RH isici - siphi isici? Futhi kungasisiza kanjani?

RH isici - iprotheni ethile egazini okungukuthi phezu ngokuthi ingqamuzana legazi elibomvu - othwala igazi. Ezinye izakhamuzi iplanethi kunjalo, kodwa abanye abanayo le amaprotheni. Kuzo zonke, 15% abantu bathole RH isici akukwazi - abayikho RH-negative, kodwa 85% kukhona abathwali yalesi amaprotheni. Izici ezithile ezenziwe lapho iqembu sokusebenzisana Kumiswa igazi lomuntu. Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, akashintshi, futhi sidlulile kusukela umzali enzalweni. Kubalulekile futhi ukuchaza ke ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, njengoba kungase kube isimo lapho impilo umntwana ongakazalwa akunikwa, usengozini enkulu.

ukungqubuzana Immunological RH

Ngaphambi umntwana ezalwa, setha RH yayo isici kungenziwa kuphela uzakuthathwa. Kaningi, umama, lapho kungekho igazi RH isici, ungase ubone ingane, ungubani, kulapho inkinga iqala. Kukhona isimo esinjalo (uma upapa "omuhle"): ukukhulelwa lokuqala kuqhubeka evamile, kodwa ngesikhathi amasosha omzimba kanina kwakheka ngesikhathi ukukhulelwa okwalandela kungaba usongo olukhulu. Uma bobabili abazali "omubi" noma "omuhle", bese akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho - inzalo enempilo, akukho ingozi ukungqubuzana. Uma kwenzeka, ingane Uzofa uma unakekelwa kahle. Kobukhulu isimo incike sokukhulelwa - kulapho kwakukhona, kulapho esiyingozi kuyoba.

Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ngoba lokho RH isici? Lena amaprotheni ukuthi ungenza abantu bathinteke mzimba e unina. Uma pre-babonisana zofuzo njalo okuphawulwe udokotela wezifo zabesifazane ngaphambi kokuzalwa, kungenzeka ukugwema ukuzalwa komntwana okungenampilo.

Lapho kufanele ngesabe?

Kuyini RH isici, kubonakala ukuthi sicacise, kodwa kwezinye izimo kubalulekile ukuba banake ke? Amasosha Omzimba zingenzeka uma owesifazane kwavele isisu, nezithelo wayevela amadoda RH-HIV, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ayinayo lokhu iphrotheni esegazini; uma kwenziwe ukumpontshelwa igazi noma ukukhulelwa akuyona eyokuqala.

Uma owesifazane enezinwele engeyinhle RH isici, iphuzu okuyinto ke? Nezinga lobungozi kuyadingeka ukuze anqume kusengaphambili. Kubalulekile uhlole uhlobo lwegazi RH-sokusebenzisana. Khona-ke ukuthola ukuthi zikhona omzimba amaprotheni ethize kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu noma uyise kumaseli yakhe legazi elibomvu.

Ingozi ukuthi ingane

Amasosha Omzimba akhiqizwa umzimba kamama ukuwela yi-placenta, futhi amangqamuzana egazi abomvu ukuqala ukuhlasela ingane. Khona-ke inani lamaseli olukwaziyo ngokudlulisela oksijini, sinciphile. I-hemoglobin e ekonakaleni is kuguquka bilirubin, onikeza eyinqaba Umbala ophuzi kwesikhumba futhi sclera. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto nomphumela anobuthi on amangqamuzana obuchopho, kanye inkulumo nokuzwa. Isibindi kanye ubende sikhule emikhulu, ukuzama ukuzivumelanisa nalolu yokuntuleka kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuntuleka okuthiwa kwegazi, edema ukwenzeka, nasekumeni ingane ungafa. Yilokho RH unina wengane futhi ukubaluleka ukuzimisela yayo ekukhulelweni ekuseni. Futhi-ke, ukwazi ngenkinga ethile, ungakwazi ngokushesha nangempumelelo ukusiza.

phandle lapho

Lesi simo ingavinjelwa futhi ukuvimba ingxabano ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele. Bafanele ngaphambi kokukhulelwa kwenzeka. Qala emile ephethe izinsimbi ubufakazi obubhalwe ukwazi kahle ukuthi RH isici yakho. ukuthi isici kule ndaba kudlala indima? Okokuqala, isikhathi. Nquma uhlobo RH zezitsha noyise ongakazalwa wengane. Uma kukhona amaprotheni egazini amadoda, kubalulekile ukuba kudokotela futhi sithathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuba ukuthuthukiswa kokungqubuzana.

Kufanele ungesabi

Uma abalingani babe akuhambisani RH isici, iphuzu okungakwazi nomusa ngokuphelele, ungakhathazeki. Uxolo ukuba ukukhulelwa kakhulu ngeso lokhozi. Ilokhu ukuthatha igazi umthambo (ngakho ukulawula ezingeni omzimba kuba lula kakhulu), kanye eduze usuku kwezidingo, adingekayo ngaphezulu ukunikela ngegazi ukuze zenze ucwaningo oluthile.

Ukukhulelwa lokuqala akungqubuzani, kodwa ngendlela efanayo lena isibangeli sokuthuthukiswa kulesi simo. Oxhumana kuqala phakathi kukamama fetus zamangqamuzana abomvu egazi akakubangeli okusheshayo amasosha omzimba, kodwa ukukhulelwa okwalandela njalo amenze. Vimbela ukungqubuzana kungaba onguchwepheshe.

Negative komama RH isici - siphi isici? Yini enquma indlela kwezidingo kanye zokukhokha? Ungakwazi babelethe futhi ngaphambi kokuba yilezi: fetus ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kodwa ezingeni samanje imithi kungenzeka ukuba ngiphume futhi athulule igazi lako esikhundleni sakhe siqu - kuyinto ukumpontshelwa exchange-exchange.

Kukhona serum ukuthi kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwamasosha omzimba. Thula-ke ngemva ukulethwa yokuqala, noma ukunqamula ukukhulelwa ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala. Bakhathazeke kokuzalwa kwengane akudingekile, imithi akemi namanje. Lokho kubalulekile ukwazi nje ukuthi RH isici, njengoba kungase kuthinte esithwele ka. izinyathelo Esifike Ngesikhathi kuthathwe kuzoqinisekisa kokuzalwa umntwana ophile.