Theatre of Marcellus: incazelo kanye nomlando

Uhambo e-Italy ukunikela izivakashi ezikhangayo mass. Kukhona izikwele lasendulo namakwata, catacombs, izigodlo ngokubabazekayo namathempeli. Enye yezindawo ekhumbulekayo iyona Theatre of Marcellus eRoma.

Ukubukeka lesikhumbuzo

Antique ezivulekile yaseshashalazini isendaweni ibhange kwesokunxele we River Tiber. Le ndawo ibigcwele anginikhethanga ngengozi, ngoba umfula Tiber iyona eRoma main. Kungenxa ke, ngokusho legend, i kubhasikidi elingenalutho kukaRomulus futhi Remus, ngubani wasungula idolobha. Izindonga ethiyetha abangu isiphendukela ngasetendeni nobe emigwacweni yase dolobheni, kanye scene yayo emfuleni samaqanda.

Ngaphandle, nesimo sesakhiwo esikhulu isakhiwo kungase kubonakale kulula. Nokho, isakhiwo sayo yasetshenziselwa ekwakheni eziningana. Izinto wakhonza njengephayona Roman ukhonkolo, tuff futhi travertine. Umhlobiso sakhiwo saba eziqoshiwe zemabula, isitsha sezimbali lethusi, yaseshashalazini buso.

Yaba sibonelo we Theatre of Marcellus eyaziwa emhlabeni eColiseum. Ekuqaleni kwalo sibe nezindaba ezintathu, njengoba ephakama 30 metres. I ububanzi we yemidlalo kwaba ngu-130 metres. Yena uphakamisa izibukeli abayizinkulungwane eziyishumi nanhlanu.

Ngamunye uqimba yamabhayisikobho wema yakhe oda yezakhiwo. Ngakho, iphansi asekelwe Doric, ionic namakholomu laseKorinte. Izinga phezulu nge aseKorinte amakholomu kungukuthi walondoloza kuze kube yilolu suku. Kungathi ayitshe Theater iRoma lalingumbuso ezintathu kuphela, kuhlanganise Balbus, uPompey uDomitian.

Umlando isisekelo

Theatre of Marcellus kwatholakala BC 12. Lena sezakhiwo endala waseRoma eye yasinda kube yilolu suku. Ukwakhiwa ethiyetha waqala Yuliy Tsezar. Lase livele kuphelile phakathi nokubusa Octavian-Augustus, owayenze abazinikezele ukuba umshana wakhe ngasekupheleni UMlungisi Klavdiyu Martsellu. Le nsizwa lwaluyoba owalandela kombusi, kodwa washona ngenxa yalesi sifo.

izimpande yezakhiwo Inkundla yamaRoma yemidlalo yaseshashalazini ubuyele emuva esikweni yamaGreki asendulo. EGrisi, wayebuye umumo osabalalayo. Umehluko itholakala isigaba ephakeme kwamaRoma indlela wokwakha izindawo ezibukwayo (e Greece bahlabeka edwaleni ungazange lwakhiwe iyodwa).

Ngaphakathi Theatre of Marcellus lahlukaniswa laba imikhakha, eyenzelwe izingxenye ezahlukene sabantu. Okuzuzisa kakhulu futhi elula ukubuka indawo kwakungekaNkulunkulu izikhulu zendawo. Indawo eyodwa ukuthi ahlukaniswa ukuphumula, bekatsatsa kumbusi. Kwakukhona izindawo eyenzelwe abesifazane, eceleni abantu abavamile futhi izigqila.

Ngosuku lokuqala endaweni yesehlakalo akuyona isithombe amathe afakwe zethusi steel esifanekisweni kukaKlawudiyu. Maduze, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi liye laba yindawo ethandwa emzini. Lapha kudlalwa amahlaya, inhlekelele, okuhloliwe kwaphinde kwakhiqizwa izifundo basezinganekwaneni. Ngu oda ahlukene ngo-August kwenziwa ngisho imidlalo wokuziphilisa.

Theatre ukuhlelwa kabusha

Phakathi naso sonke ukhona Marcellus Theatre wazibonela uchungechunge izinguquko. Lavuselelwa ekhulwini mina, phakathi nokubusa uVespasian, bese ekhulwini III ngemiyalo yezikhulu Alexander Severus. Ekhulwini IV, isakhiwo iye yasetshenziswa njengomuthi endaweni yomdlalo weshashalazi. Yasala dengwane, futhi izakhamuzi kancane kancane waqala ahlukanisa isakhiwo ukusetshenziswa siqu. Ingxenye yaseshashalazini waya ukwakhiwa kwamabhuloho kanye nezindlu yezakhamuzi zendawo.

Kamuva Favvi umndeni esetshenziswa isakhiwo njengoba uthango, futhi namanje kamuva umndeni Savelli yaba sigodlo. Esikhathini yaseshashalazini XVI ekhulwini kwaba isisekelo yokuhlala umndeni. Umkhaya Orsini, ahlenge kuye, wakhetha ukuguqula isakhiwo ukuze Manor isitayela Renaissance. Ngemva insimu yabo matasa wabenza, ukubeka emhlabeni azungezwe kwebhentshi.

Ngo XX leminyaka, zonke kumisiwe. Kabusha ethiyetha wathatha Benito uMussolini. Yayala ukuba ususe konke izitolo ezithengisa nge lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo. Lesi sakhiwo ibuyiselwe phakathi kuka-1926 no-1932. Theatre of Marcellus atholwe ukubukeka yayo yangaphambili. Renaissance sandiso asibhubhi, ke isekhona nanamuhla njengoba indlu yokuhlala.

ezivulekile Museum

Njengamanje ukhonza njengephayona Museum. Kuyinto kuphela yaseshashalazini walondoloza wonke uMbuso WaseRoma. Nsuku zonke, umnyuziyamu evakashela amakhulu izivakashi. Esitezi sokuqala namanje elibamba amakhonsathi, nemikhosi.

Uyithola kanjani enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini? Lesi sakhiwo itholakala esitaladini Teatro di Marcello (Via del Teatro di Marcello), eduze Piazza Venezia. Eduze kukhona eziningi nezinye izinto ezithakazelisayo, ezifana endaweni yamaJuda, Capitol, le Circus Maximus kanye Luhambo ngokuthi Umlomo leQiniso. Kuyinto kalula ngezinyawo, bephuma kuyo metro station "Circo Massimo".