Umbandela Popper sika. Disclaimer futhi provability

Yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye kwaba yisikhathi lapho kwakukhona ukuthuthukiswa elikhanyayo ifilosofi ezintweni ezinhle. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ngo-1900s zakuqala, lenzeka okubizwa ngokuthi ososayensi Vienna Circle bebheka sciences ekahle, bona abagxeka i-humanities, nakuba iningi labo babe ngokwabo abaphika. Phakathi amalungu Vienna Circle kuyaphawuleka ikakhulukazi kwaba uKarl Popper. Izinto azithola zazibaluleke kakhulu. umbandela Popper sika awasebenzi kuphela isayensi kodwa futhi umkhuba zokwahlulela.

UProfesa uthukuthele?

Herr Popper wayenguthisha uhlamvu ezinzima kakhulu. Wayengase ngixosha umfundi nge inkulumo ngenxa ukungavumelani kancane noma umbuzo oyisiphukuphuku. Nokho, labo abafisa ukuba simlalele wayehlale kakhulu. Ukuze ifilosofi Popper ukhathazekile prohibitively ezibucayi, wanxusa abafundi ukuba bacabange ngokuzimela, kodwa izwi ngesikhathi ezinkulumo zakhe kwaba ibhizinisi okuyingozi. Ikakhulukazi uma kukhona umfundi wabuza ukuthi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa isimiso falsifiability isimiso falsifiability. Kwanele ukusho amazwi alula tautological ukuba amehlo likathisha ayebomvu njengegazi. Uyini Umgomo we Popper?

Isayensi anezakhi

Ukuze ufunde isitatimende, umbono ocatshangelwayo noma imfundiso yokuziphendukela isayensi, kubalulekile ukuthi isimiso kungenzeka ekuphikiseni. umbandela Popper lithi kukhona isici rebuttable nolimi yolwazi ngokwesayensi. Uma into ayikwazi achithwa, khona-ke futhi ngeke ufakazele. Kukhona imfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wathola ukuthi amagama ngokwanele ecacile, noma ibinzana, umbono noma theory ulahlekelwe refutable. Uma kungenakwenzeka ekuphikiseni ulwazi kubhekwa ke shoka him nje ukwenza isayensi-mbumbulu.

Falsity akuyona neshaya

umbandela Popper lithi ulwazi, ungayembethe rebuttable kungaqali ngempela zamanga. izimiso eziningi elifanayo ezintweni eziphilayo, isibonelo, awasiwo amanga, bamane nesayensi - okungukuthi, ubuqiniso yabo ayikwazi lawo. Sisanda awazi, futhi awukwazi nhlobo. Iluphi ulwazi umbandela Popper kwenza ngokuzenzakalela isayensi-mbumbulu?

osolisayo kulesi sici, okubizwa ngokuthi ulwazi esoteric Ikakhulukazi. Zivame kabanzi kakhulu zavela, umuntu ngamunye ungazama ukuthola qinisekisa uma uthanda. Iningi izimiso esoteric ayikwazi kuhloliwe, ngakho ulwazi lolu hlobo kufanele sithathwe ngokuthi umkhiqizo okuthuleyo womuntu wadala ukungcebeleka. Kodwa bengabaphathi kakhulu.

Arkansas ibhizinisi

Njengoba kushiwo, umbandela esetshenziswa Popper kanye nesayensi. Ngenxa yalokho, endabeni imfundiso yabo ngendalo ezikoleni okuye kungase kutholakale ukuthi le mfundiso ayikwazi kubhekwa njengengxenye ngesayensi yemvelo, futhi kufanele kwenzeke ngokuhamba inkolo, kusukela ulwazi lolu hlobo ayikwazi wazibonakalisa futhi lotawulungisa. Ngemva kwalesi sehlakalo, ngo-1982, lesi simiso yayizosetshenziselwa esikhathini esizayo uma ozonquma ukuthi ezesayensi noma nesayensi, nakuba umbango yalolu hlobo - siyindlala ngisho phakathi baseMelika abathanda zibophe.

Ngakho, uKarl Popper wabeka izisekelo ukuqonda isayensi yesimanje. Lokho wakwazi lamukele yini isikhathi sokuba umuntu ivele ibe sobala. Nokho, akunjalo sobala uma sikhumbula ukuthandwa esotericism ...