Kuyini meningitis?

Ukuvuvukala meninges ibangela isifo efana meningitis. It kungadalwa ezihlukahlukene nezilwanyana ezincane. izinhlobo ezimbili isifo: zamabanga aphansi naphezulu.

Kuyini meningitis eyinhloko? Mayelana naye uthi, uma, ngokushesha kuthinta ulwelwesi ingqondo. Kungaba umthombo umuntu ogulayo noma isithwali ukutheleleka. Meningitis idluliselwa ngokusebenzisa ukukhwehlela, sneezing, ukhuluma ngo-inqubo yokuxhumana, by ukuqabulana. Ezifweni kuso kugujwa abantu abaphethwe ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, isifo samaphaphu, kuqhoqhoqho, amalaka. Lokhu kuchaza kokugqashuka entwasahlobo, ebusika kanye ekwindla. Senzeka izifo ezithathelwanayo ngocansi imikhaza (encephalitis) , omiyane.

Bona ikakhulukazi uhlushwa izingane bobudala obungefani. Njengomthetho, meningitis, ephelezelwa imfiva kanye nezinye izimpawu. Ngaphezu imfiva kanye Ukugodola, ukuhlanza okuphindaphindiwe, okuyinto akuhlangene ne yokudla engalethi impumuzo. Izingane ezindadlana esekhala wezakhiwo. Little olungenakuzisiza ukukhala ubuhlungu, liziphathe restlessly. Izinsana, ngaphandle ukubonakaliswa nezinye izimpawu, musa isifuba, ngifike ngibuyise Ukudlikizela kungenzeka. Sibekezele izibani ecasulayo elikhanyayo, imisindo elikhulu, thinta. Ngesimo okunzima meningitis, alala ezinsikeni zawo, Ufaka emuva ikhanda lakhe bese udonsa izinyawo, ebucayi ukuzama qondanisa intamo yabo.

Futhi, kukhona pallor kwesikhumba, cyanosis sezindebe futhi endaweni elibazungezile uphuthuma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo kungavuka njengoba inkinga ngemuva kokuxinwa otitis abezindaba, sinusitis, mumps, isifo sofuba, uvendle, ugcunsula, Umkhuhlane nezinye - okungukuthi yesibili meningitis. Wayevame senzeka njengoba libizwa. isimo Jikelele kanye bekhanda ezikhulayo kancane, kodwa uma ungenzi lutho, kuholele isithombe ngenhla esigabeni ezinzima zalesi sifo.

It ihlangana kanye meningitis esisheshayo. Lena ifomu kakhulu elikhula lesi sifo. Kuyini esisheshayo meningitis, indlela ukuthi kuziveza? It has a umsuka webhaktheriya, ivela ngejubane umbani, ngokuvamile okuholela ikhoma ngokomzimba noma kuholele ekufeni kusukela ubovu ukuvuvukala meninges. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo meningitis, esisheshayo, ukuthi lesi sifo kuzosiza ukucacisa wokubhoboza yomgogodla esifundeni lumbar wasithatha uketshezi lomgogodla ahlolwe. Uma ukubambezeleka lokhu inqubo, okunye ukwelashwa ngeke kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshini wokubhoboza akuyona nje ukubaluleka kokuthola inkinga. Lapho ekhishwe cerebrospinal fluid, ngesikhathi esifanayo kunciphisa ingcindezi ngaphakathi kogebhezi ukuthuthukisa isimo lesiguli siyenzeka, yena ululama ukwazi, uyanyamalala ikhanda, ukuhlanza izitobhi. Ngezinye izikhathi okuphindaphindiwe punctures okudambisa isimo lesiguli kanye ukwenza ukuhlaziywa sihlaziye izinga esesithuthuke ngalo ushintsho ukubunjwa cerebrospinal fluid, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukuhlola ukusebenza noma ukwehluleka ukwelashwa.

kuphakama Izinkinga emva Yiqiniso eside lesi sifo, esisiza ukuba siqonde lokho meningitis, indlela kuyingozi, futhi ukuba sikuthathe njengokungathi sína ayokwelashwa. Okungconywana anqunyelwe ikhanda kuphela, futhi neze - ubuthulu, strabismus, ukuquleka, Ukudlikizela, ngisho edema palsy.

Yiqiniso, yonke impatho Kungcono zokuvimbela. Ngenxa yalokho, wayengakucabangi akudingekile ukuzwa lokho meningitis, kubalulekile ukuba banakekele zokuvimbela yayo. Ukuvimbela ngabodwa ngokushesha abantu abagulayo kanye abathwali amagciwane. Ngokuphathelene okuvela yesibili meningitis, kuyokusiza ugweme ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi izifo indlebe, ekhaleni, isifo sofuba, ukukhwehlela, Umkhuhlane. Kufanele qaphela imikhaza nilumana futhi omiyane, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ukuminyana okusezingeni eliphezulu.