SU-35: Imininingwane. Russian Air Force Fighter

I Su-35 njengoba othanda ukulwa multi-indima eyaziwa, zinethuba ukukhombisa izimfanelo zabo best ngeziqu zamehlo izindiza isitha. Ingase futhi ukuletha enamandla amagalelo ngokunemba kusukela amabanga amade Okuqondiwe emhlabathini, olwandle emoyeni.

Su-35 (NATO version of the Flanker-E +) - indiza, kokuba super-maneuverability. Kusekelwe yesikhulumi T-10c Sukhoi. MIG-35 futhi SU-35 - 4 ++ isizukulwane izindiza. Lokhu akulona izwi lokugcina kwezobuchwepheshe empini kodwa kuseduzane.

Igama elithi "Isizukulwane 4 ++" ibonisa ukuthi TTX SU-35 cishe zivumelana ezingeni isizukulwane lesihlanu. Kungezwe indiza isizukulwane lesihlanu akakunikanga ukungabi khona izici ethule cwaka, futhi amalungu afanayo asebenzayo ikhishiwe.

I Su-35 uvele ngenxa yesikhathi sesimanje ezijulile Su-27 - umshini nge esihle indiza nemingcele. sesimanje kubasekeli kwaholela ekusungulweni kwe-fighter entsha. Innovations uye wathinta ukwakhiwa, imishini, amakhono kanye nemigomo yakhe.

ekuqaleni komgwaqo

I-prototype ye Su-35 "Russia" Kungenze qala-off yayo entwasahlobo ka-1985. Indiza entsha aye wasigcina zifana kuya Su-27, kodwa kakhulu ushintshe izici sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza.

Chaza izikhali indiza can kuphela luyamangalisa. Lena inombolo irekhodi yezikhali ezicitshwayo ngoba fighters - 14. Inani lempi umshini umthwalo amathani 8.

indaba

2006 kwabe kungunyaka ka Ukukhishwa batch kokuqala imishini. Kudlalwé sibonelo wadedelwa ngo-2007. Ngemva konyaka waqala kuqala leza. Ngu-March 2009, umkhiqizo omusha isivele wenza engamakhulu izindiza.

Me? Ngezinye MAKS-2009 Air Force langena inkontileka nge umakhi izimoto 48 kuze 2015. Ngokusho imiphumela emnyango wezempi inkontileka yezwe ihlele usayine inkontileka efanayo kuze 2020.

Ngonyaka ka-2010, kusho umbiko ku imiphumela kwangaphambilini eyayifakazela ukuthi umshini edingekayo kwemigomo super-maneuverability futhi khona ku-ibhodi imishini.

I zokuqala eziyisithupha SU-35s njengengxenye eMnyango Wezokuvikela wathola ukukhiqizwa serial 2012. Ngemva kwezinyanga 2 waqala ukuhlolwa kwakhe isimo.

Amathrendi ngenzuzo Eminye zimi kanje:

• 2013 - 12 nama-PC.
• 2014 - 12 nama-PC ..

Izici

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, Su-35 - is ngaphansi sesimanje we Su-27. Braking izindiza ngesikhathi kokwehla wenziwa iphutha okuyiqondisa ohlangothini.

I Su-35S ine izinjini AL-41F1S nge control wagxila vector. Athuthukisiwe ucwaningo injini kanye ukukhiqizwa inkampani "Saturn". I izinjini ngokwehluleka komfakisicelo ukuhlangabezana nezimiso ukuthi kumelwe zaneliswe zabashokobezi esimanjemanje kakhulu. Nakuba leyo ndiza ingakaze simiso esidala control, ivumela ukuba ahambe ngaphandle afterburner ngesivinini ngaphezu ijubane umsindo.

Aircraft kusebenza engamashumi amathathu noma 6000 indiza amahora.

glider

SU-35, izici lobuchwepheshe we airframe okuyizinto ezifana nalezo edivayisini ukuze esasisandulele, Su-27, uyaziqhenya indiza yayo izici.

It ahluke kumanduleli wawo ukuthi usiko is phansi izinto ezikhethekile ukwelashwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kombhede has a Plating ekhethekile conductive. Ngakho akukho ichopho unyathela amabhuleki nomsila ovundlile.

izinjini

Njengoba ezinye amayunithi, amandla plant osekushintshile SU-35. Engine Ukucaciswa nezidingo owesihlanu izindiza isizukulwane.

Ngaphandle main jet izindiza AL-41F1S, okuyinto kwase kunezinto ezimbili okufanele GC-35 ifakwe i eyengeziwe igesi ophephela injini kokuba amandla 105 kilowatts, TA14-130-35. It is yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa eyengeziwe amandla plant, okuvumela ukunikeza kushintshana 200V amanje nawesikhathi 115V abathengi ukuba 30 kVA & linezingxenye futhi isimo abanikeze asebenza nabo.

umkhiqizo sebhithi

• Amatilosi ongu-1.
• Wing endaweni ifinyelela 62 square metres.
• Wing shanela engela - 42 °.
• Ubude, m - 21,90.
• Ukuphakama, m - 5,90.
• namaphiko 14,75 m.
• indiza elingenalutho 19 has a t mass, Ukusebenza ukusuka isisindo - 25 m, isisindo esiphezulu - 34 m, nophethiloli Nhlakanipho - 11 m.
• Izinjini: turbojet enesisindo 1520 kg ne afterburner futhi ngemva kwayo Vector control, AL-41F1S. Isixhumanisi: 2 × 8800 kgf; afterburner 2 × 14.500 kgf.

ongakhetha Flight

Abaklami waqinisekisa SU-35 maneuverability. izici Technical indiza indiza yayo imingcele ngezansi:

• isivinini Max at kokuwa ongaphakeme - 1400 km / h.
• Ijubane ezindaweni eziphakeme - 2500 km / h.
• Ibhanga indiza: endaweni engamamitha 3.6 km - 4500 km, endaweni engamamitha angu-200 m - 1580 km.
• indlela obuphelele: parachute ngoba unyathela amabhuleki, ukusuka isisindo evamile, ukubopha isicelo - 650 m, a ukuboniswa afterburner ngokugcwele - 450 m.
• Ceiling - 20 amakhilomitha.
• Khuphuka - 280 m / s.
• Umthwalo iphiko: esiphezulu ukusuka isisindo - 611 kg / m², evamile - 410 kg / m².

Njengoba singabona, le Su-35 isivinini ezinhle kakhulu.

izikhali

• Combat umthwalo - amathani 8.
• izihlalo 12 ukumiswa izingalo.

Le ndiza has izinhlobo eziningana izikhali:

• gunnery;
• micibisholo "umoya-to-air" ukulawuleka;
• rocket unguided namabhomu;
• micibisholo "emoyeni i-surface" wakwazi ukwenzeka.

Kulaba ukudayiswa kwezikhali ezincane nezikhali inganono ogibele indiza esakhelwe othomathikhi onomzali emgqonyeni isibhamu GSH-301 30 mm ukhulise isilinganiso. Gun ubekwe isigamu kwesokudla nephiko 150 ine izinhlamvu cartridges.

izingalo Bombing SU-35 itholakala kumadivayisi sokuqala, kudivayisi ejection nemicengezi uvumelanise.

Designated ukumiswa izingalo:

• wings console - 6 PC.
• wingtips - 2 PC.
• izinjini - 2 PC.
• isikhungo kwesigaba - 2 PC ..

Kusukela izingalo "umoya-to-air" izindiza okuthwala ezicitshwayo eziyisishiyagalombili naphakathi ebanga R-27 ukuba obefuna ezishisayo noma radar. Namanje kungenzeka ukusebenzisa abafika kwabangu-10 homing imicibisholo evuthayo RVV-AE radar amakhanda noma 6 imicibisholo short-range R-73 ukuba obefuna ukushisa.

I kwezikhali "umoya-surface" ingase ihlanganise 6 homing imicibisholo evuthayo X-29T, 29L-X-C-25LD laser amakhanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho kweminsalo, izindiza kungenziwa ifakwe amabhomu ukulungiswa. Ukuze ulwe imikhumbi isitha esetshenziswa KH-31A anti-umkhumbi ezicitshwayo.

izingalo engalawuliwe "umoya-surface" bengase bazikhandlele amathani 8. Isibalo amabhomu ongafinyelela 16 nama-PC.

Avionics

SU-35, izici lobuchwepheshe okunikeza radar lomoya ke uyakwazi ukubona Okuqondiwe ngisho at uhla olude.

Amapharamitha we-radar:

• Ububanzi yesigaba afanayo antenna, cm - 0.9.
• Isebenza ku uhla imvamisa - 8-12 GHz.
• Angle - 240 °.
• Isibalo ama-transceivers - 1772.
• umthamo Ukusebenza - 5000 Watts.
• umthamo Maximum - 20000 Watts.
• Okubhekiselwe kutholelwe Yiqiniso ukungqubuzana 3 m² ihlakaza izindawo esifundeni 350-400 km, i-kusakazeka endaweni ngempumelelo 0.01 m² - ibanga 90 km.
• 8 Okuqondiwe kanyekanye umshado.
• Ngesikhathi esifanayo kokuba zokukhomba futhi ukuthola bamatshe 30 emoyeni noma phansi 4.

Radar N035 "Irbis" uyakwazi ukubona okuhloswe ukuba endaweni kusakazeka 3 m² at ibanga km 400. Radar kwaqinisa optronic uhlelo oluhlangene futhi esiteshini optical-indawo.

Ngaphezu ekhona kakade SU-35 esebenzisa zokumelana electronic kungenziwa efakwe ukuvikela iqembu iziteshi zomsakazo-elekthronikhi.

Abanikeze asebenza nabo igibele inkomba holographic, esemgwaqweni ngaphambili ingilazi yayo, nokuboniswa ezimbili ukusebenza kwimodi mnogoekrannosti.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona iqoqo L-150-35, isixwayiso ukuchayeka.

optical radar esiteshini evumela ukuba ahambe emoyeni Okuqondiwe 4 at amabanga kufike ku-80 amakhilomitha. izinzwa ezamukela enze nesixwayiso ukuhlaselwa missile.

Ngenjongo impi electronic fighter ifakwe ezitsheni.

imishini ukulwa

Su-35 ayehlome ngezibhamu ezicitshwayo wayeqondiswa "umoya-to-air." Zingaba zezinhlobo ezahlukene ngokuvumelana ibanga indlela isiqondiso. Ground kanye ebusweni Okuqondiwe umshayeli ukushaywa ezicitshwayo kokuba ithelevishini isiqondiso, namabhomu unguided ephethwe hlobo.

Kuhlaba umxhwele ngokukhethekile Impambaniso-ubufakazi radar izindiza. Sisenza sikwazi ukuthola wesifunda emoyeni at ibanga km 400. Ibanga phansi ukuthola - amakhilomitha angu-200.

Ukuqhathanisa F-35

Umenzi inquma SU-35 njengoba umshini 4 ++, okungukuthi, ukuba eziningi izakhiwo esivela isizukulwane lesihlanu. Ithuba adubule phansi izindiza fighter esilayidi ulunika maneuverability. Su-35 Ukucaciswa kuyiwa.

Uhlelo ngamandla indiza kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba wenze eziyinkimbinkimbi zijike ngokushesha. Su-35 aerobatics kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba afeze futhi "Cobra Pugachev" futhi "kulbit".

ochwepheshe European nabanye zokungabaza ezihlobene super-maneuverability, uma sikhumbula ukuthi ngo ubhekene nempi yangempela ukubonakala ongaphakeme kubaluleke kakhulu ukwedlula maneuverability anda. Stealth - sici, esingekho kuwo has ekuqaleni fighter. Ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuhambisana imfuneko esemqoka kwaba ngobuqili F-35 amakhasimende. Uma anakho ukubonakala ongaphakeme, akadingi maneuverability okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Nokho, ngakolunye uhlangothi, naphezu ukubaluleka ubuchwepheshe esilayidi ngoba fighter aircraft, akuyona isembatho lokungabonakali. Ulwazi ukuziphatha yezimpi emoyeni njalo olusha. Futhi emva izindiza impi ye isizukulwane sokuqala njengento yokuqala usebenzisa ukuphakama, ngesivinini, maneuverability namandla ukulwa. Ngakusasa izidingo isizukulwane zishintshile kancane: main kwaba isivinini SU-35, bese - maneuverability.

Ochwepheshe kakhulu ukulinganisela aqondisa ezenziwa Su-35 ngesikhathi emoyeni show e-Paris. Ukunqoba ocacile emoyeni, ngokuqinisekile akuzange kusho, kodwa indlela indiza, esingenakubalwa abikezela, kungabangela ukwehluleka lesitha missile isiqondiso izinhlelo. Kanjalo Su-35 kuyinto bekwazi short-range ezicitshwayo nge Amathuba esiphezulu nolokubhujiswa izindiza isitha.

F-35 kuze kube sezingeni esiphezulu luncike ukubonakala kwaso ongaphakeme futhi ezama ukugwema ukushayisana kuleli proximal emoyeni impi ( "wagwaza" it is contraindicated). Melee inikeza Izinzuzo ebaluleke SU-35. umshini Russian has a arsenal elikhulu izikhali, okusezingeni eliphezulu indiza ibanga. Kodwa ihhashi main SU-35 - maneuverability yayo, okuyinto-legends. Lesi sici usuye waba ibhizinisi ikhadi indiza. Lokho okwakudingeka ukuze kukhokhwe SU-35 Russian Armed Forces - cishe $ 40 million.

Abathengi SU-35

Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kungenzeka oda kusuka eMnyango Wezokuvikela ku lezi fighters. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indiza abanesifiso amakhasimende ezine ezengeziwe zakwamanye amazwe.

Aircraft zingafakwa eChina, eVietnam, Venezuela futhi Indonesia. EChina amayunithi 24 kungenziwa enikeziwe. Enye izindiza 60 kulindeleke lonke izwe.

Kuze 2020, inani izimoto ezikhiqizwa angase kukhuphuke kuze kufinyelele amayunithi 96. Okwamanje, iphela ekukhishweni inkontileka 48 fighters ngoba Russian Air Force. I cindezela ubike ukuthi oda kuhlelwe imishini ezengeziwe Party.

okutholakele

Ngakho, singaphetha ngokuthi lo Su-35 - umshini kahle kakhulu. Mhlawumbe okungcono omisiwe eRussia. Kulokhu, ukuhlola amathemba we SU-35 Raptor ekulweni nzima kakhulu ngaphandle ukushayisana kwazo ubhekene nempi yangempela, ngoba akekho owaziyo ukuthi ziyoba ngaphezu kwemiphumela, ukugcwaliswa ngobuqili, electronic noma maneuverability.