Ukubona njengoba Ucwaningo Indlela

Ucwaningo wasebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene, okuyizinto amathuluzi kanye namasu angasetshenziswa ukuthola idatha okunokwethenjelwa mayelana nodaba futhi siwasebenzise Ngokuzayo ukususa ukudalwa kwezinkolelo-mbono zesayensi kanye nezincomo esisebenzayo.

Okubukwa njengoba indlela ucwaningo iyona ndlela ejwayeleke kakhulu futhi ethandwa zocwaningo lwezenhlalo nezingokwengqondo.

Okubukwa indlela yesayensi ucwaningo, okuyinto akugcini wenze ngayo umusho olula amaqiniso, isayensi uchaza izimbangela into ethile. Kuyinto iqoqo okunenjongo amaqiniso mayelana nokuziphatha kanye nemisebenzi ye-abantu ucwaningo lwabo okwalandela.

Okubukwa njengendlela indlela yokutadisha enezinto eziningi izimfuneko izidingo umhlangano. Lezi zihlanganisa imfuneko ukuze alondoloze nemibandela zemvelo uvivinyo, imfuneko cwaningo okunenjongo kancane kancane nenkanuko edlulele imiphumela.

Ngo inqubo ukuqapha okufanele zilandelwe zenzelwe lolu hlelo, okuyinto ichaza emigomweni cwaningo, kunqunywa into, isimo kanye isihloko, khetha indlela isifundo imihlola, usungula yesikhashana umngcele ukugada kanye bakha isimiso sokusebenzisa isikhathi, khetha indlela okubonwa ukuqopha, kunqunywa izindlela processing idatha.

Imfundiso ikhomba lezi zinhlobo observation. Ukuze isikhathi - emifushane (cut) kanye longityudnoge (eside). Finyelela - abakhethayo (kukhona imingcele ngabanye imihlola nezinqubo) kanye okuqhubekayo (amarekhodi zonke izinguquko into ngaphakathi isimo). Ngokwe-degree iqhaza labacwaningi - oqondile (kokuzibandakanya) kanye engaqondile (ngokusebenzisa ukubandakanywa nezinsiza, imishini).

Okubukwa njengoba indlela yokutadisha ihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili: observation ehlelekile futhi akusenjalo. Ngu ehlelekile ehloselwe izifundo kufakwe. Inikeza kakhulu eliphezulu imiphumela. kuphumelela kakhulu kunjalo ukubhekwa kophenyo abawazi isilingo.

Kufanele futhi umhlanganyeli observation njengoba indlela ucwaningo, lapho umcwaningi abathintekayo emphilweni eqenjini lesifundo futhi abe ilungu, futhi ukubukela kwenzeke ngaphakathi izinqubo.

Kuye into: sangaphandle (ukuziphatha, izinguquko bokuphila, isenzo) noma yangaphakathi (unemicabango, imizwelo, izinqubo sengqondo noma uthi) kuthiwa ukuhlukahluka ezahlukene le ndlela kuthiwa: self-observation nokuqaphelisisa umgomo.

Njengoba indlela yekubuka umgomo izifundo lwezenhlalo isu ucwaningo lapho eqoshiwe izici zangaphandle noma izinguquko waphawula izinto. Lokhu okwashiwo yilo mlobi ngokuvamile yenza isinyathelo kwangaphambilini ngaphambi ucwaningo.

introspection indlela esetshenziswa ukuthola idatha enokwehla nge observation. Ikakhulukazi wayevame ukusebenzisa la mazwi njengoba indlela ucwaningo ngokwengqondo. Izinto le ndlela ziyisisekelo kakhulu ngokwengqondo ucwaningo uthi nezinqubo. Ukuqhathanisa imiphumela introspection okufanayo self-okwashiwo abanye, ungasetha kokusondelana noma ukuqhathanisa idatha isipiliyoni ongaphakathi wokuba nobuhlobo kuwukubonakaliswa ingqondo ngaphandle.

Indlela observation futhi zihlanganisa introspection, olwasungulwa W. Wundt ngaphakathi Psychology introspective futhi introspection phenomenological. Introspection indlela introspection ezingokwengqondo, iwukuba ukulusa iragelo phambili siqu izinqubo zabo ezingokwengqondo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amathuluzi ezengeziwe, amazinga kanye namathuluzi.