolwandle, manje okuyinto sintula.

Nokho, zonke lezi izinhlelo ziyabhuntsha ngamandla abasafufusa ngesikhathi Republic Turkish, futhi Western Armenia neze ithola uzibuse.