Revaluation materials ubudala

Okwenzakalayo ke khona kuyini uma chlorine sidlulile emanzini pool? Kungaphansi kwaziphi izimo nganoma iyiphi indlela etholakala zokwenziwa izinto? Impendulo kubamangaze yonke le mibuzo akekho owaziyo.

Mayelana 50,000 amakhemikhali kukhona imikhiqizo yethu nsuku zonke. Abaningi babo baye ingakaze isetshenziswe, futhi buthule akuvumelekile ku ukudayiswa. Kodwa lesi simo osekushintshile eminyakeni embalwa lapho umthetho owaba khona amandla cwaningo kanye nokuphathwa amakhemikhali e-EU.

Kungase kudingeke ukucwaninga amagama ahlanzekile-up amakhemikhali ubudala

Ngo-2001, i-European Union iye yanquma ukuthi le ayikwazanga ukuqhubeka phambili. Ngaleso sikhathi, ngamunye State iLungu European Union kwadingeka imithetho yayo siqu kwi amakhemikhali. Noma kunjalo, umkhakha wayenganeme yokuthi manje izinkampani babe ngezindleko zabo ukuqhuba izimpahla assays ekhiqizwa, ukucacisa Ukwakheka zamakhemikhali, kungadinga ukwamukelwa isinqumo okusalungiswa amakhemikhali. Ukumelana kuyize: Ngo-June 2007, ekugcineni, Waqala ukusebenza. izincwadi ezinhlanu kusho ukubhaliswa, ukuhlolwa, ukugunyazwa (ukwamukelwa) kanye Okuvumelekile Amakhemikhali.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, salotshwa ECHA European Amakhemikhali Agency e Helsinki esetshenziswa kabanzi impahla. Lokhu akusho ukuthi wonke umkhiqizo uzobe uzifunde ngokucophelela. Kuphela njalo lento lamashumi amabili kusuka iqoqo idatha liqinisekisiwe okungenani ngokuphelele.

Ucwaningo Uhlolojikelele

Ucwaningo - yemfanelo emisha ye abakhiqizi, okuyinto ezishiwo yimithetho ukuphathwa amakhemikhali e-EU, elaba amandla ngo-2007. Inhloso: abakhiqizi futhi abangenisa kumele aqinisekise ukuthi amakhemikhali kuzala ziphephile futhi ingasetshenziswa emakethe.

Kuhlola amakhemikhali

Kodwa hhayi kuphela ukuthi, eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze ukwakheka ukuhlaziya kanye nokuhlola amakhemikhali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubo kusebentisana emkhatsini kazwelonke iziphathimandla amakhemikhali emazweni ahlukahlukene ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi eyisicefe. Izazi zilinganisela ukuthi cishe 1,500 izinto kubangele "ukukhathazeka ekhethekile." Ukuze Ekuhloleni lezi izinto eqinisweni ke sihlinzeka ngokuthi ukuhlolwa laboratory kufanele ilayisensi. Kungenzeka ukuhlolwa laboratory okuqukethwe izinto ezingabazekayo futhi izinto ukuhlola kuphela khona izingubo ezivikelayo noma agibele amahhashi ngokuphepha ukupholisa uhlelo.

Kodwa kuze kube manje, iziphathimandla zehlulekile ukuvumelana kuphela 138 "ukhetho chuma." Empeleni kufanele agunyazwe ngesikhathi samanje 22 ezimbili kuphela izinto maduze zinyamalale kusukela imikhiqizo, ngoba akukho inkampani ufake isicelo ukulaliswa esibhedlela. Lokhu amakha must ku MDA, (namanje) kwezinye anamathelayo.

Abathengi ungacela yokuchaza okuqukethwe izithako.

Kodwa umthetho umthengi ulilethele into ngokuphelele entsha: Abakhiqizi nabasabalalisi imikhiqizo kumele abe phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-45 ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi mayelana nokuthi iqukethe noma yimuphi umkhiqizo impahla, okumele uyinaka. Inhlangano kwemvelo Bund wazakhela indawo yokuxhumana ku-intanethi. Nokho, okuhlangenwe nakho okungokoqobo kubonisa ukuthi munye kuphela izinkampani ezintathu aphendule nezindaba zabathengi ngesikhathi.

Regulation uye kude kangaka ayifakiwe njengoba owawucabanga kuyinto inqubomgomo kwemvelo namasevisi e-EU. Ekugcineni, kukhona impumelelo yakuqala: wempahla abaningi manje ngcono kakhulu eyaziwa kunangaphambi 2007 - nokuthi empeleni konke lokhu kuzoholela nokuvikelwa kangcono amalungelo abathengi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokwesibonelo, abanye amaketanga enkulu tekutsengisa ngokuzithandela wasusa Nasitjheja ukubunjwa imikhiqizo yabo. Libuye izinto ezibucayi ezifana phambili, ke uvinjelwe e ubucwebe.