St Nicholas Monastery, Pereslavl: isheduli amasevisi, ikheli, izithombe

Qala ngezizathu St Nicholas Monastery ukubeka saint Russian Dmitry Prilutsky e 1348. Kwakuyinkathi nzima ezweni Russian. Russia yayingaphansi kokulawula Tatar-Mongol, futhi ngalesi sikhathi waphula isifo esibi okuthiwa i-Black Death abantu ukuthi yabulala abantu abaningi Russian.

Phakathi nale nkathi, eRussia kukhona abangcwele abaningi ukusiza abantu abaphethwe emthandazweni wakhe, ukonakaliswa amakhono izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo. Abaningi babo wayegqoke abampofu sondle abalambile. Ngalesi sikhathi, sibonga abangcwele, Isigodlo entsha zezindela yakhiwa.

St Nicholas Monastery e Pereslavle- Zalessky. umsunguli wayo

Ikusasa IsAm Dmitry wabelethwa Pereslavl-Zaleski edolobhaneni elincane emkhayeni bathengisi. Esikhathini zabesilisa etholakala eduze Dormition Monastery, waba indela futhi ngokushesha ngathola ubupristi.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile ogwini uMfundisi Pereslavsky echibini wakha St Nicholas Isonto futhi wasungula Isigodlo edude ke, ogama wesigodlo St. uDemetriyu ezahlala isikhathi eside.

Umhlangano no-St uSergiyu ka Radonezh

Ngo 1354 the IsAm Dmitry Prilutsky lokuqala aba nomhlangano ne St uSergiyu ka Radonezh e Pereslavl. Siyabonga izingxoxo ne St uSergiyu, Dmitry uletha esigodlweni sakhe charter cenobitic. Bavame wahlangana nomunye nezingxoxo ezingokomoya ezakhayo, echaza indlela engcono ukuletha abantu kuNkulunkulu.

Nicholas Monastery (Pereslavl) waqala ukuthandwa kakhulu, liqala zithuthelekela pilgrims amakholwa. Ngo 1368, ngokutusa kuka-St uSergiyu St. uDemetriyu, yokufisa sengathi umthandazo wodwa kanjani, Pereslavl eshiya futhi iya ezweni Vologda, lapho afike wasungula khona omunye sezindela - Saviour Priluki Monastery.

Nicholas Monastery, Pereslavl. Phambili indaba yakhe

Ngo-1382, umbusi omusha wase-Golden zidlamlilo Khan Tokhtamysh walwa eMoscow. inhlokodolobha ezazihlupha, akagcinanga lapho kuya enyakatho, abhubhise yonke imizi endleleni, kuhlanganise Pereslavl. Futhi kwashiswa futhi zonakalise lezindela eSt UNicholas. Ngemva zombili lezi zindawo Ushiye zidlamlilo, izindela wabuya futhi kabusha yesigodlo.

Ngo 1408 eRussia zigoqiwe Emir Edigey. Capture eMoscow azikaze, kodwa ekugcineni wakwazi ukubuyeka batjhabalalise lonke ilokishi ezizungeze inhloko-dolobha. Isiphetho elidabukisayo yehlelwa St Nicholas Monastery e Pereslavl futhi idolobha ngokwalo. Babashisa cishe emhlabathini.

ukusikhohlisa iDemo

Abode waqala lokulungisa Ukuhlasela elilimaza Engxenyeni yabantwana ngekhulu le-15 yesibili. Ngenkathi Tsar Vasily III baqala ukubuthana emhlabeni ezweni ubukhulu eMoscow kwisimo esisodwa. Ekuqaleni le-16 leminyaka sezindela of St Nicholas ngesikhathi Pereslavl echibini abachuma futhi ocebile wahlala, kwadingeka izwe labo kanye nabalimi, wathola luningi iminikelo yezimali nezinto ezisetshenziswayo kusukela pilgrims abakhulekeli.

Kodwa kwafika Isikhathi Nezinkinga, lapho umkhohlisi Dmitry Amanga lanyakazisa zonke umbuso isiRashiya, ubhidliza osekelwe kuyo kakhulu - Lobu-Orthodox. Umlando wesikhathi St Nicholas sezindela akwanele. Kuyaziwa kuphela ukuthi abazalwane sezindela bavikela "umoya zokugcina" yakhe, kodwa asikwazanga lokuwuvikela. Ngo 1609 yesigodlo wajeziswa kanjani ngenxa abahlaseli Polish-Lithuanian.

Ukubuyiselwa entsha Isigodlo

New elichumayo sezindela-akhawunti ngonyaka 1613-1645 futhi ixhunywe nge St noDiyonisiyu wase 'idla yodwa, novice indela uVenerable Irinarkh, lelo, kanye noMbhishobhi Hermogenes wababusisa abantu Russian yaso emzabalazweni ngokumelene nabasePoland naseLithuania.

Ngo 1613, Saint Dionysius wavakashela St Nicholas Monastery (Pereslavl), lapho lahlala ngobuqotho ulwe bonke ethandaza kuNkulunkulu, wathatha i-schema kanye bangena kude. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe Monastery got impilo entsha.

Ngekhulu leminyaka elalandela Isigodlo wakhula phambi. amasonto amaningi ezakhiwa uma esicashile izimfundamakhwela ziyaye nezindela, itshe kocingo nezinye nezakhiwo zokuqondisa. Isigodlo safinyelela isixuku yabakhulekeli nezihambi.

Ngo lezindela Suzdal walethwa amathempelana lasendulo - Korsun ukuwela nge 19 izinto ezingcwele zosanta zangekhulu 10th.

Ukuwa kwe-Isigodlo

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, isigodlo wayengomunye walaba izikhungo ocebile kakhulu nabadumile-Orthodox ezingokomoya. Kodwa kusukela 1776 kuya 1896 kanti owesibili Nicholas Monastery Pereslavl washintsha 35 abbots, ngamunye olawula abode iminyaka engaphezu 3-4. Kwakungeke kuvesane abe nomthelela omuhle ukuqhubeka sezindela. Zonke umsebenzi eyimidanti kwezomnotho kancane kancane asengcupheni ukwehla.

Ekupheleni kuka-19 leminyaka sezindela izindela wahlala 5-6. Zonke izakhiwo, amasonto kanye isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi awela labhidlika, futhi ababuyisele kwakungekho muntu. Izindela asele hleze wezindela in the isimo esifanayo lapho yayikhona ngaphambi.

Ngo-1896, izakhamuzi Pereslavl waphenduka esiGungwini Esingcwele ngesicelo ukuqamba kabusha St Nicholas Monastery e insikazi. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, okhuleka abantu basutha, kusukela kuleso sikhathi ivangeli sezindela wabizwa ngokuthi St Nicholas esigodlweni Pereslavl charter cenobitic.

Impilo entsha Isigodlo

Ngo 1898, kusukela kweNyuka Monastery edolobheni Alexandrov sezindela saseSt Nicholas weza izindelakazi ezine futhi izimfundamakhwela ziyaye eziyisishiyagalombili. Ngemva konyaka imisebenzi nemithandazo odade kwabuyiselwa umbhoshongo eliwumkhehlekhehle, abuyiselwe ezinye zokuphatha, zokuhlala kanye ipulazi izakhiwo. Ngo-1900, kwadingeka ukuba bandise Annunciation Church of the inqwaba amalungu esonto, okuyindawo lingahunyushwa baphetha ukuthi izakhamuzi Pereslavl waqala ngenkuthalo ahambe abone St Nicholas esigodlweni (Pereslavl), ngaphakathi spite of emigwaqweni emibi futhi yokuthi kuba marshland.

Ngawo lowo nyaka wonke zobungoma yesonto, 12 igolide brocaded izambatho ngoba abapristi ithungwe ibuyisiwe. Futhi mina ngithunga abbess yabo u-Anthony, kokuba ikhono Ukuthunga.

Ingakapheli iminyaka emibili, ngasese eyakhelwe izindlu adminzdaniya namathempeli lalungiswa. Ngu-1903, Isigodlo bekulokhu landscaped ngokugcwele, akhazimulayo ubuhle nengcebo. Inombolo amalungu esonto, ama-pilgrim kanye amakholwa wakhula kaningi, futhi esigodlweni sezindela wahlala izindelakazi zibe yikhulu.

Nalapha monakalo?

Ngemva 1917, Isigodlo futhi ngaphansi ihlazo nasencithakalweni - ethempelini main ezidiliziwe St Nicholas isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi kanye kocingo. izakhiwo eziningi Isigodlo behlaliswe imfuyo izindlu. I ngasese ekamelweni amasisitela ihlelwe isikole izingane ngokuhlakanipha ampofu. Amakamelo asele zanikezwa izakhamuzi zedolobha.

isikhathi okusha - umoya omusha

Kwathatha iminyaka engu-70 ngemva Ukuvalwa lokugcina Isigodlo, nokuthi ngo-1993 yesigodlo lalimisa etandleni iSonto Lobu-Orthodox. Ngemva konyaka, izindela lokuqala ukuza. Manje Nicholas Monastery (Pereslavl), izithombe zazo kungabonakala kulesi sihloko, has izindelakazi mayelana 50 futhi izimfundamakhwela ziyaye.

Okwamanje kusebenza izindelakazi, amalungu esonto, bona babasekeli babo futhi nje abantu ngabandayo abuyiselwe emathempelini zonakale nezakhiwo, kanye izakhiwo ezintsha futhi amasonto zakhiwa. Ngakho, elibuyiselwe noma kabusha eyakhelwe ngokuvumelana imidwebo kocingo we Isigodlo, umbhoshongo insimbi, ibandla St Nicholas nokuningi lasendulo.

Ngo emathempelini izinsalela lezindela eSt Prince Andreya Smolenskogo noSt Cornelius the Silent.

Ngesikhathi namuhla, uNicholas Monastery ingenye avakashelwa nonenqubekelaphambili kakhulu amakholwa izindlu lomuzi kanye nesifunda.

Kodwa umsebenzi wokubuyisela namanje kude ekupheleni. Ilinde isikhathi sakhe Smolensk-Kornilievsky Temple Baptist Church of St John, siyeza kuze kube sekupheleni yokubuyiselwa esontweni sezindela behlonipha uPetru noPawulu.

Insimu sezindela Kugcizelela ne lisebukhazikhazini balo, ubuhle nokunakekela. eziningi Wakhe ezihlukahlukene izimbali nezitshalo Ornamental, kukhona ichibi ngeminduze kanye nezinhlobo eziyivelakancane izinhlanzi.

ulwazi olwengeziwe

Njalo isonto, indlwana, futhi kulapho yesigodlo, ube uhlobo oluthile isici noma isici, futhi lokho ngisho noyedwa. a "gqamisa" okunjalo futhi has Nikolsky esigodlweni Pereslavl. Yini isithonjana uhlanganyela ngaphezu komnyango kunoma isonto? Temple, ngemva kuso busisa. Isigodlo emnyango Cathedral eyinhloko St Nicholas uvezwa yobude obugcwele KaMose St Nicholas Monastery ngemuva. He is ongumvikeli nomvikeli kule ndawo. Indlela sezindela noma ubhujiswe noma zishiswe, wayehlale liphuma futhi i Inkazimulo nakakhulu, kunjengokungathi "esevukile kwabafileyo."

Esikhathini sezindela nsuku zonke kusuka 6,30 am uzibophezele inkonzo ekhethekile ehlanganisa imithandazo ekuseni, Isibusiso imithandazo amanzi zaso. Zonke izihambeli namaqembu izivakashi ufike yiluphi usuku sezindela nokuzimbandakanya umthandazo ezivamile nge izindela we sezindela.

Ukuze kube lula izivakashi nezivakashi Nicholas Monastery (Pereslavl) amasevisi isheduli ubeka ekhasini yakhe esemthethweni ku-intanethi, okuyinto ekahle kakhulu amaqembu pilgrim abafuna ukungena abode isevisi ethile.

Kungenzeka futhi umkhaya wakhe ukuza St Nicholas Monastery Pereslavl. Ikheli le ndawo enhle ukuthi zihlala isikhathi eside imicimbi ubudala - the Yaroslavl esifundeni, Pereslavl-Zaleski, ul. Gagarin, 39.

Okwamanje Isigodlo yakha amathempeli ezimbili ezintsha: eyodwa ku insimu yalo behlonipha Prince Andreya Smolenskogo kanye nezinye - ku Godenovo edolobhaneni igama Sophia, Ukuhlakanipha kukaNkulunkulu nokuhlakanipha kwezwe. Lokhu sigodi egcekeni sezindela nge isikhundla kwezakhiwo kwezomnotho nezezimboni, esiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi sezindela ngokwayo nayo yonke imikhiqizo ezidingekayo.

Kuleli qophelo, sasihlala bashumayela omkhulu zizincishe injabulo ongcwele isiRashiya, wahlala esiye sabhekana nezikhathi eziningi ezinhle nezimbi, ukuze esikhathini sethu ukuba kukhanye ngisho ngokukhazimulayo ngaphezulu, ekhazimulisa Providence futhi zabantu bakaNkulunkulu ukuthi zenzeke ngokuvumelana nemiyalo yakhe.