Imphawu letibalulekile izinsana umnyuziki eside: incazelo kanye izici

Namuhla sizobe uhlu futhi kafushane chaza izici ezinsaneni umnyuziki eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizogxila nezindaba perenoshennosti noma nokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kungenzeka kanjani ukucacisa ngomntwana futhi izingane zihlukile? Yini esongela lokhu osanda kuzalwa?

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu kubalulekile ukwazi hhayi kuphela izibonakaliso nokuvuthwa nokuvuthwa ngayo lapho usana, kodwa futhi bakwazi ukuhlola ngendlela efanele, futhi uqaphele izinkinga kungenzeka. Uma sicabangela ingane njengoba into ukulethwa, ingabe kufanele yenziwe yini okusekelwe ubukhulu ikhanda, njengoba umthamo umzimba fetus, okuyinto sibhekene obukhulu phakathi travel ngokusebenzisa emgudwini wokuzala. Manje sinikeza ukukhuluma kabanzi mayelana izimpawu ezinsaneni umnyuziki eside.

Usana umnyuziki eside

Uyini ukuvuthwa umbungu? Kuyinto uhlobo isimo ingane, okuyinto ephawula ukulungela izibilini ukuqinisekisa impilo ingane ngaphandle kwesibeletho. Emva kokuzalwa kwengane kumele ngempela sihlole neonatologist.

Udokotela kufanele kucwaningwe ngokubandakanya ngokuvumelana nemingcele ezintathu:

• kwencazelo usana nokuvuthwa, izimpawu zazo sizoxoxa kulesi sigaba;
• ukuhlola degree ngokomzimba;
• ukuvuthwa morphological futhi zisebenza kahle.

Yini umntwana kubhekwa umnyuziki eside? Lezi zimo zokuma zihlanganisa:

• elithi lokuzalwa - kusuka amathathu nesishiyagalombili amasonto amane nambili;
• esisindo Kufanele libe likhulu amakhilogremu amabili nesigamu;
• umzimba obuphelele - kusukela ngamasentimitha amane nesithupha noma ngaphezulu.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi zikhona nezinye izindawo eziningana lapho izimpawu nokuvuthwa ngayo lapho usana. Sikhuluma ukuvuthwa morphological futhi zisebenza kahle. Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi. Kufinyeta obekushiwo kulesi sigaba, kungenzeka yokubona izici eziyinhloko ezinsaneni umnyuziki eside:

• yobudala sokukhulelwa;
• esisindo;
• umzimba obuphelele.

izimpawu zangaphandle

Ake uqale nge izici eziyinhloko okuyinto abonakala ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama. Into yokuqala kulolu hlu, kumelwe ukhethe ngezwi elikhulu futhi unzima. Esesibili - isikhumba usana kufanele pink kanye Velvety. Qiniseka ukuba banake yokuthi isikhumba osanda kuzalwa kufanele kuhlanzeke futhi amafutha ungqimba - iyunifomu. Eyesithathu - khona fontanelle enkulu evulekile. Nokho, ngokusho izibalo, mayelana nanhlanu abangaba amaphesenti angu wavula nezincane. ukubukeka Okwesine - ke Ukukhula indlebe, zonke imiphetho kumele libizwa. Isici lesihlanu - inkaba sise maphakathi esiswini, plate nail kumele kutsetselelwe ndlela yokuhlasela yokuhlanganisa izihlangu nail. Isici lesithupha - amantombazane ivaliwe emqhokrweni pudendal nabafana wehlela amasende scrotum.

izici obusebenzayo

Kule ngxenye sizothola uhlu izici obusebenzayo ezinsaneni umnyuziki eside. Ukuze labo zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo:

• esitho umntwana kufanele ibheke at emalungeni;
• traffic kunezinxushunxushu futhi okhuthele;
• izingane libhekene anda imisipha ithoni;
• lokushisa umzimba uqinile, ngeziphambeko evamile ububanzi kufika ku eshumini eziyisithupha degrees Celsius;
• ukuphefumula osanda kuzalwa futhi ngokuvumelanayo - kusuka umoya ngeminithi amane ukuze ayisithupha;
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo uthephwe kahle, rhythmical (kuyinsakavukela - kusukela eziyikhulu namashumi amabili kuya eziyikhulu namashumi amane amabhithi ngeminithi);
• Zonke ikhaliphe kukhona ziyalingana e ingane egcwele eside, kungenzeka ukuba abangele ethize.

Specific ikhaliphe ezisanda kubelethwa:

• abancela;
• ukucinga;
• ukuqonda;
• lezi nabanye.

prematurity

Manje vula yombuzo zokuhlola of prematurity, umntwana perenoshennosti. A umntwana ngaphambi kwesikhathi okuzelwe ngaphambi kokuphela wokukhula kwengane esiswini, okungukuthi, ngaphambi kwesonto omathathu anesixhenxe sokukhulelwa. Laba bantwana babe nesisindo esincane, isisindo amakhilogremu esingaphansi kwezinsuku ezimbili nesigamu, nokukhula yabo awufiki ngamasentimitha amane nanhlanu. Ngo izinsana, zikhona izinkinga ndawonye nabalawuli kanye ukuwaphendula ezintweni ezenzeka ngaphandle. Kubalulekile wazi izibalo: alezi zingane zizalwa cishe 10% amacala.

Worth ukwazi ukuthi kukhona elithi "prematurity kakhulu", uma umntwana wakhe esezelwe amasonto amabili nambili. Lesi simo - umugqa phakathi isisu futhi ababelethwa kungakafiki isikhathi. isisindo umzimba kulokhu kuyiphuzu elibalulekile: uma ifinyelela isigamu kilogram, lokhu umntwana ngaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi igremu elilodwa vo lalolu kancane - yisisu.

Prematurity zokuhlukanisa ngoba isisindo umzimba ezisanda kuzalwa.

izinkinga prematurity kungaba umama nobaba, kanye nomntwana. Kafushane, zibalwa ethebuleni elingezansi.

ukubonakaliswa prematurity

Kubhekwe ngezibonakaliso iphepha nokuvuthwa yethu, nokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi perenoshennosti osanda kuzalwa bukaJehova kubonakala ukuziphatha nokuthuthuka umntwana. Sikunikeza ukukhuluma kanjani ukuze sibonakalise preterm izinsana. Manje sikunikeza isithombe jikelele emtholampilo. kungalingani Okokuqala, umzimba olusana ephawulwe (ekhanda esikhulu kakhulu). Ngaphezu kwalokho, sutures Yekhanda evulekile, ithambo oluthambile ngakho. Okwesibili, izindlebe esithambile. Eyesithathu - ingane frog pose, njengoba kuphawuliwe imisipha hypotonia. Isici sesine - the testes kubafana ayizange wehlela scrotum futhi labia amantombazane ungazange athuthukiswe kube sekupheleni. Okwesihlanu - ikhaliphe ethize uzwakalise kakhulu kabi. Okwesithupha - ebusweni nokuphefumula kwezimila ababuthakathaka (54), umfutho ophansi wegazi (mayelana 55-65). Seventh - ukuchama kaningi nokuhlanza.

postmaturity

Iziphi izici has ingane okuthunyelwe eside olusanda kuzalwa? Izimpawu perenoshennosti umama kumele ngomshini udokotela usebenzisa CTG kanye ultrasound. Ukuze lezo zimpawu zihlanganisa:

• ukuntuleka kwezisebenzi;
• nokwehlisa selilonke kwamathumbu;
• izithelo kahle esikhulu;
• seal ingane skull;
• meconium ku-amniotic fluid,
• Encishisiwe glucose lokuhlushwa amniotic fluid;
• Umchamo Ucwaningo lukhombisa phansi ezingeni estriol.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi secrete izinhlobo ezimbili ngokukhulelwa isikhathi eside:

usengozini enkulu, ngoba hypoxia e ingane kweqiniso perenoshennosti.

Yini ebangela perenoshennosti futhi Indlela Ezisithinta ingane?

Njengoba sokukhulelwa isikhathi eside kuthinta ingane? Kid has izici ezilandelayo:

• umzimba elincanyana;
• omile futhi wrinkled isikhumba;
• uyaxebuka isikhumba;
• ukungabi khona amafutha fetus;
• izinzipho ezinde futhi izinwele;
• amehlo evulekile;
• umsebenzi owengeziwe.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi isikhumba ezinsaneni okuthunyelwe eside livele libe tint aphuzi. Ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa isikhathi eside kubaluleke kakhulu katsatfu ngeliviki kudlule inqubo CTG (emva amasonto 40). Heartbeat futhi ukunyakaza kuzosiza ingane ukunquma ngokuthe ngqo ukuthi ingane izizwa.

Izizathu zalokhu awaziwa, kodwa odokotela baye baphawula amaqembu amabili amakhulu:

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi kukhona isici ngokwengqondo. Uma umama okhulelwe asaba sokubeletha akuzona nasengqondweni sikulungele ukukhulelwa zingase zephuze. Kulokhu, sidinga ukusekelwa umuntu omthandayo, noma ukwelulekwa okungokwengqondo.

Umehluko phakathi umnyuziki eside futhi umntwana ngaphambi kwesikhathi

Usana umnyuziki eside enezinto eziningi izici. Kuyinto elilungele impilo ngaphandle kwesibeletho, has ingqondo ezithile, isikhumba uyakwazi kulondolozwe izinga lokushisa ethile, kwenhliziyo uqinile, emishinini yokuphefumula evamile nomsebenzi. A umntwana ngaphambi kwesikhathi - uhluke: akusiyo elilungele impilo ngaphandle kwesibeletho, asikwazanga silondoloze lokushisa, kwenhliziyo ukuphefumula akusazinzile, ababuthakathaka blood pressure, ekhanya ithuthukiswe ikhaliphe ezisanda kubelethwa.