Ezikhangayo esemqoka Kronstadt

Kronstadt port idolobha elingasemfuleni esiqhingini Kotlin Gulf. Idolobhana ukubaluleka lempi Sekuyisikhathi eside isivaliwe, futhi ungakwazi ukufinyelela kwaba kuphela amanzi. Okwamanje, isiqhingi ixhunywe eGulf of Finland edamini, okuyinto yakha Petersburg Ring Road. Kronstadt lizungezwe izinqaba eziningi, owawuyisivikelo edolobheni izimpi eziningi kanye izimpi. Kronstadt ezikhangayo izivakashi eziningi nezivakashi, abaningi babo bangabantu lukhulu zomlando.

Umlando omuzi aqala ngo 1704, lapho le nqaba Yakhiwa esiqhingini, kamuva elaba isisekelo eyinhloko aseBaltic Fleet. Kronstadt ezikhangayo ngesikhathi ukhona nje iye ezisengozini, umlilo ezinkulu e 1764 kanye uzamcolo 1824 yabangela umonakalo omkhulu kuleli dolobha. Sekuyisikhathi eside Kronstadt kwaba idolobha avaliwe, ke kwaku amakhanda ezempi, wahlala khona, umuzi kuyinto lesikhumbuzo ezibalulekile zomlando ohlwini UNESCO Site.

Kronstadt osmotrivat ezikhangayo uqale nge Sea Cathedral Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Lesi sakhiwo amahle ngokubabazekayo cishe ikhophi Hagia Sophia eConstantinople. Njengoba ehlelwe yi umakhi lombhishobhi kwakufanele kube uphawu oluyinkomba kumatilosi ukufika ku imikhumbi e Kronstadt. Okubonwayo komuzi ikakhulu okuhlobene umlando Navy kanye nezenzakalo ezingokomlando. Ngo Ihange Square kuyinto lesikhumbuzo ukuze Admiral Makarov, futhi St Nicholas Cathedral isaba khona amasevisi impilo ezinqala.

Kronstadt ibalazwe zendawo ukukhombisa kakhulu ezindaweni ezithakazelisayo, okuyizinto emzini kakhulu. Ophakathi nendawo isakhiwo we Maly Gostiny Dvor, engumfanekiso amancane isakhiwo Petersburg. Ngemva kokuba umlilo, isakhiwo yakhe yacekeleka phansi ngokuphelele, kodwa kamuva abuyiselwe. Ngemva Gostiny Dvor kuwufanele ukungcebeleka ngasogwini lomfula isiteshi Dula. Ngemuva ke ungabona ubudala isakhiwo obomvu isitini - izinqolobane wangaphambili. Zonke amabhuloho ngaphesheya komsele ayekade ohlukanisile, okwamanje muzi eyodwa kuphela jika kwebhuloho - ngomzila Petrovsky Dokha. Ensimini ka omunye omdala tide gauge ezifakiwe. Ukuthi yokukala ukujula ukuphakama yonke insimu yase Russia.

Makarov Ibhuloho Ngokuqinisekile niyobona njalo guest kwedolobha Kronstadt. Lokhu emehlweni unaka ngesikhathi tour, qiniseka ukuxoxela ivelaphi, elixhumene ukuvakashelwa kuMbusi uNicholas II ka enikezela isikhumbuzo Admiral Makarov. Okwamanje, ngokhuni ibhuloho isakhiwo sithathelwe indawo steel, futhi ukubonakala kwebhuloho ukulondolozwa. Phakathi edolobheni ungabona igalari yobuciko wesimanje kanye izikhumbuzo engavamile ezifana lesikhumbuzo ukuze Siege stickleback.

Forts ezungeze idolobha, njengoba ezikhangayo esemqoka Kronstadt. Abaningi babo evuleleke emphakathini, abanye cishe ubhujiswe. Kronstadt izinqaba kungenziwa wavakashela ngesikhathi hambo, entry ezimele endaweni yawo akuvunyelwe ngenxa usongo ekuphileni kanye nezempilo.