Umlobi Georgi Markov

Umlobi Georgi Markov kahle aziwayo ukuze abantu asebebadala, labo babe nezinkumbulo siqu nenkathi yamaSoviet. Kazi ukuthi incwadi umbhali namuhla? Noma kuze kube sekugcineni izikhathi yokubusa kweSoviet?

Ezinye amaqiniso kusukela biography of umlobi

Umlobi esizayo Georgi Markov, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako ngezindlela eziningi evamile indoda Soviet, yazalwa ngo-April 1911 kude emzaneni laseSiberia Novokuskovo sifundazwe saseTomsk, e hunter ehlathini nomndeni. Ukuze uthole imfundo, phuma ezweni futhi ekugcineni ukuthola ukugcwaliseka ngobuhlakani bakho Georgi Markov wakwazi kuphela ngokusebenzisa izinguquko ezinkulu ezenzeka Russia ngo-1917. Revolution futhi uhulumeni wamaSoviet wanikeza ithuba abantu abasha amakilasi aphansi ukwazi ukufinyelela ulwazi bese kuthi imfundo ephakeme, okwenza ukuba ukukhuphuka isitebhisi nomphakathi. Futhi Marco Giorgi Mokeevich eyaziwa umbhali Soviet we asemaqaqasini laseSiberia, iyisibonelo salokhu isitatimende. Waqala ukuyakwenyukela imisebenzi yasemaphandleni Komsomol isishoshovu. Lokhu kwavumela ukuba sithuthele edolobheni lesifunda saseTomsk futhi ukubhalisela eyunivesithi yendawo uMnyango kusihlwa. Tadisha umbhali esizayo kuhlangene i-Komsomol asebenzayo nemisebenzi yezenhlalakahle.

zeviki yokuhlela

Akwaziwa ngasiphi isizathu Georgi Markov wayengazange waphothula izifundo zakhe e-saseTomsk State University. Indlela yakhe ukuba izincwadi ezinkulu wawunqamula isimiso umsebenzi lesibonwa kanye yomhleli nakomagazini abahlukahlukene ukuthi uvele izikhungo zesifunda entshonalanga yeSiberia - saseTomsk, Novosibirsk-Omsk. Kodwa parallel journalism Georgi Markov waqala ukusebenza phezu izingcezu yabo. ukushicilelwa lakhe lokuqala ngo-1936 kwaphawula ngonyaka. Ngemuva ngokushesha uqala umsebenzi umthamo enkulu yomsebenzi ukuthi "Strogovy" bayobizwa ngokuthi esikhathini esizayo. Kodwa ukuthuthukiswa wokudala abasha umbhali izinhlelo iphazanyiswe empini. Kusukela inoveli yayisiqale ukushicilela kuphela esahlukweni sokuqala, bafika e-Irkutsk umagazini tetemibhalo "okusha eSiberia".

Ngesikhathi sempi

Ngenyanga yokuqala yempi, umbhali ngabuthelwa ebuthweni. Wayefanele ukukhonza phambi Trans-iBaikal e isimo umlobeli wezempi we iphephandaba "Ngo lisemsebenzini." Umyalo isinqumo sokuthi Georgi Markov biography okuyinto cishe zazingenzelwanga nge inkonzo yezempi, kuyoletha izinzuzo esengeziwe emsebenzini etemibhalo ngemibono. Kuyinto leli qiniso inikwe amandla umbhali ukuba aqhubeke nomsebenzi phezu noveli sidle. Futhi kuhlaselwa the Kwantung Army Transbaikal Front wathutha kuphela ekwindla ka-1945. Futhi Georgi Markov eyayihilelekile Ukwakheka yayo kokunqotshwa kwe-Japanese e Manchuria. Ngemva kwalokho, lezi zenzakalo ezivele zenzeke iyobikelwa nabo eziningana imisebenzi ebhaliwe namafilimu zimo "Order: hhayi ukuvula lomlilo" futhi "Order:. Ukweqa umngcele" Ngo-1943, Georgi Markov, wangeniswa Union yase-Soviet Abalobi. Futhi ngo-December 1945 wayethethelela demobilized kusukela Army zaseSoviet elisezingeni Okukhulu.

LamaRoma 'Strogovy "

Kukholakala ukuthi Georgi Markov (umbhali) waqala ngale ncwadi. Futhi lesi sitatimende kuyinto ngempela kuyiqiniso. Ngenhla inoveli voluminous, isitshela indaba ukuphila emzaneni eSiberia ngesikhathi kulwiwa, Georgi Markov wasebenza iminyaka eyisikhombisa. Kungaba ihaba ukuthi liyincwadi ngokuphila kwakhe, kodwa eziningi ezingokoqobo yayo ithathwe umbhali esengumntwana, owawusedolobheni saseTomsk ehlathini. Maphakathi imicimbi lapho kuqala impi yombango futhi isiphetho abalimi, okuholela impi yabashokobezi yokufuna ne abamhlophe. Roman beqashelwa ezivela kubafundi abavamile futhi ukwamukelwa ukuhluzwa kwemibhalo. Incwadi waklonyeliswa Stalin Prize. Esikhathini yoma, okusekelwe kuwo bayolotshwa phansi ngumbhalo ithelevishini ifilimu. Ngemva impumelelo "Strogova" Georgi Markov ukhethelwa isikhathi isikhundla yobubhalane ngesikhathi Writers 'Union, okuvumela ukuba ahambe sase-Irkutsk eMoscow. Enhloko-dolobha, umbhali uyaqhubeka umsebenzi asebenzayo etemibhalo.

okwangempela sezenhlalo

Zonke izincwadi Georgi Markov kuhle oluhambisana endinganisweni eSoviet Union ayebhekwa kuphela esamukelekayo wonke amafomu yokukhuluma wobuciko. Lona okuthiwa okwangempela sezenhlalo, okusekelwe ezimisweni of partisanship, emibonweni yabantu nasendleleni yabo ubuzwe. Labo ababenqaba ukuqeqeshelwa kule ndawo, ayikwazanga ancike ukushicilelwa kanye nokuqashelwa ngemiphumela yomsebenzi wakhe. Ngemva kwalokhu nenkathi kungokwalabo esidlule, kukhona umbuzo yemvelo - indlela yokuphatha kulo usebenza? zingabantu ngokuvamile akubaluleke ngalutho? Noma ingabe nje izikhumbuzo etemibhalo zobuciko isikhathi sabo? Yiqiniso, wonke umuntu unelungelo ukuba zikwazi ukunikeza izimpendulo zakhe siqu zale mibuzo. Kodwa abaningi umlobi Georgi Markov esikhathini esidlule kuze kube phakade. Nokho, kungase kube mnandi kulabo sitadishe eSoviet okuqinisekile zomlando. izincwadi sakhe singasisiza kanjani ekuqondeni namaqiniso asebashona.

umsebenzi yetemibhalo

Phakathi namashumi eminyaka post-yimpi, umbhali Georgi Markov ubekhona, eshicilelwe, wenziwa ngesilwane esifuywayo eziningi kanye nemisebenzi yomphakathi. Yena wayengumbulali onethonya kakhulu ubuholi we-Union of Soviet Abalobi, njalo wahlala nakwamanye amakomiti ahlukahlukene, ehlezi zezitsha likaMengameli kanye congresses eziningi. izinhlamvu Ungene nezicelo, kuhlanganise nalezo okuyiwona kamuva waba lenhloni - ligxeke Sakharov futhi uSolzhenitsyn. Nge ekuqaleni yokwakha kabusha Markov Georgiy Mokeevich wesula zonke kokuthunyelwe kwakhe.