Umuzi omdala (emhlabeni futhi emazweni athile)

Beka ukuze kuxazululwe abantu wakhetha endulo. Kuze kube manje eplanethini yethu kuyagcinwa isiphetho, eyasungulwa eminyakeni eminingi edlule. I okurarako wukuthi akuwona wonke esishiywe dengwane. Abaningi babo usaqhubeka ukubilisa ukuphila. emadolobheni ezinjalo athandwa kakhulu, edonsa nokuzwa emangalisayo futhi ezindaweni ezingcwele, okuyinto, njengoba umthetho, kunezindlela eziningi. Basuke benamandla ngomoya umlando, it is kakhulu bakhangwa. Umbuzo ubudala sazo sangempela njalo baxoxe futhi ososayensi babhekana ubufakazi eziphikisa.

Kukholakala ukuthi iningi edolobheni lasendulo emhlabeni - lokhu eJeriko. Kucatshangwa ukuthi yasungulwa ngo 9000 BC indawo yayo ezindawo - ezweni Palestine. Kuyinto idolobha endala emhlabeni, eyaziwa ezinsukwini zethu. I bemba abavubukuli baye wembula izinsalela nemizana 20 walondoloza lapha. akhawunti Bona iminyaka engaphezu kuka-11,000. Lokhu kuyinto edolobheni endala kakhulu emhlabeni yasungulwa eMfuleni iJordani, ngebhange yayo entshonalanga. Namuhla, abantu abangaba ngu-20,000 zihlala lapha.

Ayikho ngaphansi ethakazelisayo eyasungulwa abaseFenike idolobha hebe. ngegama lalo lamanje efika lapha vozivshih zebungu amaGreki, futhi ekugcineni wanikwa igama iBhayibheli. Kuyinto idolobha endala e Lebanon. Njengoba isisekelo sayo bakholwe 5000 BC main izivakashi Its St Isonto Ioanna Krestitelya, inqaba Byblos, amathempeli waseFenike. Bonke ezakhiwa phansi amabutho ezimpi zokholo wangekhulu le-12. It ikhanga izivakashi futhi izindonga medieval yomuzi omdala sika.

Njengoba idolobha elinabantu abaningi eSiriya, e-Aleppo (Halab) AmananiBUDGET_NAME abantu abayizigidi ezingu-4.4 abahlala kuyo namuhla. Kuyinto idolobha endala ukuthi unesikhathi zalelo nani elikhulu izakhamizi. It yasungulwa Kudala 4300 BC Namuhla, ngineminyaka indawo yomuzi wasendulo kukhona izakhiwo zesimanje, izakhiwo zokuphatha kanye yokuhlala, okuyinto ebambezela kakhulu ukukhiqiza abavubukuli. Le ndawo ine indaba ethakazelisa kakhulu. Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, amandla kwakungekaNkulunkulu lapha amaHeti, ama-Asiriya kamuva ke amaGreki namaPheresiya. Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene lapho wahlala abaseRoma, baseByzantium kanye Arabhu. Lokhu, umuzi waseSiriya ngokuphindiwe sezithotshiselwe phansi Ukuhlasela nokunqoba kwe-Crusaders, khona-ke ukuthi kuphulwe umthetho amaMongol kanye uMbuso WaseTurkey.

Omunye umuzi esiyingqayizivele - inhloko-dolobha yaseSiriya, iDamaseku. Isinqe salo ewela esifanayo ngokuthi kuyisisekelo Aleppo. Kwezinye imithombo ke lubalwa edolobheni endala owakhiwe emhlabeni. Kunenkolelo yokuthi abantu bangangenwa abahlala kuwo ngisho 10,000 BC Leli qiniso okungqubuzanayo kuze kube manje. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi endulo, wakhupha amaSiriya efika lapha iyangena imisele yamanzi ukuthi zakha isisekelo amanzi yesimanje futhi ezinsukwini zethu. Ngenxa yalokhu, waba elinye lamalokishi ebaluleke kakhulu kuleli zwe.

Damascus siyalithola lapho sihlaselwa abantu bangaphandle. Ibutho lakhe iwine Elikhulu, Roma, ababenako Arabhu nabaseTurkey. Damascus zithandwa kakhulu yizivakashi ezibuka amazwe, ngoba kwasala inqwaba zokungcebeleka zomlando.

Inhloko-dolobha ye Elamite Empire, eShushani, yasungulwa ngo 4200 BC E-Iran, lingumuzi eminingi yasendulo. It iwine ngesikhathi abase-Asiriya, futhi kamuva, phakathi nokubusa Kira Velikogo, weza ezweni ifa bobukhosi Persian Ahmenidov lwamakhosi. Lapho senzo kudlala endala ka Aeschylus "namaPheresiya", okuyinto zisendaweni ebalulekile emlandweni yaseshashalazini. City njengamanje linabantu 65,000 futhi ubizwa ngokuthi Thwebula.

Umuzi omdala eGibhithe - Faiyum ke. Ezikhathini zasendulo, lapha ohlonishwayo unkulunkulu Sobek, uvezwa inhloko ingwenya. Unyaka ka isisekelo edolobheni ubhekwa 4000 BC It ikhona kuya eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Cairo. Fayoum Modern eyaziwa eziningana izimakethe ezinkulu, amathempeli kanye nokugeza. Eduze kwalo kukhona iphiramidi Hawara futhi Lehin.

Umuzi, eyasungulwa azungeze 4000 BC, kubhekwe isiBulgaria Plovdiv naseLebanoni naseSidoni. Plovdiv edonsela nezakhiwo eziningana lasendulo naseSidoni okuthakazelisayo ngokomlando, njengoba yokuthi yilapha lapho saqala ukuthuthukiswa kwe-mbuso omkhulu Mediterranean we Thracians.