Uphi uKherson? Umlando omfushane nokubukeka kwedolobha

Leli dolobha lidume ngokuyinhloko ngamakhabezi alo amakhulu namnandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yi-port ebalulekile kuMfula iDnieper. Uphi uKherson? Kwasekelwa nini futhi yini ethakazelisayo ngalomuzi?

Kherson ebalazweni lase-Ukraine

Le ndawo ayikho kakhulu, kodwa ayiyona encane. Likhaya labantu abangaba ngu-300 000 namuhla. Uphi uKherson?

Idolobha liseningizimu ye-Ukraine, ogwini lomfula omkhulu kunazo zonke waseYurophu uDnepr. Yisikhungo sokuphatha esifundazweni segama elifanayo, kanye nomfula obalulekile nolwandle olwandle.

Umuzi wathola igama layo elihle kusukela eColoran edumile kakhulu eColony - iChersonesos. Futhi igama lesiGreki lasendulo elithi "Chersonesus" lingashintshwa ngokuthi "i-peninsula".

I-Kherson yase-Ukraine inamadolobha ayisithupha edadewenu angaphandle, phakathi kwawo okuyinhloko-dolobha yaseNorway, i-Oslo.

UKherson: isizinda esincane somlando

Endaweni lapho uKherson ekhona manje, abantu babehlala ezikhathini zangaphambi kobuKristu. Lokhu kuboniswa ukucwaningwa kwezinto zakudala ezenziwe lapha. Ikakhulukazi, ensimini yenye yepaki lelidolobha, ukucwatshwa kwamaSkithe kwafunyanwa, kubangelwa ososayensi bekhulu le-6 BC.

Isizathu sokuvela kukaKherson saba yiRussia-Turkish War. UCatherine II wayala ukwakha inqaba enamandla esifundeni saseNtshonalanga ukuze azivikele ekuhlaseleni okuzayo eTurkey. Ngakho ngo-1778 idolobha elisha lavela emephini yoMbuso WaseRussia - Kherson. Omunye wabasunguli bawo ungacatshangwa ngokuthi iNkosana Potemkin (osesekhona lapha), kodwa inqubo yokwakha isiphephelo saseKherson yayiholwa ngumzala ka-Alexander Pushkin - u-Ivan Abramovich Hannibal.

Esikhathini kusukela ngo-1917 kuya ku-1920, amandla eKherson ashintsha izikhathi ezingaphezu kweshumi! Ngemuva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II, idolobha liba isikhungo esinamandla sezolimo nezimboni ze-SSR yase-Ukraine. Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1950, abantu abangaphezu kuka-150 000 bahlala lapho.

Kuze kube manje, amabhizinisi angaba ngu-100 asebenza eKherson. Phakathi kwazo - ichweba lokuhweba, ukwakha imikhumbi kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezimboni, ukotini kanye nemboni yezicathulo, isakhiwo sezakhiwo zekhonkolo eziqinisiwe kanye nabanye.

Izikhangibavakashi e Kherson

Ezindaweni zomlando zomuzi kunezakhiwo eziningi ezindala. Okuthakazelisayo kunazo zonke yisango leqhawe laseKherson lekhulu le-18, i-Arsenal, ukwakha isibhedlela saseBlack Sea, ihholo lomuzi, iSonto Lenhliziyo kaJesu, esinagogeni laseChabad nabanye.

Isikhumbuzo esibalulekile sezomlando nesakhiwo seKherson yiCathhedral yoMsindisi - isakhiwo esidala kunazo zonke edolobheni, esakhiwa ngo-1786. Ithempeli elilodwa elibuswayo, elenzelwe isitayela se-classicism, lakhiwe kusuka kwendawo yokwakha yendawo - isisekelo se-sandstone. Kulesi sikhungo sabantu abaningi abadumile bangcwatshwa. Phakathi kwabo - iGrigory Potemkin, uMnuz Jikelele-General Ivan Sinelnikov, isikhulu saseMoldova uRosesetti Emmanuel nabanye.

Intshisekelo kubavakashi ingahle ibangelwe ngamathuna angaphakathi edolobheni laseKherson. Indawo yokungcwaba endala kunazo ibuyele ku-1790. Yebo, eduze komuzi ungabona isimangaliso sobuchwepheshe bezobunjiniyela - i-Agigol Lighthouse. Iqukethe insimbi yensimbi futhi inesakhiwo se-hyperboloid. Umbhali we-lighthouse ephakeme kunazo zonke e-Ukraine (65 amamitha) ngu-engineer-umdwebi ovelele uVladimir Shukhov.

Ngakho-ke, ku-Kherson kunento yokubuka izivakashi. Ekugcineni, izivunguvungu ezinomsoco, ezinamanzi nezelanga - kunokuba kungesizathu sokuza kulo muzi omuhle oseningizimu?

Ekuphetheni ...

Izindawo eziningi ezithakazelisayo, imizi nemizi zifihliwe ezweni lase-Ukraine. UKherson ungomunye wabo. Umuzi wasungulwa ngo-1778 futhi ubizwa ngokuthi i-colony yasendulo yeChersonesos, e-Crimea.

Manje uyazi ukuthi iphi i-Kherson, ejwayele umlando wayo kanye nezivakashi ezinkulu ezivakasha.