Siyini isisusa womsebenzi? Izisusa yomsebenzi wokufundisa abafundi

Izidingo zabantu abahlala isihlobo kanye nokunyakaza. Phakathi kwabo bonke labo izidingo zomuntu iba nguye onamandla ngaphezu eyashukumisela. Izisusa nezisusa womsebenzi, kuxoxwa ngokuningiliziwe esihlokweni.

Imbangela kanye nesidingo

Indlela isidingo ukuzijayeza - kungcono indlela yokuphuma ukuze izidingo imvelo. Umsebenzi kusekelwe motif ezakhiwe ngazo kulo. Kodwa isisusa ayikwazi yaneliswa yimuphi umsebenzi. indlela enjalo liqukethe:

• Ukukhethwa kanye nogqozi idinga zesifundo;

• endleleni esuka izidingo imisebenzi ushintsho udinga intshisekelo kanye injongo, noma kunalokho ngokudingeka bayazi.

Kusobala ukuthi isisusa isidingo njalo axhunyiwe. Isidingo abantu emsebenzini, ogxile motif.

umsebenzi motif

Imbangela womsebenzi elibizwa odlulela ngabanye emisebenzini okuholela ukwaneliseka nezidingo zayo ezithile. umsebenzi Isisusa - ke ingumfanekiso izidingo.

Ngokwesibonelo, isisusa umsebenzi - kuba bazihluphe umsebenzi, kanye nokwenqaba bokungamukeleki kuye.

Njengoba umsebenzi isisusa angasebenza imicabango, izidingo, imizwa, futhi ukwakheka engokwengqondo oda ezahlukene. Ukuze umsebenzi wenziwa, kuncane uthuthumele yasekhaya. Kubalulekile ukugcina into umsebenzi uphinde uqhathanise nezisusa futhi imigomo okumelwe ahlangabezane nazo.

Isidingo ugqozi ihogela ubuntu - iyona yonke imali ababeyitholile izisusa kwavela Yiqiniso yokuphila komuntu iyisikhathi esingakanani. Le ndawo asathuthuka, kodwa kukhona izisusa eziningana ezinkulu esimile yakha focus yomuntu.

nesisusa

Isisusa - kuyinto inhlangano zangaphakathi nezangaphandle Eqondisayo amabutho ukuthi push umuntu izenzo ezithile. Lena yindlela ugqozi abantu ukuzijayeza lezo zinhlelo.

Motivation encompasses ezingaphezu kuka isisusa. Isisusa umsebenzi - izimfanelo siqu esitebeleni okuqondene ngabanye. Ukuba nesisusa esifanele kuyisici - iqoqo ezinquma ukuthi inkambo yomuntu, wakhe izisusa, imigomo, izidingo, izinhloso, njll Futhi, inqubo asekelayo nomsebenzi ushayela.

sphere nokuzikhuthaza yakhiwa:

• uhlelo ubuntu ugqozi, kuhlanganise inkanuko umsebenzi amandla, okusho ukwenza izisusa, izithakazelo, izidingo, imigomo, ezinkolelweni, ezimweni zengqondo, izinkambiso, engaguqukiyo, nabanye;

• impumelelo ugqozi - idinga enqoba ezingeni eliphezulu eqeda ukuziphatha kanye nezinye izidingo;

• isisusa self-actualization kuyinto ezingeni phezulu izisusa, edinga muntu ukuqaphela amakhono abo.

izinhlelo Proper, imigomo, ehleleke kakhulu noma kuholele lutho uma kungekho ugqozi. Ihlawula umonakalo kwezinye izindawo, ezifana nokuhlela. Ayikwazi isinxephezeliso yini izisusa umsebenzi, amakhono kubalulekile, kodwa ngokuvamile akwanele.

Motivation futhi inquma okuphumelela ukubulawa esisebenzayo, okuyinto awutholakali kuphela khona ulwazi kanye namakhono. Kufanele sifise ukuba umsebenzi, kuzuzwe umphumela. Inani umzamo incike ezingeni lokuzivivinya kanye nogqozi. Abantu enezinga eliphakeme le ugqozi ukwenza umsebenzi ngokwengeziwe futhi cishe siyosetshenziswa ukwenza kangcono.

banezisusa ezimbi ukugcina kwenkululeko ngabanye njengesibuko yesamba izidingo zayo ngazinye. nezidingo zomuntu ngomuntu exhunywe kwi izidingo zomphakathi ka ukuvela kwabo kanye nokuthuthukisa umphakathi uzimisele. sphere nokuzikhuthaza kuhlanganisa kokubili izidingo zabantu ngabanye futhi nomphakathi.

nesisusa

Isisusa - kuba nomphumela bayazi kwi ngabanye, okuyinto zazibhekisela izizathu ethize ukwehla ukuze lutho.

Ukuba nesisusa esifanele kuyisici ezimbili zama:

1. Ukwakhiwa ugqozi abantu futhi isakhiwo semfundo ngendlela kwezemfundo. Lokhu kudinga ulwazi, umzamo nekhono, kodwa kukhona ithuba ukuze zithole imiphumela yesikhathi eside.

2. Ithonya ngamunye ukuze kusetshenziswe yezenzo ezithile. Thayipha esekele efana kuthengiselana isakhiwo.

Kunezizathu ahlukahlukene: isiqinisekiso, netibopho umphakathi, nentshisekelo yokufunda, nokunye. Ngokwesibonelo, cabanga izisusa usosayensi ukuze amakilasi isayensi: self-ukugomela, iSilekeleli Sokwazisa, Izibonelelo zezimali, isithakazelo ezemfundo, izisusa nomphakathi.

Izisusa kanye nogqozi yizenzo zabantu - ubuntu ezithile ezivelele, zingabantu esitebeleni. Ukusho ukuthi umuntu ziphephile isisusa engqondweni yethu, sisho ukuthi amandla ashukumisayo ukuba bathole ulwazi sizalwa nawo kuyena ezimweni eziningi.

umsebenzi Motif, kwencazelo esingenayo incazelo ngaphandle ohlelweni jikelele impilo yengqondo kanye izici ezenza kube up - senzo, izithombe, izimo zengqondo, kwezinye izinto, kuhloswe akunika imisebenzi umfutho.

Izisusa yomsebenzi wokufundisa abafundi

NoLidiya Bozhovich, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo Soviet, lapho ebona isakhiwo sphere ugqozi zobuntu ngokuvamile kubhekwa kakhulu ngokucophelela izisusa umsebenzi wokufundisa abafundi. It inikeza amaqembu amabili ububanzi balo;

1. Izithakazelo ingane ulwazi, isidingo umsebenzi nabanengqondo futhi ukuthola ezintsha amakhono, amakhono kanye nolwazi, okungukuthi, izisusa yobuchopho.

2. Isidingo wengane ukufinyelela endaweni ethile e-nezicukuthwane ajwayelekile kuye - izisusa nomphakathi.

La maqembu amabili yokuhlanganisa ukusekela imisebenzi yokufunda ngempumelelo. Izisusa, okubangelwa umsebenzi uqobo negalelo ngqo kwi izisusa ngabanye kanye yokuzijabulisa umfutho semisebenzi yakhe ngosizo imigomo bayazi futhi izixazululo.

Isakhiwo izisusa umsebenzi kwezemfundo

M. V Matyuhina, esekelwe Ukwahlukaniswa Božović, inikeza isakhiwo esinjalo. I motif umsebenzi abafundi 'siqukethe:

1. Izizathu lapho kusekelwe imisebenzi yokufunda kuhlobane ngokuqondile imikhiqizo yayo. Isigaba uhlukaniswe subgroups ezimbili:

• Uyahlanganyela Ekwenzeni Imihlangano Ibe izimfundiso eziyinhloko. Umfundi sifuna ukuba bathole ulwazi olusha, ophethe ulwazi olusha, izindlela ukusebenza nokusebenzisa, nokuqaphela isakhiwo ezizungezile sezinto. Lokhu okuqukethwe ugqozi.

• Eziphathelene inqubo ukuqeqeshwa. Kuboshwe umfundi ufuna ukuba asebenzayo ngokuhlakanipha, ukuba baveze abakucabangayo phezu kwesifundo, kwakha kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga inqubo yokufunda. Le nqubo nogqozi.

2. izisusa zihlobene umphumela wezimfundiso, ukuthi itholakala ngaphandle inqubo yokufunda. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa subgroups ezifana:

• Okubanzi izisusa nomphakathi: lokuzibusa (ukoma ukuze uzilungiselele umsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo, nokuqaphela ukubaluleka amakhono, njll), self (isidingo ziphenduke kuleli izifundo), umthwalo kanye nesibopho uthisha, ekilasini, umphakathi, njll

• Uzkolichnostnye ugqozi - umuzwa wokuphikisana ukwamukelwa abazali, othisha, ontanga, amamaki omuhle. Lokhu ugqozi inhlalakahle. ugqozi ehlonishwayo siyintando isifiso sokuba esikhundleni kuqala ku imfundo yasesikoleni, ukuba the best. Motivation ugweme izinkinga zihlanganisa zonke izizathu negative, isidingo ukundlula bokwenza nezingozi ezingavela kusukela ephakeme uma umfundi ngeke iyibulale umzamo ofanele.

izinhlobo imisebenzi

Odokotela bengqondo ihlukanise izinhlobo yenhlangano izinhlobo imisebenzi, ngalinye elikwazi akuhileli nemisebenzi yabo ugqozi. I motif we umdlalo - ukuze ujabule. Ukuze ukufunda ngasese kanye ugqozi umuzwa wokuba nomthwalo wemfanelo kanye nesibopho. Lesi akusona imizwa kancane okukhulu ukwedlula isithakazelo evamile. Kodwa ukufunda futhi umsebenzi kuyadingeka ukubiza isithakazelo ngamunye ngokuhamba ukusebenza nokusebenzisa noma umphumela. Lokunye lokubaluleke kakhulu umkhuba ukuba sizosebenza njengothisha izisusa umsebenzi wokudala, okumele abe athuthukiswe ingane.

Ucwaningo izisusa umsebenzi kwezemfundo wabonisa ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene imisebenzi kuhlobene, bona umphelelisi nomunye futhi ukugeleza zilwane efomini. Ngo yokufunda ukudweba futhi uzinike isikhathi ukuhlala ingane enkulisa ngaphezu imidlalo. Schoolboy emva izifundo ukuchitha isikhathi kule midlalo.

umsebenzi imidlalo

Moments of imidlalo ngokuphelele umphelelisi isakhiwo sifundo, umdlalo izimo izakhi captivate izingane. Game - ke yasungulwa inqamule nebalazwe, isibonelo. Lokhu indima umdlalo we uthisha, umdayisi, isiqondiso ukufunda olunye ulimi engxoxweni.

Imisebenzi ngeke kube khona ngokuhlukana, kodwa ngezinye inkathi ezithile ekuphileni abanye babo zingase zithathe. Ngesinye isikhathi zokuphila kwakhe umsebenzi main - lena umdlalo, elinye - ngemfundiso ngowesithathu - umsebenzi. Ngaphambi kokufika izingane esikoleni uhlobo phambili umsebenzi umdlalo ngokufundisa esikoleni owandile. Kubantu abadala, umsebenzi oyinhloko - ukusebenza.

Izisusa ngomsebenzi likathisha

A. K. Baymetov ngokuningiliziwe ucabangela izisusa umsebenzi uthisha, wabahlukanisa ngezigaba ezintathu:

• izisusa isithakazelo bekhulumisana nezingane;

• izisusa izinto zokuzilibazisa isihloko sokufundisa;

• izisusa ebophekile.

Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, othisha ngaphandle luba isisusa nge olinganiselayo izinkomba ezintathu ziye zasungula nompetha idumela eliphezulu. Isigaba ugqozi kuthinta ubunjalo izidingo uthisha abafundi. ugqozi Olinganiselayo uthisha uhola imali encane nokuvumelana lezi zidingo.

Kubalulekile ucabangela ukuthi ukwanda kwezimo uhlobo oluthile ugqozi oxhumene nge isitayela imanuwali uthisha. Imbangela wesibopho kuyanda phakathi kothisha kanye kobushiqela nokuphathwa style, zokuxhumana Ingqikithi - umongo Liberals, kanye predominance yothisha ngaphandle umklamo eziphathelene isitayela yeningi lobuholi.

ULyudmila Nikolaevna Zaharova, abasebenza professional uthisha ugqozi, ububanzi ezibanzi zezici lakhonjiwe:

• izizathu ngokuyikho;

• ukungagunci;

• siqu banetiseke;

• nendlela yokukhuthaza zezimali.

ndawonye Konke lokhu kwakha emkhakheni ugqozi lomsebenzi bonke abahlanganyeli inqubo yemfundo.