Isilinganiso seParacetamol ezinganeni. I-Paracetamol yezingane: isiraphu, amaphilisi, intengo

Ukushisa okukhulu, ukuphathwa ikhanda kanye nokuhlukunyezwa komzimba kumntwana ngokuvamile kuvame ukukhombisa ukugula okunamandla okuphefumula. Ezimweni ezinjalo, abazali bazama ukumnika antipyretic and analgesic ngokushesha. Futhi namhlanje sizokhuluma kuphela nge-Paracetamol yezidakamizwa zezingane.

Iyini lokushisa?

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi izinga lokushisa liwumsebenzi wokuzivikela womzimba. Ngesikhathi ukungena komzimba we-pathogenic wangaphandle emzimbeni, amaprotheni okuthiwa i-interferon aqala ukukhiqizwa. Nguye oqala indlela yokuzivikela eyinkimbinkimbi, ephelezelwa nokwanda kwezinga lokushisa. Okungukuthi, okuphakeme kakhulu, ukuqina ngokweqile isilwane sinenkinga yokutheleleka.

Kodwa ukuphakama kwamazinga okushisa okungaphezu kuka-38.5 ° C (nasezinsaneni - 38 ° C) kubangela ukungcola okukhulu, ukuphulwa kwegazi lokukhipha i-microcirculation futhi kuholele ekuphazanyeni kwemisebenzi yezitho eziningi zangaphakathi. Kulokhu, odokotela batusa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa "i-Paracetamol" (kubantwana, umthamo uzobhekwa njengento encane).

Umama ukuphawula

Uma umzimba ushisa futhi izihlathi zibomvu uma izinga lokushisa lomntwana likhuphuka, lokhu kusho ukuthi izinqubo zokukhiqiza ukufudumala nokudlulisa ukufudumala zisendaweni elinganisiwe. Kulesi simo, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-antipyretic kunganikeza imiphumela emihle futhi kunciphise isimo.

Uma umkhuhlane ushaya ingane lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, isikhumba siba sebala, futhi izandla nezinyawo zibandayo kakhulu - izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic azifanelekile, ngenxa yokuphulwa komthetho wokushisa komlilo kunesiphithiphithi semithwalo yegazi, okufaka ingozi enkulu empilweni. Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka ukubiza i-ambulensi bese igcina ingane.

Izidakamizwa ze-Antipyretic zinemiphumela emibi noma zingabangela izifo.

Ukukhethwa kwe- antipyretics kuyindlela yokwenza ngabanye, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ukhulume ngendlela yokulinga nephutha. Ezimweni eziningi, i-Paracetamol yezidakamizwa ezinganeni, okungekho imali engabizi kakhulu emndenini onenzuzo, ihlangabezana kahle nomsebenzi. I-convenience yayo iphinde ibe nezinhlobonhlobo zezindlela zokukhishwa. Umkhiqizi unikeza amakhandlela, isiraphu namaphilisi. Isilinganiso seParacetamol ezinganeni kuleli cala sinqunywe ngokweminyaka yobudala.

I-Paracetamol yezingane

Lokhu, ngokusho kwemithi, yisidakamizwa esiphephile kunazo zonke emzimbeni womntwana obuthakathaka. Ungathenga izimali lapho umuthi osebenzayo uhanjiswa ngendlela ehlanzekile. Lezi amakhandlela "Cefekon", ama-syrups "Panadol", "Efferalgan". Kunezidakamizwa lapho i-paracetamol "isebenza ngezibili" nge-caffeine, phenylephrine, chlorphenamine ne-vitamin C.

Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa

I-Antipyretic, i-analgesic ne-weak anti-inflammatory effect - lezi yizinto ezilungiselelwe ukulungiselela "i-Paracetamol". Ukusetshenziswa kwezingane akukhawulelwe ukukhipha izinga lokushisa. Umuthi ungasetshenziswa ezimweni ezilandelayo:

• Ngenhloko, ubuhlungu bezinyosi namazinyo;
• Ukuze uthole usizo lokushisa, i-ARVI nomkhuhlane;
• Ngokulimala nokulimala kwezicubu ezithambile;
• Ukuqeda ubuhlungu besifo ngesikhathi sokuya emantombazaneni.

Isidakamizwa asisetshenzisiwe njengeprophylaxis yemakhaza.

Ukungafani

Uma lesi sidakamizwa "i-Paracetamol" singanciphisi izinga lokushisa, cishe, cishe akunalo ingane. Kulesi simo, kufanele uzame izidakamizwa ngokusekelwe kwesinye isithako esisebenzayo. Izinkomba zokungena nazo zibuye:

• Ukuziphendulela nge-paracetamol;
• Kudala kuze kube izinyanga ezintathu;
• Umsebenzi wesibindi nesifo sezinso;
• I-anemia;
• I-Leukopenia;
• I-hyperbilirubinemia ekhulile.

I-Paracetamol yabantwana: isilinganiso

Amalungiselelo e-Paracetamol anganikwa izingane ezingaphezu kwezikhathi ezine ngosuku ngezikhathi eziyisithupha. Ukuze uthole umthamo owodwa, umthamo awufanele udlule imililo eyishumi yomzimba osebenzayo kilogram yesisindo somntwana esiphelele . Imiyalo eningiliziwe ihlale ifakwe emthini. Ukwenza ama-syrups nokumiswa kukhona ukulinganisa izinkezo noma izinkomishi, ngakho-ke umthamo we-"Paracetamol" ezinganeni awuzange ubangele izinkinga.

Imiphumela yomuthi iqala ukuvela ngemva kwemizuzu engu-30 ngemuva kokuthatha. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo somntwana. Uma izimpawu ezifana nesicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukuxubana, ukuqubuka, ukuphazamiseka, noma ukulahlekelwa yilapho kwenzeka, kufanele ushayele udokotela ngokushesha. Izimo ezinjalo zingase zibonise ukudlula ngokweqile noma ukuthuthukiswa kwesenzo esibi kakhulu.

Sebenzisa i-analogue "yokudala" ithebhulegi ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa ezinganeni, ngoba kule nkinga kunzima kakhulu ukubala umthamo owamukelekayo.

Futhi okunye okufana nalokho abazali abavame ukubheka. Njalo gcina imithi yezingane eceleni kwemithi yabantu abadala. Ezimweni lapho izinga lokushisa lomntwana likhuphuka kakhulu, kulula kakhulu esimweni sokwesaba ukuxuba izimali.

Isiraphu "i-Paracetamol"

Umkhiqizo ukumiswa okumnandi, okuyinto zonke izingane eziphuza ngenjabulo. Isiraphu "i-Paracetamol", imfundo equkethe lonke ulwazi oludingekile, akudingeki ukuba ihlanjululwe ngetshezi, ngoba ilungele ukusetshenziswa. Isidakamizwa sinomthelela omncane kakhulu futhi sinconywa ukuthi sisebenzise ngisho nasezinsaneni.

Isiraphu "i-Paracetamol", le mfundiso iqinisekisa lokhu, ikhiqizwa ngamabhodlela weglasi elimnyama nge volume 100 no 50 ml (izindleko zivela kuma-ruble angu-60 nangaphezulu - kuye ngokuthi umenzi, ivolumu nesifunda).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulungiswa kunikezwa ngesipuni sokulinganisa noma ingilazi. Isilinganiso se-Paracetamol kubantwana sikhethwe ngokweminyaka yesiguli esincane:

• Umthamo wezidakamizwa ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha umiswe kuphela udokotela ozofika ngemuva kokuhlolwa futhi enze isinqumo ngokufaneleka kwalesi senzo;
• Ukusuka kwesigamu sonyaka ngonyaka umthamo wenza ama-2.5-5 ml isiraphu;
• Iminyaka 1-3 - 5-7,5 ml isiraphu;
• Iminyaka 3-6 - 7.5-10 ml isiraphu;
• 6-12 kweminyaka - 10-15 ml isiraphu.

Phakathi kokuthola lesi sidakamizwa kufanele kuthathe okungenani amahora amane ukugwema ukubukeka kwemiphumela engathandeki yokudlula ngokweqile.

Ama-suppository angama-Rectal

Ama-suppository ajwayelekile (amakhandlela) iyindlela elula kunazo zonke yezokwelapha ezinganeni ezineminyaka eyodwa. Zingasetshenziswa ebusuku uma izinga lokushisa lomntwana likhuphuka kakhulu ephusheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, into esebenzayo, ukungena e-rectum, iqala ukungena egazini ngokushesha futhi isenze ngokushesha.

Ungasebenzisa ama-rectal suppositories njalo ngamahora angu-4-6, uqaphela ngokucophelela isimo somntwana.

Ifomu yethebhulethi

Ukwenza ingane igwinye iphilisi lonke kunzima kakhulu. Kodwa ezinye izingane zizolile ngokuthatha leli fomu lomuthi futhi zigwinya ngaphandle kobunzima. Ngakho-ke, uma kungekho enye ifomethi yale antipyretic, ungasebenzisa amaphilisi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamathebulethi e- "Paracetamol" wezingane kuvunyelwe ngemuva kokufinyelela eminyakeni emibili egcwele. Umthamo we-1/2 tablet (100 mg). Ngeminyaka engu-6-12 ubudala, ingane ingakwazi ukunikezwa eyodwa tablet (200 mg). Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-12, ukusebenzisa amaphilisi amabili ngesinye isikhathi kuvunyelwe (lokhu kuncike esimweni sempilo nesisindo somzimba wengane).

Amathebulethi "I-Paracetamol" yezingane (intengo kuleli cala iphansi kakhulu kuneleyo yokumisa noma amakhandlela, futhi iqala ngamaruble amathathu ngezinhlamvu eziyi-10) inikezwa ngekhefu lamahora angu-4.

Imiphumela emibi

Ngokusetshenziswa kakhudlwana kwalesi sidakamizwa, izifo zingase zenzeke. Kusukela kumathambo emathunjini kungukuthi:

• Ukuvota;
• Isifo sohudo;
• Ubuhlungu esiswini.

Kuhlelo lwe-genitourinary, kungaba ukwephulwa kwezinso zezinso. I-anemia kanye nokuncipha okubukhali kwenani lamaplatelet nakho kungenzeka.

Ungabandakanyi ukusabela kwe-allergen ngesimo se-rashes, ubomvu esikhumbeni, nokuvuvukala kwe-pharynx, okungabangela ukuphelelwa amandla. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukunikeza ingane imithi yokulwa ne- antihistamine bese ubiza udokotela (i-ambulensi).

Ukuqapha

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umkhiqizo, kungcono ukuxhumana nodokotela wezingane, futhi ufunde ngokucophelela yonke imiyalelo esiya esibhedlela, okubonisa ukuthi imingcele ye-"Paracetamol" yezingane iqondile.