Uma ingane ikhala: kufanele ngenzeni? Ingabe kufanele ngibonane nodokotela?

Cishe wonke umzali, okungenani izikhathi eziningana empilweni yakhe, ubhekene nesimo esinjengokuhlanza enganeni. Kungabangelwa izimbangela ezihlukahlukene - izifo zombili ezimbi kanye nokudla okulula okudla. Namuhla sizokhuluma nawe mayelana nendlela yokuziphatha uma ingane ihlanza. Yini okufanele ngiyenze? Ukuzama ukuthatha izinto ezandleni zakho noma ukuya ngqo kudokotela?

Ukuncintisana kungabantwana kubanoma yikuphi ubudala - kusukela ekuzalweni kuze kube sekukhuleni. Lesi sibonakaliso ezinganeni kuze kube unyaka kufanele sikwazi ukuhlukaniswa nokuphindaphindiwe - akuyona neze engozini futhi kungumphumela wokungakhishwa kwesimiso sokugaya ukudla. Uma ingane eneminyaka elilodwa ikhale izinyembezi , kungenye into.

Ukuphindaphinda ezinganeni kusukela ekuzalweni kuya ezinyangeni ezingu-9 ngendlela evamile akufanele kube ngaphezu kathathu ngosuku kanye nomthamo wezipuni ezimbili. Uma le vidiyo idlula kakhulu, khona-ke singaxoxa ngokuhlanza. Isizathu esivame ukwedlula zonke sikhululeka, ikakhulukazi uma ingane isondla ngokufakelwa. Kulesi simo, uma ingane isula lokho okufanele ukwenze, udokotela wezingane uzokutshela. Uzophinde abuyele kabusha umkhuba wenkinga yokudla okulodwa ngokuhambisana nobudala, isisindo nokuphakama kwengane.

Izimbangela ezivamile zokuhlanza ezinganeni - lokhu kungukuthi kungabanjwa okungalungile kwesifuba (lapho ingane ishaya emoyeni) noma ukudla okungajwayelekile (uma umntwana ehaha kakhulu). Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona i-colic, i-overexcitation ye-system digestive. Umphumela wokuphela ukuphindaphinda okukhulu noma ukuhlanza.

Uma unesiqiniseko sokuthi ingane ayifuni ngokweqile, ifakwe kahle esifubeni, futhi ukuphindaphindiwe noma ukuphindaphindiwe njalo kuqhubeka noma uma ingane ihlanza - okufanele ukwenze, udokotela wezingane kuphela ongasho. Uma engxenyeni yokudla, ngombono wakhe, konke kuhamba kahle, uzokuthumela ekubonisaneni ne-neurologist, njengoba imbangela ingase ibe spasm pyloric (pilorospasm).

Umthombo wokuhlanza oqhubekayo ezinganeni ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila - isizathu sokwelashwa okuphoqelekile futhi okusheshayo kudokotela! Uma ingane iya endlini yangasese kancane, ukuhlanza kungaba uphawu lwesifo esiyingozi - i-pyloric stenosis. Lesi yisifo sokubeletha kwesisu, okuqondiswa kuphela ngokuhlinzwa. Isizathu sesibili ukuvimbela emathunjini. Ngokuhlanza okunjalo, ingane iyajika, ayivumeli isisu sayo sithinte, uyakhala. Mema ngokuphuthumayo i-ambulensi! Uma ukuxilongwa kuqinisekisiwe, ingane izosebenza.

Kuyini ukuhlanza? Lokhu kukhishwa kwe-reflex kokuqukethwe okusuka esiswini nasendlini ngomlomo. Abangane abahlukumezayo: inselele, ubuhlungu bomntwana, ukukhathazeka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo njalo, ukuncipha kwengcindezi, ukujuluka, ukuphefumula okubandayo. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokuphindaphindiwe nokuhlanza kuyinkinga encane eyabhekana nengane.

Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala, ukuhlanza kuhlukaniswa ibe yizinto eziphilayo (ezihambisana ne-pathology, okuyingozi empilweni) nokusebenza (ngaphandle kokulimaza ingane, ithonya lezinto zangaphandle).

Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokuhlanza yisifo sokutheleleka kwamathumbu emathunjini. Ngokuvamile kuhambisana nokwanda kokushisa komzimba, isifo sohudo, ubuhlungu besisu. Uma ingane ihlanza, yini okufanele ngiyenze kulokhu? Shayela udokotela, landela zonke izincomo zakhe futhi ulwe nokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi.

Ukugula okunomthelela wokuphefumula okubangelwa igciwane lesandulela ngculazi noma umkhuhlane ingane engama-2 ubudala - uhlanza, umkhuhlane onomkhuhlane ophezulu. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka nge-angina, i-otitis ne-pneumonia. Ngemuva kokunciphisa izinga lokushisa, ukuhlanza kuvama.

Enye imbangela yokuhlanza ukuhlukunyezwa kwesistimu ye-central central, ukuhlukunyezwa kokubeletha, lapho ukucasuka kwenzeka endaweni yokuhlanza ebuchosheni. Ngamafuphi, kungaba nezizathu eziningi zokuhlanza. Ngakho-ke, uma ukuhlanza kuphindwe izikhathi eziningana futhi kuhambisane nokwanda kwezinga lokushisa, masinyane uthintane nodokotela - kuphela uzokwazi ukuthola ukuxilongwa okufanele futhi anikeze ukwelashwa.