Uyazi ukuthi yikuphi uJurmala?

Mhlawumbe noma yimuphi umuntu wanamuhla ongaphendula umbuzo mayelana nokuthi iJurmala iphi. Ngisho nomfundi wesikole uyazi ukuthi leli dolobha alitholakali kangcono emhlabeni wonke (lapho angeke uwuthole ncamashi), kodwa ebalazweni laseLatvia.

Kodwa-ke, uzovuma, indawo akuyona yonke into okufanele uyikhumbule mayelana nomzana omuhle kangaka.

Kulesi sihloko ngokuningiliziwe ngeke utshele ukuthi yikuphi lapho i-Jurmala ikhona khona, kodwa futhi mayelana nomuzi ngokwawo. Futhi umfundi uzofunda ukuthi isimo sendawo sithinta kanjani isimo sezulu, izici zemvelo, izitshalo nezilwane zasendaweni.

Incazelo jikelele

I-Jurmala - idolobha elibhekwa njengelikhulu kakhulu e-Baltic resort - lisenxwemeni laseGulf of Riga, lihamba eceleni kwamakhilomitha amaningana amakhilomitha.

Ngamanje idolobha laseLatvia linamaphesenti angu-15, edumile kunazo zonke yiJaunemeri, iBudduri, iMaori, i-Dzintari, iDubulti neVaivari.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi kusukela ekuqaleni kokuhlala indawo ye-Riga yolwandle kwakubhekwa njengama-bohemian. Umbuzo wokuthi uhlala kuphi eJurmala wawunentshisekelo kwabamemezeli be-aristocracy kanye ne-echelon ephakeme yezempi.

Ngendlela, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi idolobha lanamuhla alizange lilahlekelwe uthando lwayo futhi luthandwa ngabaningi bamaholide. Kuvela ukuthi lapho iJurmala ikhona khona, uyaziwa ngezizukulwane eziningana.

Iparele leBaltic idume ngamabhishi ayo ahlanzekile, amapaki ayingqayizivele emvelo nezikhangayo zamasiko. Isimo sezulu esihle, umoya wokuphefumula olwandle nolwazi lwamaminerali unomthelela wokuphulukisa emzimbeni womuntu.

UJurmala waqala kanjani?

Ukuhlala kumelela umhlaba ongekho amakhilomitha angaba ngu-40 phakathi kweGulf Riga kanye noMfula iLielupe. Ezingu-32 zazo kukhona amabhishi ase-sandy, amaningi awo anikezwa ama-Blue Flags we-EU. Lesi sibonakaliso sekhwalithi asibandakanyi izinga kuphela lensizakalo, kodwa futhi kuhlanganisa nokuphepha kwemvelo yamabhishi kanye nolwandle olwandle.

Ngenxa yesihlabathi, ilanga, ulwandle kanye ne-pine izihlahla, i-resort ye-Riga Seashore ivele. Kodwa izimo zemvelo zidinga ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda ehambisanayo. Okubaluleke nakakhulu ukuvela kwezokuthutha kwezokuthutha. Kusukela ekhulwini lama-XVI emfuleni waseLuelupe kwakukhona ukuhamba ngesikebhe. Umgwaqo wamakhosi wawusuka eRiga waya eKurzeme ngasolwandle. Kodwa ngalezo zinsuku kwakungekho nkulumo mayelana ne-resort.

Emva kokufika kwefashini yokugeza olwandle eYurophu ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, indawo yokuvakasha yavela lapho abanikazi bezindlu bendawo bebeyokuqala ukuphumula khona. Futhi ngemva kwempi ngo-1812, izikhulu zaseRussia zaqala ukuza lapha. Emashumini amathathu angama-30 ekhulwini le-XIX eLielupe, insizakalo ejwayelekile yesikebhe yavulwa. Kwabe sekuvela umlayezo wesitimela. Ngo-1838, kwatholakala imithombo yamaminerali namadaka eKemeri, ngemva kwalokho idolobha lazuza isimo se-resort yoMbuso WaseRussia. Ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kwengqalasizinda yezokuthutha kwathonya ukuvela komuzi wezokuvakasha.

Kodwa ukuguqulwa kwangempela kwezokuthutha kwaba ukuvulwa kwesitimela, okwamanje kuyindlela elula kakhulu yokuthutha e-Riga olwandle.

Izifunda zaseJurmala

"Latvia ... i-Jurmala ... kuphi ukuphumula?" Lo ngumbuzo ovela nabaningi abahambayo abaza lapha okokuqala. Futhi hhayi ngeze, ngoba umuzi uhlanganisa izindawo eziningana.

• Esiseduzane nenhloko-dolobha yaseLatvia yisifunda saseLielupe, esakhiwa ikakhulukazi ezindlini eziphakeme nezakhiwo. Lapha kwakhiwe amahhotela akhululekile, izinkantolo ze-tennis, club bowling, ipaki yamanzi kanye nesikhungo sezemidlalo. Umgwaqo omkhulu weJurmala ungafinyelelwa ngetekisi elungisiwe. Uhambo luzothatha cishe ihora elilodwa.
• Enye yezindawo ezinokuthula zaseJurmala yiBulduri, eseduze kwaseLielupe. Nakuba kunabantu abaningi emabhishi akuleli ndawo kunokuthi ku-Lielupe. Lapha, izakhamuzi eziningi zaseRiga zithanda ukuchitha izimpelasonto zazo.
• Phakathi nendawo yeJurmala kunezindawo ezingenazo izakhiwo zasendlini ezithuthukisiwe kakhulu - i-Dzintari neMaori. Kulezi zingxenye zomuzi kunamahhotela amaningi, amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela. Eyaziwa ngokukhethekile yi-complex yekonsathi enkulu "i-Dzintari". Endaweni yamaMorori yisitaladi esikhulu seJurmala.
• Ngezinyawo ukusuka e-Majori ungafinyelela ezifundeni zaseDubulti naseYaundubulta.
• Eziningi zamahhotela amakhulu zihlala kude nendawo ephakathi kweJurmala. Zitholakala ezifundeni zaseJaunkemeri, eMelluzhi, eVaivari nasePumpuri. Ukuhamba ngomzila kugijima ukusuka enkabeni yedolobha, isikhathi sokuhamba sizothatha cishe imizuzu engu-20.

Abantu bomuzi

Uma ucabanga ukuthi i-resort yeJurmala iphi, kuvele kucacile ukuthi eminyakeni engamashumi eminyaka edlule ubuhlanga bayo buguqukile kakhulu.

Kusukela ngo-1991, inani labahlali liye lahliswa kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokunciphisa okukhulu kwabantu bendawo (kokubili isiLatvia nesiRashiya). Kusukela ngoJulayi 1, 2010, kwakukhona abantu abangu-55 933 abahlala eJurmala.

Ukwakheka kobuhlanga

Izinkomba zokubunjwa kobuhlanga zedolobha lezokuvakasha cishe azifani nedatha yeLatvia njengamanye. Ingxenye engaphezu kwengxenye yenani labantu lenziwa ngamaLatvia, izakhamuzi zaseRussia - 34.3%.

AmaBelarus (3.5%), ama-Ukrainians (2.31%), amaPoles (1.54%), amaLithuanians (0.89%) nabantu bezinye izizwe (4.10%) nabo bahlala lapha.

Izici ezishisayo ze-Jurmala

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uJurmala usezindaweni ezimangalisayo. Ngokuvamile, indawo yokuvakasha ibhekene nesimo sezulu esilula sehlobo olwandle.

Ubusika lapha bufudumele futhi bubumnene, kanti inhlobo emifushane iyashintshwa ehlobo ngoMeyi. Ukushisa okujwayelekile ebusika ngokuvamile akusiyi phansi ngaphansi kwe-5 ° C, ehlobo kuqhubeka ku-+23 ° C.

ILwandle LaseBaltic lifinyelela ku-+23 ° C ezinyangeni zasehlobo. Ikakhulukazi amanzi ayabhukuda ngo-Agasti. Imvula enkulu iwela phakathi kuka-Agasti no-Okthoba.

Kusukela maphakathi noMeyi, indawo yokubhuka iqala isikhathi sokugeza, eqhubeka kuze kube ngo-Okthoba ekuqaleni. Kodwa izindawo zokungcebeleka zezempilo zikaJurmala zenza izinqubo zokwelapha nokubuyisela unyaka wonke.

Izifo zokwelapha nezendalo

Iphi iJurmala, yaziwa, kodwa bambalwa kuphela abazi ngokuhlala kwamadolobhana aseduze. Isibonelo, indawo yeKemeri, engxenyeni yeJurmala, phakathi kwabantu bomdabu iyaziwa ngokuyinhloko ngamanzi ayo amaminerali ase-sulfuric kanye ne-sulfuric-usawoti, ayenama-gypsum deposits aqukethe i-celestine.

I-Balneotherapy isebenzisa amanzi ase-sulphate-calcium ne-hydrogen sulfide. E-Kemeri, imithombo yamanzi e-sodium chloride esezingeni eliphezulu kanye ne-mineralization ephezulu nayo itholakale. Ngaphezu kwamanzi amaminerali, udaka lokuphulukisa lisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa. Ngezansi kweLake Kanier kukhona ama-dope angaphansi kwe-sapropelic, futhi udaka oluphambili lukhishwa endaweni yaseSlokas.

Siyazi kahle imifino nezilwane zeJurmala

Amachibi aseLiga se-Riga abhekwa njengelitshe elikhulu leJurmala. Ama-Majori namaJaunumeri anikezwa uphawu lwekhwalithi yaseYurophu - i-Blue Flag ye-EU. Lokhu kusho ukuthi indawo ebhishi ihlangabezana nazo zonke izindinganiso zokuphepha nezemvelo.

Emabhishi kukhona izindawo zokudlala zemidlalo yezemidlalo, lapho kunomncintiswano wamazwe ngamazwe ku-handball, ibhola lebhola le-volleyball. Lapha ungakwazi ukuqasha ukuhamba ngezimoto zamanzi, isikebhe noma i-yacht.

KuJurmala ngesikhathi sasehlobo ungafika emkhunjini omfula "iNew Way", uhambo olusuka eRiga. I-Jūrmala ivame ukubamba ama-regattas okuhamba ngomkhumbi, imincintiswano yezimoto kanye nemincintiswano yokugwedla. Kwabavakashi ngesikhathi sehlobo, ukuvakasha okuqondiswe kwedolobha ngemoto kagesi, kanye nasezikhungweni zemvelo ezivikelwe.

E-Kemer National Park naseBuldur Dendrological Park, ungabona izinhlobo eziningi ezingavamile zezitshalo nezilwane, ubheke ama-beavers, izinyoni namabhantshi.

Endaweni yaseLielupe kukhona indawo ekhethekile yendawo, lapho kunezihlahla ezinkulu zeminyaka eminingi ekhulile futhi zikhona izidumbu zehlabathi, enye yazo ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-18. Lapha ungakwazi ukuhamba epaki emigwaqweni ehlonywe ngokukhethekile. Ungazijwayeza umlando we-resort e-museum waseJurmala, futhi emnyuziyamu ovulekile ungabona izindawo zokudala zokudoba futhi ufunde ngokuphila kwabadobi baseLatvia.

Ungafika kanjani ku-resort, lapho i-"Jurmala" idlula khona - umkhosi odumile womculo womhlaba?

Vele uqaphele ukuthi ungafika lapha cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuthutha. Umgwaqo ovela eRiga ngemoto uthatha imizuzu engu-25. Umgwaqo omkhulu wanamuhla uhlonywe futhi uhlonywe ngendlela yokuthi ngisho nezivakashi zezwe azikwazi ukulahlekelwa endleleni. Izikhombisi zifakwe kumfoloko ngamunye, i. Konke okudingekayo kumshayeli ukubona ukuthi kusengaphambili lapho i-Jurmala ebalazweni bese ehamba ngokuthula emgwaqweni.

Esikhathini kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSeptemba, ukungena komuzi kukhokhwa (2 euros), kanti sonke isikhathi - mahhala. Ungathenga ukudlula emnyango, kokubili ukheshi namakhadi ebhange ayamukelwa. Uma ukhokha imali, kufanele ulungise inani eliqondile. Ukudlula kunika ilungelo phakathi namahora angu-24 ukupaka izimoto ezindaweni zokupaka mahhala eJurmala. Uma umisa ehhotela noma endaweni yokubhula, akudingeki uthenge isigqebhezana sokungena.

Isikhathi sokuhamba esiteshini sesitimela saseRiga esitimeleni sizoba imizuzu engu-20-25. Azikho iziteleka zeJurmala ngesikhathi sokuhlela, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthenga amathikithi ngokuya kweTukums noma eSloka. Lapho uya khona, tshela abaqhubi, usebenza kuzo zonke izitimela. Bangakwazi futhi ukuthenga amathikithi, kodwa izindleko ziphakeme.

Ukufika kuJurmala kusuka esiteshini esiphakathi saseRiga kungenzeka itekisi elungisiwe, isikhathi ngendlela - efanayo, njengendlela esitimeleni kagesi.

Kusukela ngoJuni 3, ukugibela ibhasi ngokuqondile kugijima e-Riga Airport kuya eJurmala, ngenani lika-2 Ls (cishe i-EUR 3). Umzila kule ndlela usebenza kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba.

Ukuhluka okuthakazelisayo kunazo zonke kohambo oluya eJurmala ehlobo kuzoba uhambo olwandle emfuleni "Umfudlana omusha". Uqala uhambo lwakhe ukusuka eRiga Castle nasezikhungweni ukuya eSiteshini SaseMajori. Bonke labo abafisa emini bangahamba emfuleni iLielupe, futhi kusihlwa babuyele eRiga. Uhambo olunjalo lithatha cishe amahora angu-2.5, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi ungajabulela umbono omuhle ngemimango yasendaweni.

Ikhadi lebhizinisi le-Jurmala

I-Jurmala ibhekwa ngokuthi "idolobha elisemgodini". Kulapha ukuthi umncintiswano odumile wamathalenta amasha "I-New Wave" yenzeke. Namuhla i-Jurmala yiyona edolobheni elihlanzekile kunazo zonke kanye nendawo ethandwayo yaseYurophu yamazwe aseBaltic.

Ikhadi elivakashelayo eRiga Seashore lithi:

• Amabhishi ahlelwe kahle anesihlabathi segolide, esibhalwe yi-EU Blue Flag;
• Hlanza ulwandle olungajulile;
• Izihlahla zephayini eziphakeme kanye namathafa amahle;
• I-air curative;
• Isevisi yokuvakasha yezinga leYurophu.