Mace - Isikhali emachawe Cossacks: umlando, izithombe

Yeka ukuthi kuyinto ezweni, isikhathi eside kangaka futhi esikhundleni impi, izimpi zombango izingxabano phakathi kwabantu ezahlukene. Uma esikhathini sethu sizama ukuxazulula noma yiziphi izinkinga ngokuthula ngokusebenzisa izingxoxo, emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule, indlela eyinhloko ukuxazulula lolo dweshu wakhonza njengephayona mpi. Abahlanganyeli wazama ukuhlomisa ngokugcwele hit abaphikisi ngangokunokwenzeka. Omunye isikhali ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi ngokomlando ebalulekile Mace. Leli gama lisuselwa kusukela "Bula" - qhuzwana, yinhlama, ikhanda. Lokhu isihloko esithakazelisayo yokuvikela kanye kuhlasela, sizobe ukukhuluma namuhla.

Umlando omncane

Mace - nhlangothi zombili isikhali, okuyinto izici umgodi esifushane futhi itshe Awe-Pommel. Le divayisi ukushaqeka-ehlukana, okuyinto inomlando omude futhi ekhazimulayo. I abantu basendulo babengazi ka amazwekazi aseNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika, e-Australia, e-Asia, e-Europe ne-Afrika emakhulwini eminyaka kusetshenziswa kakhulu lokhu uhlobo isikhali. Phakathi kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala zempi ukuze kutholakale Mace njengendlela eyinhloko yokubhekana isitha.

ERussia, isikhali lasendulo Mace uvele ngekhulu le-11. I-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi 'wafika' kusukela South-East. Endulo kukholakala ukuthi isikhali lasendulo Mace - hhayi ukulwa, kodwa kunalokho ngemfanelo zokuhlonipha. Bona compulsorily elihamba ifakwe namabutho ukukhwezwa. Izikhali ezenziwe ngensimbi, insimbi, hhayi kuphela "ekhanda", kodwa isibambo. Phelelisa futhi ukuklanywa we spikes, okwandisa ukuphumelela isikhali.

ongakhetha enhle

Ukhokhokazi amakilabhu kungase kubhekwe njengokwelapha i club abavamile. Kwaba esona Kwakuyindawo eyinhloko futhi isikhali esiyinhloko abalimi - lazo zonke izingxabano abalimi ngizama ukubakhumbuza ukuthi akanacala ngosizo kumadivayisi elula elula. Kodwa-ke has mphumela emangalisa ukuthi Kancane kancane "yawenza" Amasosha asolwandle. I bemba abavubukuli ukubonisa indlela Mace ilungisiwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ekuqaleni, inhloko izikhali uyisiyingi futhi abushelelezi, kodwa sona kancane kancane iba kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi iba square, it unikezwa nge spikes futhi imiphetho phezu yonke indawo. Isisindo izikhali zokhahlamba kusuka 500 amagremu ukuba amakhilogremu amabili noma ngaphezulu. ingalo obuphelele engaba ngu-60 cm - lokhu ipharamitha kwaba "okuvamile". Ukuze kube lula, kwathiwa exhunywe wayibhinca lesikhumba, futhi ezinye zezinhlobo ziye kulekelelwa nge angababulali.

ngamanye amagama

Mace - isikhali eliyingqayizivele. It has a lot of ukuhlela kabusha, yenziwe yaba khona yokwanda okwandile. EMpumalanga club ngokuthi "buzdyhan" noma "buzdygan", Awe-Pommel yayo kwakukhona iqebelengwana. EYurophu, isikhali ngokuthi "inkemba" futhi kwadingeka side eliphakathi kwe-ukuma noma bruskoobraznuyu. E-West, amakilabhu bendabuko enikeziwe spikes nangezansi, wazibiza "Morningstar" noma "Mace". AmaJalimane kuqala kukho Mace wethiwa "inkanyezi yokusa", ngoba omunye ishayise isikhali ayinzima ungase ibhoboze zempi, futhi ukulwa isitha enamandla kakhulu. Idivayisi, ifakwe izimpaphe abukhali, obizwa nangokuthi "Mace isibhakela."

Isihlobo ezikude Mace kuyinto Mace noma "emseleni baton", njengoba waziwa ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. ENdiya nasePheresiya isikhali umphelelisi ivaliwe hilt owawungumnyaka umehluko oyinhloko izingalo zonke alawo mazwe. Mace - Cossack izikhali, bayibiza ngokuthi "Naseka". Kuphela ukuvela nokwanda kwezibhamu uzisusile Mace nodadewabo ubala, bese akazange "ukusinda" kubo ababevela empini.

Izinzuzo izikhali

Inzuzo enkulu ye Mace kuyinto kalula yayo Amazing nesivinini womshini. Izinto musa abiza imali eningi, okwenza izikhali atholakale amasosha amaningi. Ikakhulukazi wayethanda Mace empini ngenxa izakhiwo esihle okumangalisayo - ke uyakwazi ukuba ahlukane ngisho nge zinakho ngensimbi zempi isitha. Ngenxa yalesi ethola okwandile ngokungavamile. Mace - Isikhali kwabacebile nabampofu.

abalimi Simple akazange Mace ezenziwe ngokhuni, insimbi, ezakheke kwaba elula futhi kube lula. Ayengobani acebile, nempi yakhe no-izikhali ezazenziwe ngethusi, isibambo zazo ukuze kube lula ukuthi limbozwa ngendwangu, ehlotshiswe Monograms nezibonakaliso ehlukile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, Mace laliya ezingcono. Kushintshwe ukubukeka lalo kanye nenjongo, okuyinto lagcina "ngokuthula."

uphawu yisakhiwo sodumo

Mace kuyinto intandokazi izizukulwane zethu medieval ukuthi kancane kancane sashintsha saba uphawu isimo amandla nesithunzi. amasonto nabalindisango isiFulentshi, izindlu zokuhlala ocebile kanye ne-royal ngeqholo ebanjwa Mace esandleni, Egcizelela ukubaluleka kwayo. Manje kwenziwa zethusi, eyayibhalwe, ehlotshiswe amatshe futhi ifomu eyinkimbinkimbi enamathiselwe. Emazweni amaningi aseNtshonalanga, nabakhulu wazama ukuba avele umphakathi ngaphandle muhle Mace ezihlotshisiwe, nezinduna, nezikhonzi yayingenalo ilungelo lokuthola bangagqoki ke ngaso sonke isikhathi. Onogada amancane "isimo phakathi isimo" ku umbukiso Vatican namanje bazihlobise ngezikhali zomlando.

Mace kwekhulu lama-21

Russia bekulokhu omunye amandla eziqine kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi leli qiniso njalo nihlola okutholakele zayo eziningi kanye nentuthuko. Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi nezempi isimo akusona wawungaphansi nezinye. Ukuziqhenya abakhiqizi ezifuyiwe yikona ezicitshwayo ballistic. The enhle kakhulu yamuva izingalo Russian - "Bulava". Le missile InterContinental ballistic lapho onjiniyela wafaka eziningi umthwalo ubuqotho imingcele lokhokho. Nanguya ezintathu isigaba esiqinile Propellant, kuhlinzekelwe esekelwe kolwandle. izikebhe Nuclear Inamandla anemisila isizukulwane yakamuva yale isikhali yesimanje, nalo "isebenza" owaziwa eziyinkimbinkimbi "Topol-M". The enhle kakhulu isikhali yamuva - nangomcibisholo "Bulava". Abaklami uzamile ukubuyisela ubunye ezweni nasolwandle ezicitshwayo for zokubasa okuqinile.

"Bulava" - isikhali alwa kweqiniso

Ukuzalwa kwayo isikhali ubophekile design onjiniyela YaseMoscow Institute of Heat Engineering, eyaqala ukwenza imisebenzi wemfanelo ngo-1988. Kuyinto ngokuphelele nomklamo Russian: Abaklami bayazigqaja nenzalo yabo namasosha akuveza ukuxoxa isikhali impikiswano - nangomcibisholo "Bulava".

Ballistic missile ukuhlolwa kwaqala ngo-2004, futhi naphezu uchungechunge ukushiyeka namaphutha akhe, kwaba kuhle "umsizi" ngwenya "Yury Dolgoruky". Namuhla, isiphetho "Bulava" akubanga uzimisele ngokuphelele, kodwa Onjiniyela siqhubeke shintsha futhi ukuthuthukisa design.

Izici izikhali

umuntu engenalwazi kunzima ukuqonda izinombolo kanye izifinyezo, kodwa ezinye izinkomba athumba umcabango Russian abavamile. Ngakho, lo engaba isinyathelo we rocket - 8000 amakhilomitha! Ukuqala isisindo izikhali kuyinto amathani angaphezu kuka-36. amayunithi Nuclear, okuyinto anemisila "Bulava" kungase ngamunye ukushintsha trajectory indiza yayo. Zingaba kusukela izingcezu 6 kuya ku-10, okwenza isibhamu cishe esinganqobeki.

Esiphakanyisiwe rocket kwethulwa angavumela yona uphelelwa isimo "sendleleni", okwenza "Bulava" okudingeka bashintshashintshe ngayo futhi kulula ukuphatha futhi run. Ngaphandle kokuya le izici izikhali, kuyacaca ukuthi lokhu - omunye wemisebenzi emikhulu ezizoqinisa emngceleni futhi ukuhlomisa ibutho lezempi nobuchwepheshe bamuva. Kuyinto esinamandla - nangomcibisholo "Bulava" - iphrojekthi emikhulu saleli shumi lokugcina leminyaka, okuyinto namanje ngcono, kodwa uthembisa ukuba nesikhathi sokuba wedwa.

Ngemuva ezingaphezu kweyodwa ekuqaleni-up

Ukuhlolwa kokuqala of missile ballistic senziwa Septhemba 23, 2004 ne-ngwenya "Dmitry Donskoy" e Severodvinsk. Lesi senzakalo saphawula ukuqala imikhiqizo test uchungechunge isiqedile. Kwacaca ukuthi izikhali "Bulava" angase abekwe nakumikhumbingwenya. Ngemva cishe konyaka e eKamchatka missile yesibili kwethulwa kwenziwa, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho ngempumelelo sezikhali hit ilitshe oyifunayo at esiqokiwe ukuhlolwa indawo. Ngemva kwenyanga, "Bulava" waphinde wabonisa ukuthi uhlangothi lwakhe engcono, abhekana ngayo umsebenzi wezempi.

Ingakapheli iminyaka emibili, wonke kutivivinyo yezikhali ezicitshwayo ballistic bekungakabhekwana njengoba kuphumelele: Russian izikhali - missile "Bulava" - into ephambuka ngokuphelele enkambweni kuhlelwe ke kungazelelwe azibhubhise, akusiyo zonke missile ikhanda ukulwa ifike umgomo oyifunayo. Kamuva kwanqunywa ukushintsha hhayi kuphela isitshalo, oveza esinamandla, kodwa futhi isakhiwo abaklami bezakhiwo.

Mhlawumbe le nkinga ne kwethulwa rocket zingachazwa lapho izikhali senzelwe "umsebenzi" kolwandle, elaklanywa amaphrojekthi ochwepheshe ezweni. Ngemva kwalokho, "Bulava" waqala ukuveza ibhizinisi "eMoscow Machine-Isakhiwo Isitshalo" Vympel ".

ngaphansi kokuhlolisisa

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi phakathi nayo yonke "Bulava" inqubo missile ballistic, intuthuko iye waqashwa ababebukele base-United States. Ngokusho iSivumelwano kuyi-Strategic okuhlambalazayo Arms, 1988 kuya ku-December 5, 2009 nozakwethu American ngokuqhubekayo esikhiqiza kuhlolwe ngamehlo ensimini ka phansi endaweni yokukhanda. Esikrinini, izingqapheli angaphandle babone izikhali at the ophumayo emzini ka Votkinsk isitshalo, isimiso esikhethekile kunqunywa izilinganiso zobukhulu kanye namathuluzi izici ezithile lobuchwepheshe kwezikhali. Ngesikhathi isitshalo, izikhulu American isikhundla round njalo ukuze abone futhi ajezise ezokuthutha "Bulava" ukuphulwa. Izinqola missile ballistic kwakuthiwa zazingase zithathwe phandle, licwebile ngabaqaphi of America. Leli qiniso kusikisela umqondo ukuthi, naphezu ezinye zezithiyo ngesimo kuhlulekile ekuqaleni abantu abadala, "Bulava" - isikhali esesabekayo, njalo ethembisa.

ukunkenketha umlando

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isikhali enomlando omude kanye ngentuthuko zanamuhla emkhakheni wezokuvikela kanye missile banegama elifanayo. Mace - Isikhali namaqhawe hhayi kuphela eNkathini Ephakathi, kodwa amadoda osuku lwethu. Onjiniyela kungukuthi ngeze ngokuthi ingane yakhe ngaleyo ndlela ngoba baye bazama ukwenza i missile ballistic igama yesimanje enkulu futhi asinike amandla ethile.

Mace kwekhulu elidlule futhi namuhla - izikhali ezimbili ezihlukene ngokuphelele kokubili ababukeka injongo sokusebenza. Kwethenjwa ukuthi igama wokugaklazeka kuyoba omunye okhiye impumelelo iqembu abaklami, abathuthukisi kanye abahloli. Naphezu eziningi izinkinga ukuhlolwa, siyakholwa ukuthi isikhali waseRussia main - the "Bulava".

Manje uyazi cishe konke mayelana nengwenya izinhlamvu ballistic. Siye wethule indaba yokuzalwa, izici ebalulekile missile "Bulava" isithombe. Isikhali ayikahlanganiswa ukubeka ngokugcwele ukuba enze inkonzo ethile, kodwa anezinye ngobunjalo babo. On the "Bulava" ibutho lezempi balindele okukhulu, ngakho lo msebenzi akagcini elikhulu.