TRP - kuyini? TRP izilinganiso amadoda, abesifazane kanye nezingane zesikole

Ukuthuthukiswa yimpumelelo yezwe kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lempilo yezakhamizi zakuleliya lizwe njengoba kungenzeka kuphela uma uhulumeni uyayiqaphela ezemidlalo mass kanye nezempilo. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet kwakunokuvungama okuningi izinhlelo zokukhuthaza ukuzimbandakanya zabantu abavamile imincintiswano ahlukahlukene ukubakhuthaza ukuba sihlale siqinile ngokomzimba futhi umane nokugcina yokuphila asebenzayo futhi unempilo. Ethandwa kakhulu TRP eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kuyini, abafundi lanamuhla abaphefumulelwe babengayazi. Namuhla, ngokomzimba Ezifundweni aphethwe ezikhungweni zemfundo zombukiso, izingane eziningi zakulelo kukhona sokuthola nabo ngezizathu zezokwelapha. Khuluma ngabantu abadala akufanele ke, bayidlanzana kuphela kubo ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula ilungele sigijima noma zifezeke kubha. Lesi simo ithonywe kakhulu nezibalo. Ngakho, uma esikhathini esizayo esiseduze uzobe ingathathwa izinyathelo ngempumelelo ukuzibandakanya kwezemidlalo amateur of zonke izizukulwane ngaphandle kokukhetha, Russia luyakwazi ezingeni esibucayi, ngemva kwalokho alulame phansi elahlekile olungeke lwenzeke.

sokuqonda izifinyezo

ofeleba ezintathu TRP - kuyini? Eqinisweni, le isifinyezo is ziqala ngokuthi "Ulungele Labour and Defence". Lena uhlelo lwezimiso ngokomzimba, ogama lakhe ukhuluma kakade mayelana nokuthi kungani ecabanga.

Injongo eyinhloko ukwethulwa TRP empilweni abantu baseSoviet kwaba ukufeza intshisekelo mass kwezemidlalo. Nokho, eziyinkimbinkimbi yayisetshenziswa njengesikhungo jikelele kokuhlaziywa indlela ukuhlonza abameleli abaningi ngokwenyama athuthukile zesizukulwane ngasinye, lapho bonke abanye kufanele kube.

Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi ohlonishwa kakhulu ukuze uthole isithonjana kokuphothula kwezinkambiso kusungulwa. umnikazi wayo wajabulela eziningi eziwusizo esisemthethweni kanye nemivuzo ngokwethukela. Isifinyezo ngokuqinile sangena ulimi sabantu abavamile, futhi ngenxa yalokho abazange zidinga nencazelo yalo. TRP iminyaka eminingi sasifanekisela ezemidlalo be-USSR ukuphakama kunezilwane nezinye izifundazwe.

Ukubukeka kwamakhasi TRP

Usuku kokuqalwa ukunyakaza ezemidlalo nokuzijabulisa ubhekwa Meyi 24, 1930. Yingaleso sikhathi ephephandabeni "I-Komsomolskaya Pravda:" eshicilelwe okokufaka kuqala ngalolu daba olubalulekile. Ikakhulukazi, kuhilela ukuthuthukiswa ukufanelekela olulodwa yokuhlaziya ukulolonga umzimba zesizukulwane ngasinye. The best ngamunye abantu bobunye ubudala ukwenza nezindinganiso ezithile emzimbeni, kwakumelwe athole amabheji ekhethekile.

Umphakathi Soviet asekelwe ngentshiseko isinyathelo Komsomol, kanjalo isethi lokuqala TRP yasungulwa ekuqaleni kuka-1931. Uhlelo, wenza Zonke-Union Council of Sekutivocavoca, ngemva ingxoxo e izinhlangano Party kwavunyelwana kunjalo akukho izichibiyelo.

Umlando ukuthuthukiswa kwe-TRP

Ekuqaleni, uhlelo amazinga ngokomzimba lakhiwe izigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko. Njengoba kuqala kubo babe yizinkulungwane abafundi 1-8 ekilasini, ihlukaniswe 4 ubudala esiteji. Zonke abanye abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-16 awela Group 2, lapho kwakukhona 3 sublevels.

TRP ndima ngokushesha okukhulu kwaba yingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kubantu abaningi. Njalo-ke kwakudingekile ukuba silondoloze eziyinkimbinkimbi kuze kube manje. izinguquko yakhe benziwa ngokuphindaphindiwe. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kubo yango-1940, 1947, 1955, 1965 kanye 1972.

Ekukhanyeni Vladimira Vladimirovicha Putina imizamo e ngabomvu uyaca ezemidlalo imvuselelo iyona isichibiyelo yakamuva. Njengoba yabe seyaziwa, ngonyaka TRP 2014 amazinga ngeke kakhulu ukwakha ngalokho osekuzuziwe kule ndawo ngo-1972.

Uma sicabangela komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane eyinkimbinkimbi ke ihlukaniswe yaba 5 ubudala izigaba, ngamunye eyayibhalwe igama lalo. Izingane ezineminyaka engu-10 kuya ku-13 kwakungekaNkulunkulu esigabeni 1st - ". Ngokugqamile futhi beshesha" Kwaze kwafika "Ezemidlalo Shift", ezazihlanganisa abafana namantombazane iminyaka 14-15 ubudala. Uhlelo inikezelwe intsha angakawamukeli engu-18 ubudala, wabizwa ngokuthi "The amandla nesibindi." TRP izindinganiso amadoda esuka kwengu-19 kuya ku-39 abesifazane engu-19 no-34 kwakungekaNkulunkulu esigabeni 4 - "ukungabi nasici emzimbeni". Ekugcineni, isigaba 5th - "Fit Impilo" - senzelwe abantu eduze umhlalaphansi, anikezelwe kwezemidlalo.

amazinga Soviet esabekwa TRP

Kuyini - ukuze uthole ibheji athandwayo? Intsha namuhla, cishe, kungabi ziliqonde. kwakudingekile ukuba senze imizamo elikhulu sifinyelele lo mgomo. Lokhu kwaba amadijithi ngobuciko kukhulunywa.

amazinga Inxanxathela for abafana namantombazane kusukela eminyakeni 10 kuya 13 lalinabashumayeli 7 izigaba, impoqo qeda 6 ngaphezulu okungase ukukhetha ngaphezulu befisa ukwenza kanjalo. izidingo ukwambulwa futhi ngabanye. A oneminyaka engu-12, isibonelo, kwadingeka ukuba bakwazi ukubamba up izikhathi okungenani 5, kanye namantombazane beminyaka yobudala efanayo ukukhasa eduze intambo 2.8-3.5 metres.

Ngo aphuma ingcondvo ecenjini linye kwesinye kwandisa nokuba yinkimbinkimbi iziqondiso, ngokudlula ngempumelelo kuphela umfakisicelo baletha igolide noma isiliva ibheji. Ukugcizelela kubekwa kakhulu ezindaweni ezikhethekile ezifana ukuqeqeshwa, ukufunda indlela bajikijela amabhomu nezincane-wazalela sokuzingela sokudubula kusuka. Ukulinganisela TRP kwabesifazane sabo kwakuhlanganisa yezokwelapha orderlies izifundo. Ngakho-ke, isifinyezo akusilo ize ozishaya obizelwe ukuyoba ukuboshwa nje kuphela ukuba umsebenzi kodwa futhi zokuzivikela.

iminyaka TRP 20 kamuva

Ngo-2013, uMongameli Russian wathinta phezu ukuvuselelwa TRP Yiqiniso wezwe. Kuyoba wusizo ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba nemfundo yobuzwe, akekho bangase baphikise, kodwa kukhona imibuzo engaphezu kuka-kungakhathaliseki futhi ngayiphi indlela konke ithengiswe.

Okwamanje, ngokuqinisekile nathi nje ukuthi isibalo amazinga yobudala ukuze ifike eziyisishiyagalombili. Amagama abo abangazazi ungwaqa nge 1972 "Google bese ukuhambisa" (6-8 iminyaka), "Qala zonke" (iminyaka 9-10), "nesibindi futhi beshesha" (iminyaka 11-12 ubudala), "Amathemba-Olympic" (13 iminyaka -15 ubudala), "Amandla futhi umusa" (iminyaka 16-17 ubudala), "ukungabi nasici emzimbeni" (iminyaka 18-29 ubudala), "Injabulo kunyakaza" (iminyaka 30-39 ubudala), "Impilo nokuphila kade" (iminyaka engu-40 futhi amadala). Ngakho, ukuhlola amandla abo can ngokuphelele wonke umuntu.

Uma siqhathanisa namazinga themselves ngalesosikhathi abakwazanga ayenze ngaphandle emisha. Inqubekela akemi namanje, ngakho esincane isibhamu kwanqunywa ukuba kubekwe electronic. Uhlelo ngokwalo liye eyayihambisana izivivinyo ezifana le ongazihlwitha kettlebell, ukuhlola eguquguqukayo, gxuma kathathu futhi aphakamise esifubeni yokuma lisalele iminithi elingu-1.

ukuthuthukiswa Physical lezingane zesikole

TRP amazinga abafundi kufanele neqhaza ngokuyinhloko ukuze uqinise impilo yabo, futhi kuphela ngemva kokuba ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono akhethekile wezemidlalo. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka namaqiniso amasha izingane abathintekayo, ngubani ngenxa ezinye zezizathu kuthiwa emuva ekuthuthukisweni ngokomzimba. Ngakho-ke uhlelo wokunyusa yothisha abanukubeza izingane ngempumelelo kudlule imithetho, noma kunjalo kufanele isetshenziswe. umthwalo engeziwe phezu insufficiently walungisa isidumbu kungaholela imiphumela engemihle.

ukuzikhethela

TRP - kuyini? Kungani ngidinga it? Mayelana imibuzo enjalo ucelwa intsha, lapho nje ngiqala ukuwuzwa mayelana ukuvuselelwa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Abaningi besaba nokuthi isinyathelo itawukhula ibe "obyazalovke".

Eqinisweni, i-TRP imodeli entsha ngeke zisekelwe kuphela nsuku yokuzithandela, okungukuthi kudlule imithetho yilezo kuphela ofuna ke. Futhi nakhu ukuba abafisa kwaba ngangokunokwenzeka, lo hulumeni uyolawula uchungechunge izinyathelo, sabakhuthaza umsebenzi. Lezi zihlanganisa, isibonelo, ukunikeza isithonjana ekhethekile, Izibonelelo zezimali, izinzuzo ukuvakashela zemicimbi ezemidlalo izindawo. Ngokusho isinqumo yomqashi sisebenti kungentiwa futhi ikhokhelwe unongorwana okhethekileko futhi anikezwe izinsuku zeholidi ezengeziwe.

ezemidlalo IMisa ekukhiqizeni

Uma ukwethulwa yokuzithandela-ayimpoqo TRP eziyinkimbinkimbi ezikhungweni zemfundo kanye nezinhlangano isabelomali ukuqonda zonke izinkampani ezizimele isimo Kuthi ezahlukene. Kanjani State kuyosishukumisela osomabhizinisi ukuze sivale lapho sisilela ingxenye izindleko uya ukuze wenze imisebenzi ngaphandle amahora ukusebenza, abasebenzi bayo? Lo mbuzo ngokulandelana ukuthuthukiswa. Mhlawumbe umbuzo impahla ukuthatha ngokugcwele phezu isimo. Ikakhulukazi kusukela ukwethulwa TRP olusha labelwe ruble angaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.

Experience Yaroslavl futhi Krasnodar

Ukuthuthukiswa ngesethi entsha TRP ngabelwa Ezemidlalo Committee Krasnodar Territory. Ngokusho kombiko yakhe yokuqala, izingane ezingu-60 000 bakwazi sesiyinikeza imithetho zethusi, isiliva noma igolide ibheji. Lena inkomba enhle kakhulu ukuthi esikhathini esizayo wena kuphela kudingeka sithuthukise.

Omunye izifunda kuqala lapho ngokusuka ayo, kwanqunywa ukuba avuselele Soviet isipiliyoni TRP baba Yaroslavl esifundeni. Lo mbhalo uthi isifiso ukuhlola amandla abo uzwakalise mayelana 55% wesibalo sabantu. I share eyinhloko "amaphayona" wenza abafundi, abafundi nabafundi. Ngonyaka zezemfundo 2011-2012, irekhodi izinhlobo eyayibekwe: kuka 9000 abafundi ithole imifanekiso yabo esizifanele.

Imisebenzi kanye namathemba

Injongo eyinhloko ye-ukuvuselelwa TRP ukukhuthaza ezemidlalo kanye ukwandisa isibalo sabantu ehola yokuphila asebenzayo futhi unempilo. Esikhathini esizayo, ngo-2020 inani labantu asebephumelele iziqondiso ukuthi kuzoba oda 20%. Ikota Imininingwane zokusebenza yobudala labantu uyoba nesithakazelo emisebenzini umzimba emsebenzini. It is kuhlelwe ukuhlomisa ezingaphezu kuka-60% ezikhungweni nge zemidlalo eziphambili zesimanjemanje izakhiwo kanye zemidlalo, ngesisekelo okuyinto amakilabhu, amaqembu wokuzilibazisa izokwakhiwa. Ingabe akufanele zishiywe ngaphandle ukunakwa, kanye nabantu abakhubazekile. Ukuze ukuheha ukuba ahileleke kakhulu yokuzivivinya umzimba ekudalweni ikusasa analogu TRP Kusolwa.