Kuyini okwangempela, futhi ngubani umuntu okholelwa entweni ekhona okwangempela?

Ifilosofi, kukhona lenqwaba ukunyakaza ezahlukene kanye umzimba. Bonke enzelwe ukuba lapho behumusha. ngokuvamile Abantu bazibheka njengabangaphansi omunye ezivamile izinhlelo umbono wezwe, ukushaya ngokwayo pessimist, le onethemba lokuhle, lo umuntu okholelwa entweni ekhona okwangempela. Lokhu kuveza isimo sengqondo umuntu oyedwa, noma iqembu lonke. Futhi uma abantu abanethemba lokuhle futhi pessimists zonke ucishe kucace ke ngubani umuntu okholelwa entweni ekhona okwangempela?

Namaqiniso njengoba isiqondiso wefilosofi

Ngakho ngubani umuntu okholelwa entweni ekhona okwangempela? Okokuqala, kufanele siqonde ukuthi eside kuyifilosofi enjalo libhekisela umuntu postulates khona i inhlangano ezimele kusukela ngokoqobo. Kukhona isaga echaza okushiwo eside uma eqhathaniswa okungenhla ukubukwa ezintathu ezinkulu zomhlaba. Noma ubani obona ingilazi uhhafu ezingenalutho - a pessimist. Noma ubani obona ingilazi nengxenye egcwele - ithemba. Umuntu okholelwa entweni ekhona okwangempela - unguye okuqukethwe ezibaluleke kakhudlwana ingilazi.

incazelo ezintathu eside

Ubani umuntu okholelwa entweni ekhona okwangempela? Kuyinto umlandeli ethile zefilosofi wamanje - okwangempela. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ukuqonda okungenzeka incwadi:

1. Namaqiniso ubonakala njengeNkosi mkhuba lapho e nefilosofi medieval wayephikisa conceptualism futhi nominalism.
2. Leli gama libhekisela isiqondiso umcabango yefilosofi esikhathini entsha, okuyinto kuqhathaniswa ukukhohliseka. Lolu hlobo okwangempela (epistemological) Ngokuqondene nolwazi umgomo kungakhathaliseki ukubukwa, izinkolelo kanye nezimo zengqondo izifundo ngabanye, ngiphikelela umqondo wokuthi okuhlangenwe nakho sezinzwa anganikeza ukufinyelela ngokushesha futhi ngqo iqondakale zomhlaba ezizungezile.
3. amafilosofi Modern babheka okwangempela njengoba kuqhathaniswa anti-okwangempela.

okwangempela ukuzikhohlisa

okwangempela Naive kuyinto umbono lapho sabelwe abantu abaningi eduze nokusebenzisa ingqondo. Umqondo oyinhloko uwukuthi isayensi yesimanje lichaza izwe ngokuphelele. Ngubani umuntu okholelwa entweni ekhona okwangempela ukuzikhohlisa? Lona umuntu ubona nje okuqala alezo zigaba ukuthi zisekelwa ulwazi lwesayensi.

okwangempela yesayensi

Lokhu subtype posits mqondo mayelana nokuba khona kwamakamu abanye iqiniso umgomo. Zonke imibono yesayensi kukhona umgomo owodwa kuphela - kokutholakala iqiniso futhi wentuthuko engokwesayensi. Njengoba eziphambili ososayensi bamukela mbono ngokungenamibandela kweqiniso, khona-ke kubhekwa ukuthi ngokwanele ukuchaza ngokoqobo.

okwangempela ontological

Lokhu zenyathi Kunenkolelo ukuthi ngokoqobo mbono zesayensi echazwe akuxhomekile ezizathwini theory kanye nama-ngokucabanga mayelana nale ndaba. okwangempela Ontological uzama ukuphendula eminye yemibuzo: "? iziphi umnyombo wangempela", "Ingabe izwe ukhona ngokuzimele obuka?"

okwangempela epistemological

Lo mbono izitshela ukuthi abanye imibono yesayensi, okuyinto eye yaqinisekiswa njengamaKristu eqiniso, ziwukulinganisela kuphela iqiniso. Ubani umuntu okholelwa entweni ekhona okwangempela nge iphuzu epistemological umbono? Umuntu onjalo endleleni enhle abheka ngayo kanye nombono emhlabeni uzama ukuthola impendulo yombuzo othi: ngabe kungaba khona ngomqondo ovulekile ulwazi lweqiniso engokoqobo nezwe?

okwangempela semantic

Lolu hlobo ethandwa umbono zefilosofi kusikisela ukuthi imfundiso sitolikwa e namaqiniso njengoba izifushaniso yesayensi abonisa kuphela izinhlangano zangempela futhi uchaze ngokoqobo. Ngubani umuntu okholelwa entweni ekhona okwangempela semantic? Lena umuntu izitshela ukuthi zonke imibono yesayensi izama ukunikeza incazelo ephelele futhi kuyiqiniso engokoqobo okukhona ngokuzimela into, perceiver yayo. Iqiniso salokhu sefilosofi - singesihambelanayo emkhatsini ngokoqobo ulimi incazelo yalo. Ikakhulukazi, le ndlela ihlanganisa zonke ezinkulu ezintathu izinhlobo umbono abanawo emhlabeni wonke, kungaba umuntu okholelwa entweni ekhona okwangempela, pessimist noma ukuba nombono omuhle ngezinto. It ahluke kuphela okukhiphayo sokugcina.