Izinhlobo Ukopha

Profluvium ngokuthi opha imithambo yegazi, okuyinto eyenzeka ngenxa yanoma yimuphi umonakalo. Kuye izinhlobo umonakalo, kuhlasimulise izinhlobo ukopha kukhona (ngenxa yokulimala) kanye nontraumatic (izitsha ukugqwala foci ubuhlungu, isib, isifo sofuba, umdlavuza, izilonda).

Uphawu eyinhloko kuhlasimulise isilonda ukopha. Lolu ketshezi ageleza ngenxa umthelela, umshini wokubhoboza, imbobo, kokuphazamisa izindonga semithambo.

Igazi ekunqandeni umuntu ngamunye eyedwa. Ngenxa yalesi indlela zokuzivikela umzimba ivikela ukuziqhelelanisa omkhulu ukopha, angesabi eyeka iyiphi encane, ikakhulukazi ukopha capillary. Isilonda linanyekwe ihlule kwakhiwa. Futhi, ukopha kungenziwa wayeka isitsha ukusikwa.

Ukopha libizwa yokuntuleka igazi ekunqandeni. Kungaba ukuzibonakalisa e uyephuza noma isikhathi omkhulu ngokweqile. Abantu abaphethwe yilesi sifo bangase opha out kancane nge umonakalo omncane izicubu.

Noma yimuphi izinhlobo nokopha bayingozi umzimba womuntu. Elikhulu igazi ukulahleka kungabangela hhayi kuphela ukuhlukumeza kokusebenza komzimba, kodwa futhi ebulalayo. Okokuqala, ubuchopho, inhliziyo namaphaphu kungukuthi ngokwanele bephethe umoya-mpilo. Ngenxa yalokho, kungenzeka hypoxia ingqondo.

Kuye indawo lapho igazi eliya, izinhlobo ukopha zingahlukaniswa ngaphakathi kanye nabangaphandle. Ekugcineni kukhona inqwaba yezitho zomzimba uketshezi zezinzwa e izimbotshana umzimba.

ukopha kwangaphandle, zinhlobo zazo emelelwa capillary (igazi oozing amathonsi yamanxeba olukha phezulu), emithambo yegazi (ketshezi omnyama abomvu kakhulu sivela amanxeba ajulile), igazi (bright red blood pressure Kuphendula aphume amanxeba ajulile) kanye okuxubile (kusukela emithanjeni yegazi) kuthatha igazi emzimbeni womuntu.

Ngokuvamile abesifazane emva kokubeletha kuvula kwangemva kokubeletha ukopha. Nikela kule nolwelwesi, izinsalela zabo ukuthi zitholakala esibelethweni, umfutho ophansi wegazi, isimo lesizalo atonic, ukuphazamiseka igazi coagulation, ukudabuka kwesibeletho.

Ngemva kokuzalwa, ulwelwesi temlomo wafunda ngokuningiliziwe ukunquma ukuphelela kwabo. Imbangela ezivame kakhulu ukopha kuyinto ukungakwazi isibeletho, okungukuthi, ukuba khona kwangemva kokubeletha lesizalo atony. Ngisho sivinini ayikwazi kubangele Kufinyeta kwesibeletho.

I ukungasebenzi kubangelwa preeclampsia ungqimba myometrium, isifo senhliziyo, isifo sezinso noma isifo sesibindi, a sezinzwa uhlelo sifo, izibazi myometrium, lesizalo neoplasms we umgodi lesizalo futhi Ukwenyela. Kunomthelela ukwephulwa osekukhulunywe ngakho, ezifana nokukhulelwa izingane eziningi ngasikhathi, izithelo ezinkulu.

Izinhlobo kwangemva kokubeletha ukopha zihlukaniswe izimpawu zabo. Kuyinto uchichima okuyinto kwesibeletho isebujameni ka atony, futhi inamagquma, lapho kwesibeletho ngezikhathi ephumula futhi ukukhishwa amahlule.

Odokotela bayakwazi ngokushesha futhi ngokuphumelelayo ukubuyisela ithoni kwesibeletho, ukopha. Lapho ukwehluleka umzimba ekunikeni usizo ezikhona, okwenza offset ukulahlekelwa enkulu igazi, ukuphela, lapho kuholela ukugeleza kwegazi. Ngokuvamile ukungezwa kule hemostasis futhi kukhona oluhambisana ukushaqeka.

izindlela zokwelapha i-post-partum ukopha kukhona imithi, mechanical kuhlinzwa. Nge yalokho ezimbi, lezi zindlela, odokotela benza ukuhlaziywa mathupha izindonga lesizalo ingaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, massage inhlukano wenziwa ukuze sikhuthaze lesizalo umthamo. izindlela kuhlinzwa elisetshenziswa nokungasebenzi.