Kwezinye izimo, linqume ultrasound emphinjeni kanye umphimbo. Lokho kukhombisa umphumela inqubo?

nezikhungo zezokwelapha Daily iphathwa amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu abakhononda zezinkinga emphinjeni noma umphimbo. Iziguli ukuzwa kabi noma uhlushwa njalo emphinjeni. Izizathu ukwelashwa kungaba ezahlukene, ngokuvamile odokotela ENT ngoba uphethwe okwengeziwe noma zesiteji has lokuqoka ultrasound emphinjeni kanye umphimbo. Yini kulolu cwaningo? inqubo kanjani?

Ukudluliselwa ngoba ultrasound

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ultrasound kubhekwa eyodwa yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu uphethwe, otolaryngologists babe ahlukene engenhla zokuphefumula inqubo ipheshana ukuskena. Umbuzo, nokuthi ukwenza i-ultrasound womphimbo amalaka? Yiqiniso, kuba njalo, ngoba indlela engabizi kakhulu futhi ephephile of luhlolo. Yilokho nje odokotela kufanele ukhiphe isiqondiso ukuskena entanyeni noma yegilo. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu yi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukulungisa inkinga bese uqale elwa naye. Yokucwaninga izikhathi izikhungo eziningi ngosuku ukuskena entanyeni, eqinisweni, ukwenza i-ultrasound womphimbo amalaka. Lokho kubonisa ukuthi nomsebenzi omkhulu wokwakha le nqubo. Ngakho ungamangali ukufunda bebheke ukuqokwa entanyeni noma yegilo luhlolo.

Izimpawu ze-ultrasound otolaryngology

Isidingo ultrasound ukuskena kwenzeka uma isiguli wafika izikhalazo ezilandelayo:

• ukuvela ukuqina emphinjeni;
• njalo umuzwa yinhlama emphinjeni ;
• Umdlavuza isimila uhlamvu entanyeni ezithinta isimo emphinjeni noma umphimbo;
• pyorrhea, iphunga esindayo ngesikhathi ukuphefumula;
• ubuhlungu obukhulu nge lokushisa okuthuthukayo;
• ukuvuvukala efomini oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona;
• ukushintsha e izwi ithoni;
• ukukhwehlela isikhathi eside eyomile.

Sibambe ultrasound ukuhlola kusiza ukuba baphonse ukungabaza bese uqinisekisa noma ukuphikisa uphethwe.

Kungavela US lentamo

Otolaryngologist uqoka entanyeni luhlolo, kunokuba ultrasound womphimbo amalaka, elibonisa isimo zonke izakhiwo endaweni inkinga, hhayi nje elingenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula. Esikhathini izibalo ezilandelayo kulinganiselwa isikhathi ukuxilongwa:

• ebusweni kwangaphakathi kanye nesakhiwo ezindaweni eziphansi entanyeni nomphimbo, incazelo yanoma iyiphi lwezimpawu noma izimila;
• ukubaluleka imvume nekufana yayo;
• nesimo izindonga kwezitho wafunda, khona amafindo noma izimila;
• izikhala yeselula emhlabeni emphinjeni kanye umphimbo;
• isimo lymph wesibeletho ISIZINDA;
• isiqinisekiso izimila emphinjeni, ukunqunywa eseduze yobuntu bazo (simila, adenoma, umdlavuza, ithumba);
• khona izinqubo ukuvuvukala.

Ultrasound womphimbo amalaka uvumele ukwelekelela ulwazi etholakale ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Udokotela wakho unganquma noma ulungise ukwelashwa kanye ukunquma Yokuqashwa izifundo ezintsha, ezifana biopsy.

Injani inqubo

intamo luhlolo lwenzeka algorithm ethile. Akukho lutho scary noma ubuhlungu. Isiguli kufanele kube mahhala entanyeni scarves, ezinjengenyanga nemihlobiso. elula bese ukuyalala embhedeni, bese udokotela kuzokwenza ijeli conductive esikhumbeni. Sonolog iqala motion inzwa entanyeni, ukubukela isithombe esikrinini. Ngokwenhlolo-vo yakhipha olandelwayo ekhethekile, ezichazwe futhi ziqala zonke izinkomba. Inqubo akuthathi isikhathi esiningi, ngokwesilinganiso, ubude bayo ingeqi imizuzu 20.

Yini okulandelayo?

Nge umphumela ezandleni luhlolo, isiguli ibuyisela kudokotela. Ucwaninga protocol inhlolovo futhi esabela yokwelapha. Uma kutholakala ISIZINDA hypoechoic, lo uphethwe yini kufanele baqhubeka.

Iziguli akudingeki sokuba netwetwe, kokuba ufunde emaminithini inkulumo ethi "imfundo hypoechoic." Leli akulona uphethwe kodwa incazelo kwabantu isakhiwo. Kuleli qophelo, indwangu kuyinto isakhiwo esingaphansi obukhulu kuka emhlabeni, nokushaya kwenhliziyo ultrasonic luhamba kancane. Ngakho, lo dokotela kuyodingeka ukukhomba zokugula noma sivamile endaweni. Ngezinye izikhathi imiphumela umane ayilungile ngesikhathi ultrasound emphinjeni kanye umphimbo, elibonisa hhayi ukuba khona sina kwezinso ezempilo ongaphakeme-onekhono sonologa (uchwepheshe ababenza US).

Futhi omunye ukucaciseleka ngaphezulu. Izakhiwo kanye kwabantu ongaphakeme kungaba simila. Lokhu ingaphakathi enezindonga nomzimba omncane, indwangu zazo ungathi mucosa. Ngaphakathi ingaphakathi uketshezi. igama elithi "simila" kodwa awusoze wawabhala emaminithini ultrasound. Njengoba ukusungulwa kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane kudinga biopsy. Inqubo engenziwa ngenaliti ekhethekile noma namanye amadivaysi okwelapha.

Kanjani ukuze balungiselele ultrasound entanyeni

Ultrasound womphimbo amalaka ilula ukwenza. Nge ukuqokwa ezandleni kudingeka wenze scan. Ukudla noma ukuphuza umbuso ekhethekile akudingekile. Into esemqoka - hhayi uyephuza ekukhishweni injongo, ukuze singathwesi lisale.

Ingozi main

Prakthiza libonisa ukuthi amadoda aneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60 ingozi ukuthola kwandisa kakhulu umdlavuza emphinjeni. Ngokwezibalo, yena lifaka 11 ku izimbangela yokufa besilisa. Abesifazane futhi musa uphumule, ngenxa yaleso sizathu kufanele beka phezu 19. emphinjeni Oncology futhi amalaka avame elihlobene ne-ukweqisa nemikhuba eyonakele. Abantu abafuni ukuzwa ukuthi utshwala nogwayi - olunensayo killer. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kakhulu ukuthonywa umsebenzi ezimweni eziyingozi, ezihlanganisa ukusabela asbestos-asidi noma ne-nickel.

Nge ukukhathala okwandisa, izinguquko izwi, iphika ukhwehlela engapheli ome kudingekile ukuxilonga isimo emphinjeni kanye umphimbo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuthola umdlavuza ngendlela efanele usaqala ivumela okungenani baphile isikhathi eside sesiguli iminyaka 5-7.

Uma udinga inqubo ultrasound emphinjeni kanye umphimbo, lapho ukukwenza? Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa semitholampilo kamasipala kanye yangasese.